Fotij Krassyzkyj

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Fotij Stepanowytsch Krassyzkyj ( Ukrainian Фотій Степанович Красицький , Russian Фотий Степанович Красицкий Foti Stepanovich Krassizki ; born August 12, jul. / 24. August  1873 greg. In Selena Dibrova , Kiev Governorate , Russian Empire ; † 2 June 1944 in Kiev , Ukrainian SSR ) was a Ukrainian painter .

Life

Fotij Krassyzkyj was born to a farming family in Selena Dibrowa ( Зелена Діброва ) in what is now the central Ukrainian Cherkassy Oblast . His father Stepan Antonowytsch Krassyzkyj was the son of Kateryna Hryhorivna Krassyzka born. Shevchenko (1804–1848), sister of Taras Shevchenko , and Fotij therefore his great-nephew.

After the village school teacher recognized the artistic talent from Fotij and he had parents highly recommended to promote the Son, this was at the age of 15 years at the Kiev School of Drawing of Mykola Muraschko (workshop Mykola Pymonenko ). There he studied from 1888 to 1892 with the financial support of the composer Mykola Lyssenko .

Grave of Fotij Krassyzkyj in the Baikowe Cemetery in Kiev

He then went to the Odessa Art School until 1894 , where he learned from Kyriak Kostandi . He rounded off his training between 1894 and 1901 with a degree at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg , where he was taught by Ilya Repin , among others .

From 1903 he worked permanently in Kiev. In 1906 he created a series of political cartoons for satirical magazines.

Between 1912 and 1920 Krassyzkyj taught at the Kiev Art School ( Київське художнє училище ) and, with interruptions, from 1927 to 1939 at the Kiev Art Institute . He was also a member of the Association of Painters of Red Ukraine ( Асоціа́ція худо́жників Черво́ної Украї́ни (АХЧУ) ), took part in work on the protection and preservation of monuments and was the author of the manual "Drawing and Painting" (1929). Krassyzkyj was a good friend of Lesja Ukrajinka . He died in Kiev at the age of 70 and was buried in the Baikowe cemetery .

plant

Krassyzkyj painted genre pictures on the life of farmers and historians, on villages and landscapes, as well as portraits of personalities in Ukraine. His works are now in the One Street Museum , the National Taras Shevchenko Museum , the National Museum of Art of Ukraine , the National Museum of Ukrainian Decorative Folk Art and the National History Museum of Ukraine , all in Kiev, and also in the Myrhorod Museum of Local History ( Миргородський краєзнавчий музей ) as well as, according to Andrey Sheptytsky designated National Museum Lwiw .

Paintings (selection)

Genre images:

Girl next to the stile ; Fotij Krassyzkyj 1898, National Art Museum of Ukraine
  • Girl next to the stile - Diwtschyna Bilja perelasu / Дівчина біля перелазу (1898)
  • If you had no master - Jakby wy ne buly panytschem / Якби ви не були паничем (1899)
  • Path to the village of Kosazke - Doroha w selo Kosazke / Дорога в село Козацьке (1899)
  • At the well - Bilja kolodjasja / Біля колодязя (1900)
  • Kyrylivka village - Село Кирилівка (1901)
  • Guest from Zaporozhye - Hist is Zaporischschja / Гість із Запоріжжя (1901; 1916)
  • Meadow - Haljawyna / Галявина (1902)
  • At the festival - U swjato / У свято (1902)
  • Ukrainian woman - Українка (1903)
  • Grandfather Hryzko - Did Hryzko / Дід Грицько (1905)
  • Series Ukrainian-Soviet writers - Ukrajinski radjanski pyssmennyky / Українські радянські письменники (1933–34)

Portraits:

Honors

  • In the early 1990s, a museum was opened in Kiev in his memory.
  • A plaque was placed on him in Kiev and a street was named after him.
  • A plaque commemorates the artist in Myrhorod .

Web links

Commons : Fotij Krassyzkyj  - collection of images

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ short biography Kateryna Hryhoriwna Krassyzka on the website of the Taras Shevchenko National Museum ; accessed on April 15, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  2. ↑ a b c d Entry on Fotij Krassyzkyj in the Kiev encyclopedia ; accessed on April 15, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  3. ↑ a b Entry on Fotij Krassyzkyj in the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia ; accessed on April 15, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  4. ↑ Fotij Krassyzkyj is the descendant of Taras Shevchenko on uartlib.org , November 6, 2014; accessed on April 15, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  5. ↑ a b c Entry on Fotij Krassyzkyj in the Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine ; accessed on April 15, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  6. ↑ a b New exhibition: a portrait of Lesia Ukrainka by Fotij Krassyzkyj on the One Street Museum website ; accessed on April 16, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  7. ↑ a b Entry on Fotij Krassyzkyj in the Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine ; accessed on April 15, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  8. ↑ Memorial plaque for Fotij Krassyzkyj in Kiev on Geo-Kiev ; accessed on April 15, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  9. ↑ Note on the memorial plaque in Myrhorod on mistaua.com ; accessed on April 15, 2018 (Ukrainian)
personal data
SURNAME Krassyzkyj, Fotij
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Krassyzkyj, Fotij Stepanowytsch (full name); Красицький, Фотій Степанович (Ukrainian); Красицкий, Фотий Степанович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Ukrainian painter
DATE OF BIRTH August 24, 1873
PLACE OF BIRTH Selena Dibrowa , Kiev Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH June 2, 1944
Place of death Kiev , Ukrainian SSR