Geological wall in the Botanical Volkspark Blankenfelde-Pankow
The geological wall in the Botanical Volkspark Blankenfelde-Pankow is a geological object in the Botanical Volkspark Blankenfelde-Pankow . The stone wall has monument status as a national geotope .
The geological wall was built between 1891 and 1895 based on a design by the elementary school teacher Eduard Zache in the Humboldthain park . In 1912 it was transferred to the Blankenfelde Botanical Plant. The wall represents an ideal section through the layers of the earth's crust of Central Europe . It consists of 123 types of rock from Brandenburg , the Rhineland , Silesia , Saxony and Thuringia and is 31 meters wide and up to 2.5 meters high. In 2018, the wall was completely cleaned and mostly renovated in cooperation between the Technical University of Berlin and the Association of Geoscientists in Berlin and Brandenburg.
photo | No. | group | designation | Age | Location |
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1 | Metamorphic rocks | Gneiss | > 600 million years | erratic / Scandinavia |
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2 | Metamorphic rocks | Eye gneiss | approx. 700 million years | Nossen in the Muldetal near Steiermühle, Saxony |
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3 | Metamorphic rocks | Serizite gneiss ( muscovite ) | approx. 700 million years | Nossen in the Muldetal near Steiermühle, Saxony |
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03 | Metamorphic rocks | Gneiss | approx. 700 million years | Nossen in the Muldetal near Steiermühle, Saxony |
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4th | Metamorphic rocks | Eclogite | approx. 600 - 460 million years | Eppenreuth , Fichtel Mountains, Bavaria |
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5 | Metamorphic rocks | Granulite | approx. 600 - 460 million years | Böhrigen near Nossen |
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6th | Metamorphic rocks | |||
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7th | Metamorphic rocks | Mica schist (gneiss) | > 1 billion years | erratic / Scandinavia |
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8th | Metamorphic rocks | Phyllite | approx. 470 million years | Quarry at the south end of the city of Nossen , Saxony |
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9 | Metamorphic rocks | marble | Weissenbrunn west of Coburg, Upper Franconia, Bavaria | |
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12 | Metamorphic rocks | Garnet gneiss ( garnet group ) | ||
03 | Igneous rocks | granite | |||
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10 | Igneous rocks | granite | ||
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11 | Igneous rocks | Granodiorite | Lausitz | |
13 | Igneous rocks | Granite , like gneiss | |||
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14th | Igneous rocks | Pegmatite | Nossen , Saxony | |
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15th | Igneous rocks | Rapakivi , granite-like rock | ||
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16 | Igneous rocks | Syenite | ||
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17th | Igneous rocks | Diorite | ||
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18th | Igneous rocks | Gabbro | Nossen | |
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20th | Igneous rocks | Gabbro | Ukraine | |
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21st | Cambrian | Slate | Nossen | |
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22nd | Cambrian | Scarf stone (diabastuff) | ||
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23 | Cambrian | Silica slate | Nossen , Saxony | |
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24 | Cambrian | Green stone ( diabase ) | Nossen , Saxony | |
25th | Silurian | Slate | Nossen | ||
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26th | Silurian | Silica slate | Nossen | |
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27 | Devon | Slate | resin | |
28 | Devon | limestone | resin | ||
29 | Devon | Greywacke | resin | ||
30th | Devon | Sandstone | resin | ||
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31 | Devon | Calceola ( Rugosa ) layers | resin | |
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32 | Devon | Clay slate (Wissenbacher slate) | resin | |
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33 | Devon | Slate | resin | |
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34 | Devon | Limestone with coral remains | Iberg , Harz | |
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36 | Devon | Copper ore | Rammelsberg near Goslar, Harz | |
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37 | Lower Carboniferous (Kulm) | Roofing slate | Lehesten (Thuringian Forest) , Thuringia | |
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38 | Lower Carboniferous (Kulm) | Slate | Lehesten (Thuringian Forest) , Thuringia | |
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39 | Lower Carboniferous (Kulm) | Greywacke | Magdeburg | |
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40 | Lower Carboniferous (Kulm) | Greywacke | Magdeburg | |
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41 | Lower Carboniferous (Kulm) | Greywacke | Clausthal , Harz | |
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Y | Lower Carboniferous (Kulm) | Eisenspatgang ( Siderit - Gang ) | approx. 350 million years | probably Siegerland (Siegerländer-Wieder-Spateisenstein district) |
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42 | Upper carbon | Sandstone | ||
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43 | Upper carbon | Slate | ||
44 | Upper carbon | Hard coal | |||
45 | Upper carbon | Hard coal | |||
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46 | Upper carbon | Sandstone | ||
47 | Rotliegend | conglomerate | Ilfeld , Harz | ||
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48 | Rotliegend | Sandstone | Ilfeld , Harz | |
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49 | Rotliegend | Slate | Ilfeld , Harz | |
50 | Rotliegend | Hard coal | Ilfeld , Harz | ||
