Chausseehaus (Wiesbaden)

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Schläferskopf #Forsthaus #Joseph-Baum-Haus #Aktuelle Situation #Haus Taunusfreude #Villa Taunusblick Tier- und Pflanzenpark Fasanerie #Haltepunkt Chausseehaus Wiesbaden-Dotzheim Wiesbaden-Klarenthal Wiesbaden Jagdschloss Platte Bahnhof Eiserne Hand Aartalbahn Hessen Georgenborn Bad Schwalbach Kloster Klarenthal Jagdschloss Fasanerie
Map of the Chausseehaus area to click

Chausseehaus is a group of houses formerly used as a summer retreat and a forest area in the Rhine-Taunus Nature Park and belongs to the city of Wiesbaden located about 6 km east-southeast .

history

It was named after the Nassau customs house, where travelers had to pay tolls and customs on the Bäderstraße, which was built in 1764 . In the place of this chausseehaus there is now a forester's house . In 1787 the residential area belonged to the Principality of Nassau-Usingen and from 1867 to the city of Wiesbaden. In the Wilhelmine era , the area was used as a summer resort with a restaurant , a rest home and a hotel . It was connected to Langenschwalbach and Wiesbaden via Bäderstraße and a train station on the Aartalbahn . The Kaiser Wilhelm Tower on the Schläferskopf , one and a half kilometers to the north, served as a nearby lookout point. As a remnant of the Second World War, there is still a splinter protection cell on the Chausseehaus ( 50 ° 5 ′ 49.1 ″  N , 8 ° 10 ′ 18.3 ″  E ) .

Chausseehaus golf course with Aartalbahn tracks

Today, Chausseehaus is used to describe the traditional excursion restaurant with a beer garden ( 50 ° 5 ′ 48 ″  N , 8 ° 10 ′ 10 ″  E ) . The adjacent parking lot is the starting point for hikes and bike tours in the surrounding forests. a. in the FFH areas beech forests north of Wiesbaden and Weilburger Tal-Klingengrund in the valley of the Weilburger Bach . In the immediate vicinity is a golf course with nine holes, which was laid out on the so-called Gehrn meadows from 1911 .

Transport links

Streets

Country roads, on which regular bus connections are offered by the RMV , connect the Chausseehaus with Wiesbaden, Bad Schwalbach and Georgenborn, as well as the nearby animal and plant park at the Fasanerie hunting lodge .

Chausseehaus stop

Chausseehaus stop with level crossing

The former train station and today's Chausseehaus stop ( 50 ° 5 ′ 48 ″  N , 8 ° 10 ′ 18 ″  E ) was opened at 290  m on the Aartalbahn at the end of the 19th century ; the neighboring stations are Wiesbaden-Dotzheim and Eiserne Hand . Since Biebrich owned forest areas around the Chausseehaus, the station was called Biebrich Chausseehaus until at least 1907 . The station was also used for passenger traffic to the hotel , restaurant and rest home and had three tracks. On May 28, 1967, the mechanical signal box was taken out of service and then the station was dismantled to the halt. On September 25, 1983, passenger traffic on the Wiesbaden - Bad Schwalbach section was discontinued. In 1986 passenger traffic with museum trains was resumed by the Nassauische Touristik-Bahn (NTB), which is based in the neighboring Dotzheimer train station . A year later, the buildings and the technical systems of the line and the station were listed as a historical monument . Today the station only consists of one track with a platform. The station building to the southwest of the platform is privately owned.

As part of the “ Stadtbahn Wiesbaden ” project, a resumption of passenger traffic between Bad Schwalbach and Wiesbaden was discussed between 1998 and 2001 and between 2011 and 2013. The tram would have branched off from the Chausseehaus on its own tracks and drove through Wiesbaden city center. Today there are plans to reactivate the Aartalbahn as a city or regional train .

building

Forester's house

Forsthaus Chausseehaus

In 1816 the prince of Nassau issued the edict to organize the forest administration and the Chausseehaus forest area was established. The present forest office building was built from bricks in 1896 . The forester's house Chausseehaus ( 50 ° 6 ′ 3 ″  N , 8 ° 9 ′ 37 ″  E ) is today the Hessen-Forst office responsible for a total of 16,000 hectares of forest, including the 3800 hectare state forest, the forests of the cities of Idstein and Taunusstein , the communities of Niedernhausen and Waldems as well as private forest.

