Restockers

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Restockers
Thorny Restharrow (Ononis spinosa)

Thorny Restharrow ( Ononis spinosa )

Systematics
Eurosiden I
Order : Fabales (Fabales)
Family : Legumes (Fabaceae)
Subfamily : Butterflies (Faboideae)
Tribe : Trifolieae
Genre : Restockers
Scientific name
Ononis
L.

Ononis ( Ononis ) are a genus within the subfamily Schmetterlingsblütler (Faboideae) within the family of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae). The main range of the approximately 88 species is the Mediterranean area .

description

Illustration of the shrubby restraint ( Ononis fruticosa )

Appearance and leaves

In Ononis TYPES is rarely annual or perennial mostly herbaceous plants , sometimes small shrubs . The aboveground parts of the plant are often covered with glandular to sticky hair, which is the exception with legumes .

The alternate leaves are stalked. The leaf blades are usually three-part. Of the serrated leaflets, the middle one is mostly petiolate and the side sessile. The leaf blade rarely consists of only one partial leaf or there are even more than just a pair of lateral partial leaves. The two stipules are fused with the petioles.

Inflorescences and flowers

In many species the flowers are single or up to three in the leaf axils, but there can also be distinct terminal, racemose or paniculate inflorescences , which are not as compact as in many types of clover. Bracts and bracts are tiny or missing. The flowers are sessile or have a long stalk.

The hermaphrodite flowers are zygomorphic and five-fold with a double flower envelope . The five unequal sepals are fused. The flowers petals are usually yellow, sometimes red, pink to purple or whitish. The flags are nailed. The shuttles are narrowed like a beak. There are ten stamens . All stamens are fused with tubes. The single linear-elongated or egg-shaped carpel contains two to many ovules .

Fruits and seeds

The legume contains few or many seeds. The kidney-shaped seeds have a smooth or dotted surface.

Site conditions

This article or the following section is not adequately provided with supporting documents ( e.g. individual evidence ). Information without sufficient evidence could be removed soon. Please help Wikipedia by researching the information and including good evidence.

The Central European Ononis species grow mainly in dry places such as semi-arid grass or dry grass . They can also cope with moderately poor soils .

Systematics and distribution

The genus Ononis was established in 1753 by Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum . The diagnosis in Genera Plantarum also belongs to the Protolog . Type species is Ononis spinosa L. The botanical genus name Ononis is derived from the Greek word ónos for donkey. Synonyms for Ononis L. are Bugranopsis Pomel and Passaea Adans.

The genus Ononis belongs to the tribe Trifolieae in the subfamily Faboideae within the family of the Fabaceae .

The genus Ononis is widespread in the Mediterranean region from Europe to North Africa to Asia Minor , in western Asia and Ethiopia. The center of diversity is in the western Mediterranean with about 50 species occurring in Morocco, about 40 species in Spain and about 31 species in Algeria, and about 10 to 20 species in the other floristic territories of the Mediterranean. Only five species occur in the Alpine region, further north only two or three species. Only the Spiny rest harrow ( Ononis spinosa subsp. Spinosa ) and the Restharrow ( Ononis spinosa subsp. Maritima ) come in larger numbers of individuals in Central Europe before, but also Bocks-Hauhechel ( Ononis spinosa subsp. Hircina ) Mont-Cenis Hauhechel ( Ononis cristata ), shrubby restraint ( Ononis fruticosa ), yellow restoration ( Ononis natrix ) and the round-leaved restoration ( Ononis rotundifolia ).

Ononis alopecuroides
Ononis angustissima
Mont Cenis Restharrow ( Ononis cristata )
Shrubby Restharrow ( Ononis fruticosa )
Ononis minutissima
Yellow Restharrow ( Ononis natrix )
Ononis pubescens
Round-leaved Restharrow ( Ononis rotundifolia )
Ononis spinosa subsp. australis
Ononis striata
Ononis tournefortii
Ononis tridentata
Ononis variegata

There are around 88 species of Ononis :