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51 | Rotliegend | Sandstone | Neustadt / Harz | |
52 | Rotliegend | conglomerate | Neustadt / Harz | ||
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53 | Rotliegend | Porphyrite | Neustadt / Harz | |
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54 | Rotliegend | Melaphyr | Zwickau | |
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55 | Rotliegend | Pitch stone , volcanic glass | Zwickau | |
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56 | Rotliegend | porphyry | Löbejün near Halle | |
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57 | Rotliegend | Porphyry tuff | Ilmenau , Thuringia | |
58 | Zechstein | Zechstein conglomerate | Mansfeld near Halle | ||
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59 | Zechstein | Copper slate | Mansfeld near Halle | |
60 | Zechstein | limestone | Mansfeld near Halle | ||
61 | Zechstein | Rauchwacke (dolomite) | Lower Saxony Werfen , Harz | ||
63 | Zechstein | Anhydrite | Staßfurt | ||
152 | Zechstein | Reef limestone | Pößneck , Thuringia | ||
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73 | Red sandstone | Rogenstein | Harz foreland | |
74 | Red sandstone | Sandstone | Main area | ||
75 | Red sandstone | Sandstone | Hessian valley | ||
76 | Red sandstone | plaster | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | ||
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77 | Shell limestone | Limestone (wave lime) | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
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78 | Shell limestone | Limestone (wave lime) | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
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79 | Shell limestone | Limestone (wave lime) | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
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80 | Shell limestone | Limestone (foam lime) | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
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81 | Shell limestone | Limestone (foam lime) | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
82 | Shell limestone | Limestone (foam lime) | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | ||
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83 | Shell limestone | Limestone (foam lime) | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
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84 | Shell limestone | Limestone (myophoric layer) | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
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85 | Shell limestone | limestone | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
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86 | Shell limestone | limestone | Silesia | |
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87 | Shell limestone | dolomite | Silesia | |
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90 | Shell limestone | Brauneisenstein ( limonite ), ore with a weathering zone | ||
61 | Shell limestone | Lead ore | Silesia | ||
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93 | Keuper | Sandstone | Coburg | |
94 | law | Sandstone , lias | Burgpreppach , Franconia | ||
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95 | law | Iron ore with ammonites | Bad Harzburg | |
96 | law | Sandstone , dogger | Main area | ||
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97 | law | Korallenoolith , Malm | Goslar , Harz | |
98 | law | Limestone , Malm | Goslar , Harz | ||
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99 | law | Dolomite , Malm | Goslar , Harz | |
100 | chalk | Sandstone | Goslar , Harz | ||
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101 | chalk | Sandstone | Goslar , Harz | |
102 | chalk | Sandstone | Goslar , Harz | ||
103 | chalk | Flame marl | Goslar , Harz | ||
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104 | chalk | limestone | Goslar , Harz | |
105 | chalk | Sandstone | Goslar , Harz | ||
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106 | chalk | Sandstone | Lower Silesia | |
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107 | chalk | Sandstone | Goslar , Harz | |
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108 | chalk | Sandstone | Elbe Sandstone Mountains | |
109 | chalk | Marl ( plans ) | Weinböhla near Meissen | ||
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110 | chalk | Sandstone | Silesia | |
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111 | chalk | Sandstone | Silesia | |
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116 | Tertiary | basalt | ||
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151 | Tertiary | Quartzite | Osterfeld (Saxony-Anhalt) | |
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123 | Pleistocene | Muschelkalk with glacial cut from the Ice Age | Rüdersdorf near Berlin | |
|
150 | Pleistocene | Sandstone |
Web links
- Geological wall - Botanical Volkspark Blankenfelde-Pankow. In: geowand.gruen-berlin.de. (interactive display).
- Geological wall in the Botanical Volkspark Blankenfelde-Pankow (as of 2016). (PDF; 3.01 MB) In: gruen-berlin.de. (Flyer with information).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Thomas Schubert: Geological Wall in Blankenfelde is something special . In: Berliner Morgenpost , September 17, 2018
- ↑ Design: Eduard Zache, 1894–1895
- ↑ Indication of the total number according to the Geoscientists Association in Berlin
- ↑ Grün Berlin GmbH: History of the facility ( Memento from August 21, 2015 in the web archive archive.today ). In: gruen-berlin.de, accessed on March 21, 2016.
- ↑ Geological age : interactive display of the parts of the wall (assignment of the individual rock samples and origin)
- ↑ Bernd Wähner: National Geotope: The rock wall in Volkspark Blankenfelde has been renovated - Blankenfelde. In: berliner-woche.de. June 28, 2019, accessed June 11, 2020 .
- ↑ In April 2015 the explanatory board read “Böhringen”; this is probably a transmission error, since all three places with the name Böhringen are in Baden-Württemberg.
- ↑ The "Burgeppach" mentioned on the explanatory board does not exist.