Bulleritz

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Bulleritz
Schwepnitz municipality
Coordinates: 51 ° 19 ′ 56 ″  N , 14 ° 0 ′ 32 ″  E
Height : 145 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.87 km²
Residents : 308  (2012)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1996
Postal code : 01936
Area code : 035797

Bulleritz is a district of the Schwepnitz municipality in the Free State of Saxony . The village is located in the northwest of the Bautzen district .

school
Workers' residence of the manor
Aerial view

geography

location

Bulleritz is nine kilometers northwest of Kamenz in the middle of the Bulleritzer Grauwacke-Kuppen area. The Waldhufendorf extends in north-south direction along the Schönbach . Bulleritz is surrounded by several ponds; in the north the Erlenteich, in the east the Steinteich and the Kaschare (a flooded quarry), in the southeast the Hausteich, the Tzschernitzteich and the deep pond. In the center of the village is the mill pond. The Erlenbruch-Oberbusch Grüngräbchen nature reserve is to the northwest of the village. The peaks rising above the east side of Bulleritz are the Weinberg ( 148  m ), the Spitzberg ( 158  m ) and the Nitscheberg ( 155  m ); to the south-east is the lip mountain ( 164  m ), to the south the Ochsenberg ( 205  m ).

Neighboring places

Zeisholz , Grüngräbchen Great Grave Waldhof , Strassgräbchen
Schwepnitz Neighboring communities House village
Neukirch , Gottschdorf Bush houses, Rohrbach Cunnersdorf , Schönbach

history

Finds of stone axes from the Neolithic and Bronze Age urn graves bear witness to an early settlement of the area.

The village was first mentioned in writing in 1374 in the interest register of the St. Marienstern monastery as Voglersdorf or Bolberycz . Other forms of the name were Vogelerdorf , Bulleryz (1382), Bulerycz , Vogelersdorff (1430), Buleritzs (1514), Bulberitz (1534), Bolberitz (1536) and Pulritz . The place name, which is probably derived from the Sorbian Boleradici or Bolerad , established itself at the beginning of the 16th century, and the current form of the name Bulleritz has been in use since 1746.

There was a manor in Bulleritz, which since 1562 was mostly associated with the royal rule of Königsbrück . In 1565, Caspar von Dohna Bulleritz was given as a fief to the royal family member from Königsbrück . At that time the village was parish after Kamenz. The Niederhof was sold towards the end of the 16th century and converted into an inheritance tavern. The Bulleritz population was predominantly Sorbian-speaking until the 17th century. In 1691 the local pastor Christian Prätorius reported that the place "became completely German in 20, 30, 40 years".

With the Peace of Prague in 1635, Bulleritz came under Electoral Saxon rule with the entire Lusatia . When Heinrich Friedrich von Friesen acquired the authority of Königsbrück , the Bulleritz manor was separated from it. The owner of Bulleritz, Friedrich Wilhelm Vitzthum von Eckstädt , sued von Friesen in 1734 for interfering with the bar and dining rights of the manor. In 1777 the manor Bulleritz was again attached to the royal rule of Königsbrück under the von Redern family . With the inheritance contract between the descendants of Sigismund Ehrenreich von Redern , Bulleritz was again separated from the class rule; In 1790 his daughter Sophie Charlotte Eleonore (1765–1842) married Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg , heiress of the manor estate Brauna , Großgrabe , Bulleritz, Rohrbach, Schwosdorf, Häslich and Liebenau . The Bulleritz manor, which was only used as a preliminary work for the manor Großgrabe, was redesigned in 1821 by the widow Sophie Charlotte Eleonore zu Stolberg-Stolberg; Instead of the old manor house, she had a simple workers' house built. In 1840 part of the village was re-parished from Kamenz to Großgrabe, from 1850 the entire village and the manor belonged to the parish Großgrabe. In 1841 a cemetery was laid out on the Nitscheberg, which at the time was still called "Wagner's Mountain"; it was consecrated in 1842. The other owners of the manor since the 1840s included Cajus zu Stolberg-Stolberg and then his son Alfred zu Stolberg-Stolberg , both of whom had their headquarters on Brauna. However, they did not manage the 459 hectare estate Bulleritz on their own, but leased it as an appendage to the Großgrabe estate. In 1843 Bulleritz consisted of 44 houses, in 1858 it was t52- Administratively, Bulleritz belonged to the Bautzen district from 1777 and from 1843 to the Bautzen district court. With the reorganization of the Saxon administrative structures, Bulleritz was assigned to the Königsbrück court office in 1856 and to the Kamenz district administration in 1875 . In the years 1933–1934, the Dresden-Klotzsche – Königsbrück railway line was extended to the Straßgräbchen-Bernsdorf station ; The "Bulleritz-Großgrabe" stop was created between Bulleritz and the Erlenteich. The last owner of the Bulleritz estate from the Stolberg family was Friedrich Leopold zu Stolberg-Stolberg. After the Second World War he was expropriated as a "Junker" by the communists as part of the "land reform". The nationally owned Gut Großgrabe-Bulleritz was formed from the two nationalized manors in 1949 . In 1952 the community Bulleritz became part of the Kamenz district . Bulleritz has been a district of Schwepnitz since 1996. In 1998, traffic between Königsbrück and Straßgräbchen-Bernsdorf on the Dresden-Klotzsche-Straßgräbchen-Bernsdorf railway was discontinued, and the tracks were dismantled in 2004 and 2005. The village has been part of the Bautzen district since 2008.

Population development

year Residents
1560 15 possessed men, 5 gardeners
1777 15 possessed men, 10 gardeners, 9 cottagers
1834 238
1843 236
1858 294
1871 291
1890 293
1910 321
1925 342
1939 327
1946 445
1950 432
1964 417
1990 315
2011 310

Monuments

  • Two farm buildings of the former manor on the southern outskirts, a gable slab on the workers' house reminds of its new building by Sophie Charlotte Eleonore von Reder, married Countess zu Stolberg-Stolberg in 1821. The large four-sided courtyard is unused.
  • Residential stable house Hauptstrasse 24, built in 1818
  • Residential stable house at Ringstrasse 36, from 1838
  • School building from 1895, on the roof there is a bell tower as a roof turret

The cemetery does not contain any older monuments.

Individual evidence

  1. http://hov.isgv.de/Bulleritz
  2. As of December 15, 2012; Information from the residents' registration office in Königsbrück
  3. Cf. Friedrich Pollack: Church - Language - Nation. Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 2018, p. 190
  4. https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Album_der_Ritterg%C3%BCter_und_Schl%C3%B6sser_im_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_III._Section/Supplement
  5. Bulleritz in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
  6. 2011 census

Web links