Dipcadi
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Dipcadi is a plant kind from the family of asparagus plants (Asparagaceae).
description
The Dipcadi species are perennial plants with underground onions that have papery or slightly fleshy onion scales. The leaves appearing with or after the flowers are linear to ribbon-shaped and rarely somewhat succulent .
The inflorescence is a loose, long-stalked spike . The inflorescence is white, greenish, yellowish or brownish and often glaucous . Its tepals, which are arranged in two clearly different circles, are fused together at their base and form a tube. The outer, spread-out, rising tepals have a thread-like to strongly conical appendage. The inner tepals, rising or spreading out at their tips, continue the perigone tube. The stamens are fused with the perigone tube at their base. The seated ovary contains numerous ovules .
The fruits are membrane-like capsule fruits . They contain compressed, winged seeds .
Systematics and distribution
The genus Dipcadi is distributed in southern Europe , on the Arabian Peninsula , in tropical and southern Africa , on Madagascar and in southern India .
The genus Dipcadi was established in 1790 by Friedrich Kasimir Medikus . The botanical name of the genus is probably derived from the originally oriental name for species that are now classified in the genus grape hyacinths ( Muscari ). Synonyms for Dipcadi Medik. are Zuccangnia Thunb. (1798, nom. Rej. ICBN -Article 56.1), Uropetalon Burch. ex Ker Gawl. (1816, nom. Superfl. ICBN article 61.1), Polemannia P.J.Bergius ex Schltdl. (1826), Baeoterpe Salisb. (1866) and Tricharis Salisb. (1866) .
The genus Dipcadi belongs to the tribe Ornithogaleae in the subfamily Scilloideae within the family Asparagaceae . It was placed in the Hyacinthaceae and Liliaceae families.
The genus Dipcadi includes about 41 species:
- Dipcadi bakerianum Bolus : It is distributed in southern Africa to the South African provinces of Free State , North Cape and North West .
- Dipcadi balfourii Baker : It's endemic to Socotra .
- Dipcadi biflorum Ghaz. : It is native to the southeastern Arabian Peninsula and the western part of Socotra.
- Dipcadi brevifolium (Thunb.) Fourc. : It iswidespreadin Namibia as well as in the South African provinces of the Northern and Eastern Cape and from Mozambique to Madagascar .
- Dipcadi ciliare (Eckl. & Zeyh. Ex Harv.) Baker : It is widespread in southern Africa.
- Dipcadi × clarkeanum Schinz : This nature hybrid of Dipcadi bakerianum × Dipcadi glaucum occurs in Namibia.
- Dipcadi concanense (Dalzell) Baker : It occurs only in the western Indian state of Maharashtra .
- Dipcadi cowanii (Ridl.) H.Perrier : It occurs only in central Madagascar.
- Dipcadi crispum Baker : It occurs only in Namibia and South Africa.
- Dipcadi dekindtianum Engl .: It occurs only in Angola .
- Dipcadi erythraeum Webb & Berthel. : It occurs from Egypt to Pakistan and India.
- Dipcadi fesoghlense (Solms) Baker : It only occurs in Sudan.
- Dipcadi garuense Engl. & K.Krause : It only occurs in Cameroon.
- Dipcadi glaucum (Burch. Ex Ker Gawl.) Baker : It occurs only in southern Africa.
- Dipcadi goaense Prabhug., USYadav & Janarth. : It occurs only in the state of Goa in western India. It was first described in 2010.
- Dipcadi gracillimum Baker : It occurs from Tanzania to southern Africa.
- Dipcadi guichardii A.R.Sm. : It only occurs on Socotra .
- Dipcadi heterocuspe Baker : It only occurs in Madagascar.
- Dipcadi krishnadevarayae B.RPRao : The species first described in 2016 occurs in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
- Dipcadi kuriensis A.G. Mill . : It only occurs on Socotra .
- Dipcadi ledermannii Engl. & K.Krause : It only occurs in Cameroon.
- Dipcadi longifolium (Lindl.) Baker : It occurs in tropical and southern Africa.
- Dipcadi maharashtrense Deb & S.Dasgupta : It occurs only in the state of Maharashtra in India.
- Dipcadi marlothii Engl .: It occurs from eastern Ethiopia to southern Africa.
- Dipcadi mechowii Engl .: It occurs only in tropical Africa.
- Dipcadi minor Hook.f. : It occurs only in the Pune district in the state of Maharashtra in India.
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Dipcadi montanum (Dalzell) Baker : It occurs from the western Himalayas to India and Sri Lanka; with the varieties:
- Dipcadi montanum var. Montanum
- Dipcadi montanum var. Madrasicum ( E. Barnes & CECFisch.) Deb & S.Dasgupta : It occurs in southern India.
- Dipcadi ndelleense A. Chev. : It occurs only in the Central African Republic .
- Dipcadi oxylobum Welw. ex Baker : It only occurs in Angola .
- Dipcadi panousei Sauvage & Veilex : It only occurs in Morocco.
- Dipcadi papillatum Oberm. : It occurs only from southern tropical Africa to southern Africa.
- Dipcadi platyphyllum Baker : It occurs only from southern tropical Africa to southern Africa.
- Dipcadi reidii Deb & S.Dasgupta : It occurs only in the Kali Valley in the Indian state of Uttarakhand .
- Dipcadi rigidifolium Baker : It occurs from Zimbabwe to South Africa.
- Dipcadi saxorum leaf. : It occurs only in Borivali ( Mumbai district ) in the state of Maharashtra in India.
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Tail leaf ( Dipcadi serotinum (L.) Medik. ): It occurs from the Canaries to the Arabian Peninsula and from the Himalayas to India; with the varieties:
- Dipcadi serotinum var. Serotinum : Mediterranean area to the Arabian Peninsula and from the Himalayas to India.
- Dipcadi serotinum var. Fulvum (Cav.) Ball : It occurs only in the Canary Islands and in the western Mediterranean area.
- Dipcadi susianum (Nábelek) Wendelbo : It occurs only from Iraq to southwestern Iran.
- Dipcadi thollonianum Hua : It occurs only in the Central African Republic .
- Dipcadi turkestanicum Vved. : It occurs in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan .
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Dipcadi ursulae leaf. ; it occurs in western India; with the varieties:
- Dipcadi ursulae var. Ursulae
- Dipcadi ursulae var. Longiracemosum Deb & S.Dasgupta
- Dipcadi vaginatum Baker : It occurs from Tanzania to southern Africa.
- Dipcadi viride (L.) Moench : It occurs in tropical and southern Africa and on the Arabian Peninsula.
- Dipcadi welwitschii (Baker) Baker : It only occurs in Angola .
proof
literature
- Urs Eggli : Dipcadi . In: Urs Eggli (Hrsg.): Succulent lexicon. Monocotyledons . Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2001, ISBN 3-8001-3662-7 , pp. 288-289 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Historia et Commentationes Academiae Electoralis Scientiarum et Elegantiorum Litterarum Theodoro-Palatinae. Volume 6, Mannheim 1790, p. 431 ( online ).
- ^ Dipcadi in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
- ↑ a b c Species list for Dipcadi in the Red List of South African Plants
- ↑ a b c Rafaël Govaerts (ed.): Dipcadi. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved April 17, 2020.
