Dautersdorf

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Dautersdorf
Municipality Thanstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 22 ′ 41 ″  N , 12 ° 26 ′ 44 ″  E
Height : 540 m
Postal code : 92554
Area code : 09672
Dautersdorf (Bavaria)
Dautersdorf

Location of Dautersdorf in Bavaria
Dautersdorf
Dautersdorf

Dautersdorf is a district of the municipality of Thanstein in the Upper Palatinate district of Schwandorf in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The church village of Dautersdorf is located about two kilometers west of Thanstein on a narrow cleared area, which curves first to the west, then to the south as far as the Schwarzachtal . In the south and southeast of Dautersdorf there is an extensive forest area with the Rösselberg (576 m), the Plattenschlag (615 m), the Lower and Upper Eibenstein (566 m), the Stockinger Berg (582 m) and the Red Mountain (633 m) m). In the north and north-west of Dautersdorf there is also a large forest area with the Alten Thannstein (635 m), the Knock (667 m), the Platte (616 m) and the Warnberg (568 m).

history

Beginnings up to the 16th century

Dautersdorf (also: Tautzeinsdorf, Tanzendorf, Thawtzersdorf, Thawtzesdorf, Tawcenstorf, Dautterstorf) is listed in 1285 and in the Salbuch Ludwig of Bavaria from 1326 with a farm, a fiefdom and the Wansaz forest as belonging to the Neunburg-Warberg district. As early as 1337 a pastor Georg in Dautersdorf is named, who appears as a witness during a sale. 1350 Dautersdorf is mentioned as a parish seat, d. H. At that time Thanstein belonged to the parish of Dautersdorf. During the Reformation the parish seat and parish church were moved from Dautersdorf to Thanstein. During the general church visitation in the Upper Palatinate in 1582, which Elector Ludwig IV ordered, Dautersdorf was looked after by the Seebarn parish , but belonged to the Thanstein parish.

17th century and 18th century

After the Thirty Years War , Dautersdorf was looked after from Seebarn, then from 1650 to 1675 from Winklarn.

The Thirty Years War reduced the population and worsened economic conditions. In Dautersdorf only 13 of 18 properties were left, the remaining 5 were desolate and burned.

In 1631 Dautesdorf listed 3 farms, 2 goods, 4 Gütel, 3 Söldengütel , 6 Häusel, 1 resident (Hütmann), 45 cattle, 9 pigs and a goat for Dautesdorf and in 1661 3 farms, 2 goods, 4 Gütel, 3 Söldengütel ( one of them completely lost), 6 houses (4 of them deserted and sunken), 1 resident (Hütmann), 51 cattle, 6 goats, 3 beehives.

In 1717 there were 18 houses in Dautersdorf, including a hut, 15 courtyards, 18 fireplaces and 17 subjects.

In 1785 Dautersdorf had 20 subjects, including a landlord.

At the end of the 18th century, the towns of Bach , Berg, Dautersdorf, Großenzenried , Hebersdorf, Jedbach, Kulz, Pillmersried , Tännesried, Thanstein and Zengeröd belonged to the Thanstein Hofmark . The owners were the Holnstein family .

19th century

At the beginning of the 19th century the state tried to simplify the administrative structure and - against the tenacious resistance of the owners - to transfer jurisdiction to the state. This process took place in several steps. Through secularization and mediatization , the fragmented territorial state structures and the differentiated structure of judicial and landlord assignments were eliminated and attempts were made to gradually reduce the rights of the landlord. There were older order Landgerichte formed.

According to an ordinance of 1808, the district court of Neunburg vorm Wald was divided into 55 tax districts. Thanstein formed a tax district with the villages of Dautersdorf, Hebersdorf, Holzaufseherhäusel, Jedbach and Thanstein. At that time Dautersdorf had 21 houses, 7 weavers and one landlord.

In 1820 rural communities were formed. This created the rural community of Dautersdorf, which consisted of the village of Dautersdorf with 22 families and the village of Jedbach with 7 families.

For the initially existing patrimonial courts , regulations were enacted in the Organic Edict on patrimonial jurisdiction, which aimed to allow only larger and contiguous territories. In addition, every opportunity was taken to dissolve patrimonial courts and to transfer jurisdiction to the regional courts.

In 1809 Thanstein formed a patrimonial court with a total of 185 families, whose owner was Count Max von Holnstein. These included the villages of Thanstein with 49 families, Großenzenried with 22 families, Pillmersried with 22 families, Dautersdorf with 21 families, Kulz with 17 families, Berg with 10 families, Jedbach with 9 families, Zengeröd with 9 families, Niedermurach with 5 families, Bach with 3 families, Untereppenried with 3 families, Unteraschau with 2 families, Voggendorf with 2 families, Wagner with 2 families and Tännesried with 9 families.

In the following years, Max Graf von Holnstein and his successor Theodor Graf von Holstein tried to extend the patrimonial court to other localities and, for this purpose, fought tough battles with the Neunburg district court, which were ultimately unsuccessful. In 1848 feudal privileges were finally abolished and the patrimonial courts dissolved. Jurisdiction and police power were thus finally and completely transferred to the state.

20th century to the present

As of March 23, 1913 (Easter), Dautersdorf was listed as a branch church of the Thanstein parish with 25 houses and 136 inhabitants. Dautersdorf was an independent municipality with the places Dautersdorf, Holzhaus , Allesbach , Jedbachermühle , Runde and Vormurnthal , which in 1972 was incorporated into the municipality of Thanstein with all parts of the municipality. On December 31, 1990, Dautersdorf had 84 inhabitants and was a branch church of the Thanstein parish.

Population development in the former community of Dautersdorf

year Residents
1840 224
1861 215
1867 230
1871 226
1890 242
1900 216
1910 217
year Residents
1919 190
1933 185
1939 161
1946 233
1950 213
1961 173

Culture and sights

Schönbuchen pilgrimage chapel
  • The church of St. Agidius von Dautersdorf was built on a Romanesque complex with a Gothic east choir. It was changed in the 17th century and rebuilt after 1810.
  • The Schönbuchen pilgrimage chapel is located about one kilometer west of Dautersdorf. It was built in the 18th century and expanded in the 19th century. A baroque replica of Our Lady of Altötting is venerated in it.
  • The Altenthanstein Castle Stables are located north of Dautersdorf .

literature

  • Wilhelm Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , p 61, 72
  2. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 166
  3. ↑ a b c d e Manfred Müller (Ed.): Register of the diocese of Regensburg. Verlag des Bischöflichen Ordinariats Regensburg, 1997, p. 721
  4. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , p 89, 90
  5. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 217
  6. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 261
  7. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 218
  8. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 220
  9. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 254
  10. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  11. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 338, 348
  12. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 422
  13. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  14. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 378
  15. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 407-409
  16. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , pp 376-383
  17. ^ Diocese of Regensburg (ed.): Register of the Diocese of Regensburg . ed. i. A. Sr Excellency of the Most Revered Bishop Dr. Antonius von Henle from the Episcopal Ordinariate Regensburg. Regensburg 1916, p. 377 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 556 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ William Nunzinger, Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Old Bavaria, Issue 52, Neunburg vorm Wald, Munich 1982, ISBN 3-7696-9928-9 , S. 428
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to the statistics of Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 114 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b http://www.vg-neunburg.de/seite/147602/geschichte.html
  22. ↑ List of monuments for Thanstein (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation from August 31, 2017, Bodendenkmal D-3-6640-0010

Web links

Commons : Dautersdorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files