Dolgoje (Oryol)

Urban-type settlement Dolgoye Dolgoe flag Federal district Central Russia Oblast Oryol Rajon Dolschansky Earlier names Dolgaja (until 1944) Urban-type settlement since 1974 population 4,443 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 210  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 48672 Post Code 303761 License Plate 57 OKATO 54 215 551 Geographical location Coordinates 52 ° 3 '  N , 37 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 52 ° 3 '30 "  N , 37 ° 31' 30"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Oryol Oblast

Dolgoje ( Russian До́лгое ) is an urban-type settlement in the Oryol Oblast in Russia with 4443 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

The town is located 140 km in a straight line to the southeast of Oblastverwaltungszentrums Oryol , less than 5 km from the border with Kursk removed. It is located at the source of the Dolschanka, a right tributary of the right Bystraja-Sosna tributary Tim .

Dolgoye is the administrative center of Dolschanski Rajons and the seat and only locality of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Dolgoye.

history

The settlement goes back to the nearby village Dolgi Kolodes , first mentioned in 1782 , which belonged to the Ujesd Liwny of the Orjol governorate . At the end of the 1890s, a railway line from Liwny was passed in a southerly direction, where the Dolgaja station was opened. A settlement quickly grew around them. On July 30, 1928, she came to the newly founded Dolschanski rajon, based in the village of Wyschneje Dolgoje, eight kilometers to the west .

During the Second World War , the Rajon was occupied by the German Wehrmacht on December 2, 1941 , but the area east of the Tim with the railway station and the Rajon center was temporarily recaptured by the Red Army in early 1942 . On June 26, 1942, the German troops were able to take the area again until it was finally liberated on January 29, 1943.

On August 16, 1944, the Rajon administrative seat was moved from the almost completely destroyed Vyshnye Dolgoje to the station settlement and its name was changed to Dolgoje . Since December 20, 1974 the place has the status of an urban-type settlement.

Population development

year	Residents
1959	1199
1970	1786
1979	3416
1989	4330
2002	5020
2010	4443

Note: census data

traffic

In Dolgoje the station is Dolgaja at kilometer 108 of the opened on that section 1898 railway Werchowje  - Livny - Possjolok imeni Lenina (Station Marmyschi ).

The regional road 54K-8 leads into the settlement, which runs from Glazunovka through the district centers of Maloarchangelsk and Kolpna in the southeast of the oblast. To the north there is a connection to the federal trunk road R119 Oryol - Lipetsk  - Tambov via the 54K-10 at the neighboring district center Livnyy, about 40 km away.

Web links

• Official website of the district administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)