  • Ononis adenotricha Boiss. : It occurs on the Balkan Peninsula, in Anatolia and in Lebanon.
  • Ononis afghanica Širj. & Rech. F. : The home is Afghanistan and Pakistan.
  • Ononis alba Poir. : Her homeland is Italy, Sardinia, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. With three subspecies:
    • Ononis alba Poir. subsp. alba : Your homeland is Italy, Sardinia, Algeria and Tunisia.
    • Ononis alba subsp. monophylla (Desf.) Murb. : She is endemic to Algeria.
    • Ononis alba subsp. tuna (Pomel) Maire : Your homeland is Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
  • Ononis alopecuroides L .: The home is southern Europe, North Africa, Cyprus and Israel to Syria. With three subspecies:
    • Ononis alopecuroides L. subsp. alopecuroides : It occurs in Spain, Morocco and Algeria.
    • Ononis alopecuroides subsp. exalopecuroides (G. López) Greuter & Burdet : Their distribution corresponds to the species, but it is absent in Spain.
    • Ononis alopecuroides subsp. simulata (Pau & Font Quer) Maire : It occurs only in Morocco.
  • Ononis angustissima Lam. : With six subspecies:
    • Ononis angustissima subsp. angustissima : It only occurs in the Canaries.
    • Ononis angustissima subsp. falcata (Viv.) Murb. : It occurs in Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
    • Ononis angustissima subsp. filifolia Murb. : It occurs in Algeria and Tunisia.
    • Ononis angustissima subsp. longifolia (Willd.) Förther & Podl. : It only occurs in the Canaries.
    • Ononis angustissima subsp. mauritii (Maire & Sennen) Förther & Podl. : It occurs in Morocco and Algeria.
    • Ononis angustissima subsp. polyclada Murb. : It occurs in Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
  • Ononis antennata Pomel : with three subspecies, all of which are found in Morocco and Algeria:
    • Ononis antennata Pomel subsp. antennata
    • Ononis antennata subsp. massesylia (Pomel) Širj.
    • Ononis antennata subsp. natricoides Coss. ex Širj.
  • Ononis aragonensis Asso : It occurs in Spain, France, Algeria and Morocco.
  • Ononis atlantica Ball : It occurs only in Morocco.
  • Ononis aurasiaca Förther & Podl. : It only occurs in Algeria.
  • Ononis avellana Pomel : It only occurs in Algeria.
  • Ononis azcaratei Devesa : It occurs only in Spain (southern Andalusia).
  • Ononis baetica Clemente (Syn .: Ononis subspicata Lag. ): It occurs in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula and in northwestern Morocco.
  • Ononis basiadnata Hub.-Mor. : It occurs in southern Anatolia.
  • Ononis biflora Desf. : It occurs in Spain, Portugal, Italy, Sardinia, Sicily, Malta, Greece, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Turkey, in Cyprus and from Syria and Lebanon to Israel and Iraq.
  • Ononis broteriana DC. : It occurs mainly on the Atlantic coast in the west and south of the Iberian Peninsula and in northwestern Morocco.
  • Ononis catalinae Reyes-Betancort & Scholz : it occurs only on the Canary Islands Fuerteventura and Lanzarote.
  • Ononis cephalantha Pomel : It occurs only in Morocco and Algeria. With two subspecies:
    • Ononis cephalantha Pomel subsp. cephalantha : It represents the species in Algeria.
    • Ononis cephalantha subsp. pseudocephalantha (Emb. & Maire) Maire : It represents the species in Morocco.
  • Ononis cephalotes Boiss. : The home is Spain and Morocco.
  • Ononis christii Bolle : It only occurs on the Canary Island of Fuerteventura.
  • Ononis cintrana bread. : The home is Portugal, Spain and Morocco.
  • Ononis clausonis (Pomel) Pomel : It occurs only in Algeria.
  • Ononis cossoniana Boiss. & Reut. : The homeland is Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
  • Ononis crinita Pomel : It only occurs in Algeria.
  • Ononis crispa L .: The home is the Balearic Islands; Information from Spain is based on errors.