The approximately 30 employees of the forester's house and the 8 forest rangers provide information on nature conservation , forest and hunting as well as forest and adventure-educational activities and sell wood and game meat.

Joseph Tree House

Joseph-Baum-Haus of the HB Wagnitz-Seminar

The German Society for Merchant Recreational Homes (GKH) opened the Kaiser Wilhelm Home to the west of the restaurant in May 1913 ( 50 ° 5 ′ 49 ″  N , 8 ° 9 ′ 25 ″  E ) . The imposing new building designed by the Wiesbaden architect Paul A. Jacobi was rather modest inside. On the ground floor there was a dining room, common rooms such as a men's smoking room, a ladies' room and a writing and reading hall, while the living room was on the upper floor.

The convalescent home served as a hospital for wounded soldiers from trade and industry during the First World War . After the end of the German Empire , it was renamed Taunus-Heim and in the 1920s the number of guests rose again. During the Second World War , a military hospital was set up there again, in which, among other things, the injured in the bombing of Wiesbaden were taken care of. Between 1945 and 1949 it served as a hospital and then again as a recreation center, since 1965 under the name Joseph-Baum-Haus. Since November 24, 1984 it has been the seat of the HB Wagnitz seminar of the Hessian Justice Academy and is named Joseph-Baum-Haus after the founder of the GKH.

House Taunusfreude

From at least 1959, the German Red Cross maintained the Taunusfreude children's recreation home about 600 m south-east of the inn on the railway line. The ensemble ( 50 ° 5 ′ 34 ″  N , 8 ° 10 ′ 54 ″  E ) consists of a two-story main house with a crooked roof and several one-story extensions. All buildings are made of visible framework . In September 1989, after a three-year rest period, the home was reactivated as a reception camp for citizens of the GDR . The buildings in the forest, which the city of Wiesbaden subsequently used to accommodate families from resettlers, were handed over to the Free Christian School in Wiesbaden in 2005, which also runs a kindergarten there. The school's expansion plans, the possible construction of a private road to improve the connection and the use of the nearby Langendellschlags football field as a school sports facility sparked discussions in the neighboring district of Kohlheck .

Villa Taunusblick

To the north of today's inn was the Villa Taunusblick ( 50 ° 5 ′ 53 ″  N , 8 ° 10 ′ 5 ″  E ) , which was used as a summer resort and hotel around 1900 . The adjacent forest recreation site was used by the National Socialist People's Welfare and in 1952 it was converted into a sanatorium by the workers' welfare organization . The building complex, consisting of a total of three buildings, stood empty from the mid-1970s and was left to decay. From 1989 the ensemble from the turn of the century was acquired by an investor who wanted to accommodate asylum seekers there . In 1991 the city of Wiesbaden issued a demolition order, which was confirmed by the court in 2002. In 2003 the buildings were demolished and a lawsuit for damages was considered.

