Dvorce (Kyjov)
| Dvorce | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Kyjov | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 37 ' N , 15 ° 37' E | ||||
| Height: | 475 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 21 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 580 01 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Rouštany - Kyjov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Brno – Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
Dvorce , until 1960 Šenklívy (German Schenkelhöfel ) is a district of the municipality Kyjov in the Czech Republic. It is located three kilometers northeast of the city center of Havlíčkův Brod and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
Dvorce is located on the right side above the valley of the Sázava on a ridge in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). The valley of the brook Břevnický potok lies to the west of the hamlet. In the south, the state road I / 34 from Havlíčkův Brod to Ždírec nad Doubravou and the Brno – Havlíčkův Brod railway line through the Sázava Valley. The Havlíčkův Brod – Pardubice railway runs along the Břevnický potok . The Böhmův kopec (477 m nm) rises to the east.
Neighboring towns are Břevnice and Kyjov in the north, Ždírec in the northeast, Böhmův Dvůr and Rouštany in the east, Pohled , Anžírna, Zálesí and Dvorek in the south-east, Samoty, Termesivy and Hamry in the south, Žižkov and Pohledští Dvořáci in the west and U Pabousků, U Myslivců, Občiny and Český Dvůr in the north-west.
history
After the town of Brod Smilonis was founded, in the middle of the 13th century, a belt of individual farms belonging to the citizens of Broder was laid out in its soft patch at a distance of one to two kilometers. The farms were not managed by the citizens themselves, but by free leaseholders who paid a fixed lap . The courtiers were initially completely free peasants and in the 14th century became subordinate to almost all obligations of the landlord. In contrast to the Bohemian courtyards , the courtiers were not enfeoffed by the land , they were in a hereditary emphyteutical relationship with the owners . The legal status of the courtiers is comparable to that of the Künischen free peasants , nowhere else in the Kingdom of Bohemia were the free courts as densely as around Brod Smilonis . It is assumed that the courtyards within sight of the mountain town also served to protect it and to warn against approaching enemy troops; the Rauchstein , Haderburg, Schenkelhöfel and Schidlakhof farms were on the road to Přibyslav .
The first written mention of the Šenklhof was in 1278 in the city privilege of Brod Smilonis as an accessory of the city. After the town of Deutschbrod had been conquered and destroyed by the Hussites under Jan Žižka in 1422 , Nikolaus Trčka von Lípa took possession of the town's property and added it to his Lipnitz castle . Most of the courtiers he made subservient to his Chlístov and Klanečná farms. In 1496 there was a rebellion among the courtiers who wanted to have their old rights restored. In 1562 Franz von Thurn and Valsassina acquired the rule Deutschbrod, the Rychta der Höfler was separated from the town charter of Deutschbrod and assigned to the rule Světlá . In the land register of the Světlá rule from 1591, the Šenklyfy farm is listed among the farms around Deutschbrod, which are subordinate to the court Rychtář in Veselice.
Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , who inherited the rule of Světlá in 1597 from his brother Maximilian, sold the village Suchá and the farms Šenklhofy , Termesivy, Spálené dvory, Pavučkovy dvory and Kylhofy to his Swietla captain Johann Güglinger von Kneislinger zneiselstein ( Jan Gyglinger zna ) . The courtyards separated from the other dvořáci na samotách kolem Brodu ( courtiers in the desert around Brod ) were referred to as dvořáci na vrších ( courtiers on the heights ). The Termesivy estate and the Höfler on the heights were confiscated from the property of Güglinger von Kneiselstein after the Battle of the White Mountain and transferred to the Frauenthal Monastery , from then on this part of the Höfler was referred to as the Frauenthaler Höfler . In 1782 Emperor Joseph II abolished the Cistercian convent and assigned the Frauenthal estate to the religious fund. Until 1807 the property was administered by the Imperial and Royal Bohemian State Property Administration, after which it was publicly auctioned and sold to Count Joseph von Unwerth. After his death in 1822 Eugen Graf Silva-Tarouca-Unwerth inherited the property.
In 1840, the in was Caslauer county located and scattered settlement Höfern konskribierte rotting Schenkelhof of 4 houses. After Hammer, Schenkelhof was the second largest settlement in the local community and its seat. The parish was Teutschbrod . Until the middle of the 19th century, the Rotte, which was part of the Iglauer Sprachinsel, remained subject to Gut Frauenthal and Termeshöfen .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed legs yards / Šenklívy 1849 a district of the municipality Frantálské Dvorce or Pohledské Dvorce in the judicial district Deutschbrod . From 1868 the place belonged to the district Deutschbrod . Later the gang was no longer run as a district. In the course of the incorporation of Pohledští Dvořáci to Havlíčkův Brod on July 1, 1960, new city limits were drawn along the Sázava and Břevnický potok; Šenklívy was on the other side of both streams and was added to the Kyjov municipality . Since 1961 the group has been run under the new name Dvorce as a district of Kyjov. At that time Dvorce consisted of 7 houses and had 33 inhabitants. On April 30, 1976 Dvorce was incorporated together with Kyjov to Havlíčkův Brod . Since November 24, 1990, Dvorce has been part of the Kyjov municipality again. In the 2001 census, 8 people lived in the 9 houses in the hamlet.
Local division
The district of Dvorce together with Kyjov forms the basic settlement unit Kyjov-Dvorce.
Dvorce is part of the Kyjov u Havlíčkova Brodu cadastral district.
Attractions
- Bell tree in the center of the village
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 554
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 182.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj/07842/Kyjov-Dvorce
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/678422/Kyjov-u-Havlickova-Brodu