Web links

Commons : Chausseehaus  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b NTB: The history of the Aartalbahn , accessed on June 22, 2011
  2. ^ "Chausseehaus, City of Wiesbaden". Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of November 4, 2010). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  3. ↑ historisches-wiesbaden.de: Bunker ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed August 12, 2011 @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.historisches-wiesbaden.de
  4. ↑ Golf courses on wiesbaden.de, accessed on June 23, 2013
  5. ↑ History of the Wiesbaden Golf Club , accessed on June 20, 2011
  6. ↑ Deutsche Bahn travel information , accessed on June 20, 2011
  7. ↑ Yearbooks of the Nassau Association for Natural History, Volumes 72–78, 1920, page 73
  8. ↑ Worth seeing Biebrich: Postcard around 1907
  9. ↑ Klaus Kopp: 100 years of Langenschwalbacher Bahn 1889-1989. ed. from the Heimat- und Verschönerungsverein Dotzheim eV, Wiesbaden 1989, ISBN 3-924401-11-X .
  10. ↑ List of German signal boxes , accessed on June 22, 2011
  11. ↑ a b Forstamt Wiesbaden-Chausseehaus - Information , Hessen-Forst , accessed on June 23, 2013.
  12. ↑ Wiesbaden encounters: Advent calendar 2009 ( memento of the original from October 25, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.wiesbadener-begegierungen.de
  13. ↑ a b Forstamt Wiesbaden-Chausseehaus on hessen-forst.de, accessed on June 23, 2013.
  14. ↑ Hessen-Forst - Forsthaus Chausseehaus: about us ( memento from September 10, 2012 in the Internet Archive ), archived on September 10, 2012 in the Internet Archive .
  15. ↑ Forstamt Wiesbaden-Chausseehaus - Reviergrenzen , Hessen-Forst , accessed on June 23, 2013
  16. ↑ Forstamt Wiesbaden-Chausseehaus - Offers , Hessen-Forst , accessed on June 23, 2013.
  17. ^ German Society for Merchant Recreation Home in the City Lexicon of the City of Wiesbaden.
  18. ↑ a b Baum, Joseph in the Stadtlexikon der Stadt Wiesbaden.
  19. ↑ a b c d Joseph-Baum-Haus in the city dictionary of the city of Wiesbaden.
  20. ↑ Bertram Heide: Children died under rubble . In: Wiesbadener Tagblatt . February 2, 2011. Retrieved June 22, 2011.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.wiesbadener-tagblatt.de  
  21. ^ The Jewish textile entrepreneur Joseph Maier Baum and his company "Nassauische Leinenindustrie" in Wiesbaden. In: Nassauische Annalen, Verein für Nassauische Altertumskunde und Geschichtsforschung (Ed.), 120, Wiesbaden 2009, pages 245–269.
  22. ↑ Justice Academy Hessen , accessed on June 20, 2011.
  23. ↑ Postcard from 1959 ( Memento of the original from February 18, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / kollnburg.zuio.de
  24. ↑ Eberhard Schwarz: You can only cry. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. In: Extra edition of the FAZ . November 12, 1989. Retrieved June 22, 2011. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.faz.net
  25. ↑ Birgit Weidner: Darwin not left out . In: Wiesbadener Tagblatt . December 30, 2009. Accessed on June 22, 2011.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.wiesbadener-tagblatt.de  
  26. ↑ Free Christian School on wiesbaden.de, accessed on June 23, 2013
  27. ↑ Printed matter 16/6065 (PDF; 74 kB), Hessischer Landtag, 16th electoral period, September 16, 2006, page 2
  28. ↑ Free Christian School: Trouble about the expansion , Frankfurter Rundschau , June 5, 2010
  29. ↑ Trust in God in school development: dispute over expansion plans of the Free Christian School / residents fear noise pollution , Frankfurter Allgemeine , October 20, 2005
  30. ↑ Kohlhecker fear for the football field: Langendellschlag protest against plans of the Christian school , Wiesbadener Tagblatt , June 23, 2009, in the press review of the SPD Dotzheim
  31. ^ Postcard from 1909
  32. ↑ "Wiebaden, Chausseehaus, NSV". Topography of National Socialism in Hesse. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  33. ↑ Margrit Spiegel: Wiesbaden company letterheads: building views on business letters and invoices; 50 further brief portraits of companies and hotels, Reiß-Verlag Wiesbaden, 2011, ISBN 978-3-928085-58-8 , pages 139–143.
  34. ↑ Markus Schug: Old Villa is a cultural monument . In: Frankfurter Allgemeine . December 20, 1996. Retrieved June 25, 2011.
  35. ↑ a b Heidi Müller-Gerbes: "Taunusblick" no longer worth protecting. VGH confirms demolition order of the city / action for damages not yet decided . In: Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung . March 23, 2002. Retrieved September 19, 2011.