  • Mont-Cenis-Restharrow ( Ononis cristata Mill. ): The home is Spain, France, Italy, Morocco and Algeria. With two subspecies:
    • Ononis cristata subsp. Ayachica Dobignard, Jacquemoud & Jeanmonod : It occurs in Morocco.
    • Ononis cristata Mill. Subsp. cristata : It occurs in the range of the species.
  • Ononis cuatrecasasii Devesa : It occurs only in Morocco.
  • Ononis dentata Sol. ex Lowe (Syn .: Ononis reclinata subsp. dentata (Sol.) M. Laínz): It occurs in the Canary Islands and Madeira, in the north and west of the Iberian Peninsula as well as in Sardinia and Sicily.
  • Ononis diffusa Ten. : It occurs in the Azores, Canaries and Madeira, in Portugal, Spain, Italy, in Greece, Sardinia, Sicily, Corsica, Crete, in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya and Egypt.
  • Ononis euphrasiifolia Desf. : It occurs in Morocco, Algeria and Spain.
  • Ononis filicaulis Boiss. : The home is Spain and Morocco.
  • Shrubby Restharrow ( Ononis fruticosa L. ): It occurs in Spain, France, Algeria and Morocco.
  • Ononis gines-lopezii Devesa : It occurs only in Morocco.
  • Ononis hackelii Lange : It only occurs in southwestern Portugal.
  • Ononis hebecarpa Webb. : it occurs only on the Canary Islands Fuerteventura and Lanzarote.
  • Ononis hesperia (Maire) Förther & Podl. : It occurs in the Canary Islands, Morocco and Mauritania.
  • Ononis hirta Poir. : It occurs disjointly in Portugal, Spain, Morocco and Algeria as well as in Syria, Palestine and Turkey.
  • Ononis hispida Desf. : It occurs in Sicily, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
    • Ononis hispida subsp. arborescens (Desf.) Širj. : It occurs in Morocco, Algeria and Libya.
    • Ononis hispida Desf. subsp. hispida:: It occurs in Sicily, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
  • Ononis incisa Batt. : It occurs in Algeria.
  • Ononis jahandiezii Maire & Weiller : Your home is Morocco.
  • Ononis laxiflora Desf. : Her homeland is Portugal, Spain, Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia.
  • Ononis leucotricha Coss. : It occurs in southwest Spain and northwest Morocco.
  • Ononis macrosperma Hub.-Mor. : they are found in southwestern Anatolia.
  • Ononis masquilierii Bertol. : Your home is Italy.
  • Ononis maweana Ball : The homeland is Morocco.
  • Ononis megalostachys Munby : It occurs only in Algeria.
  • Ononis minutissima L .: It occurs in Spain, France, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily, the Balearic Islands, in the former Yugoslavia, in Morocco and Algeria.
  • Ononis mitissima L .: It occurs in southern Europe, on the Canary Islands, on Madeira, in North Africa and in the Middle East from Turkey and Cyprus to Syria and Iraq.
  • Ononis mogadorensis Förther & Podl. : It only occurs in Morocco.
  • Yellow Restharrow ( Ononis natrix L. ): It occurs in Central and Southern Europe, in North Africa, in Western Asia from Turkey to the Sinai Peninsula and the Arabian Peninsula and is a neophyte in Iraq and China. With the following subspecies:
    • Ononis natrix subsp. arganietorum (Maire) Širj. : It only occurs in Morocco.
    • Ononis natrix subsp. natrix : It occurs in Spain, France, Italy, the former Yugoslavia, Turkey, Lebanon, Israel, Egypt, Algeria and Morocco.
    • Ononis natrix subsp. prostrata (Br.-Bl. & Wilczek) Širj. : It only occurs in Morocco.
    • Ononis natrix subsp. stenophylla (Boiss.) Širj. : It occurs in Israel, Egypt and Lebanon.
  • Ononis nuristanica Podlech : It occurs only in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
  • Ononis oligophylla Ten. : The homeland is Italy, Sicily and Malta.
  • Ononis ornithopodioides L .: It occurs in southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
  • Ononis paralias Förther & Podl. : It only occurs in Morocco.
  • Ononis pedicellaris (Batt.) Širj. (Syn .: Ononis pseudocintrana Andr. ): She is endemic to Morocco.
  • Ononis pendula Desf. : with the following subspecies:
    • Ononis pendula subsp. boissieri (Širj.) Devesa : Home is Spain, Sicily and northwestern Morocco.
    • Ononis pendula subsp. broussonetii (DC.) Emberger & Maire : The home is the Canary Islands Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura and Lanzarote and Morocco.
    • Ononis pendula subsp. munbyi (DC.) Emberger & Maire : The home is Morocco and Algeria.
    • Ononis pendula Desf. subsp. pendula : The homeland is Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
  • Ononis penduliflora Pau : The home is Morocco.
  • Ononis peyerimhoffii Batt. : The homeland is Morocco.
  • Ononis phyllocephala Boiss. : It occurs in the Amanus Mountains in southern Anatolia and in western Syria.
  • Ononis pinnata bread. : The home is Portugal, Spain and Morocco.
  • Ononis polyphylla Ball : The home is Morocco.
  • Ononis polysperma Barratte & Murb. : The homeland is Morocco.
  • Ononis pseudoserotina Batt. & Pit. : The homeland is Morocco.
  • Ononis pubescens L .: It occurs in Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Greece, on the Balearic Islands, Sicily, Crete and in the Aegean Sea, in Algeria, Morocco and Egypt, in Cyprus, in Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon , Jordan and Israel.
  • Dwarf Restharrow ( Ononis pusilla L. ): with two subspecies:
    • Ononis pusilla L. subsp. pusilla : It occurs in Southern, Southeastern and Central Europe, in North Africa and in the Middle East and Central Asia to Iran.
    • Ononis pusilla subsp. saxicola (Boiss. & Reut.) Malag. (Syn .: Ononis saxicola Boiss. & Reut. ): The home is Spain (Andalusia) and northwestern Morocco.
  • Ononis ramosissima Desf. (Syn .: Ononis hispanica subsp. Ramosissima (Desf.) Förther & Podl. ): It occurs in Portugal, Spain, France, Sardinia, Sicily, in the Aegean Sea, in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia and Libya.
  • Ononis reclinata L .: It occurs in southern and western Europe, in North Africa from Morocco to Egypt, Djibouti and Kenya and in Western Asia from Turkey and Cyprus to Yemen, Saudi Arabia and Iran, plus the Canary Islands. With two common subspecies:
    • Ononis reclinata subsp. mollis (Savi) Bég.
    • Ononis reclinata L. subsp. reclinata
  • Ononis reuteri Boiss. : The home is southern Spain and north-western Morocco.
  • Ononis rosea Durieu : The home is Algeria and Tunisia.
  • Round-leaved Restharrow ( Ononis rotundifolia L. ): It occurs in Spain, France, Italy, Switzerland and Austria.
  • Ononis serotina Pomel : The home is Algeria.
  • Ononis serrata Forssk. : It occurs in North Africa from the Canary Islands to Egypt, in Southern Europe in Southeast Spain, in Sicily, Karpathos and in Western Asia from Turkey and Cyprus, Israel to Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Iran.
  • Ononis sessilifolia Bornm. : It occurs in the Antitaurus in southern Anatolia.
  • Ononis sicula cast. : It occurs in North Africa and the Middle East as well as in Southeast Spain, Sardinia and Sicily.
  • Ononis speciosa Lag .: The home is southern Spain and northwestern Morocco.
  • Ononis spinosa L .: It occurs in Eurasia, North Africa and as a neophyte also in New Zealand. In Europe and the Mediterranean with the following subspecies:
    • Ononis spinosa subsp. antiquorum (L.) Arcangeli
    • Ononis spinosa subsp. australis (Širj.) Greuter & Burdet
    • Ononis spinosa subsp. austriaca (G. Beck) chamois
    • Ononis spinosa subsp. diacantha (Reichenb.) Greuter
    • Bocks-Hauhechel ( Ononis spinosa subsp. Hircina (Jacq.) Gams , Syn .: Ononis arvensis L. )
    • Ononis spinosa subsp. leiosperma (Boiss.) Širj.
    • Creeping Restharrow ( Ononis spinosa subsp. Maritima (Dumort. Ex Piré) P.Fourn .; Syn .: Ononis spinosa subsp. Procurrens (Wallr.) Briq. , Ononis repens L. , Ononis costae Menezes )
    • Spiny rest harrow ( Ononis spinosa subsp. Spinosa )
    • Ononis spinosa subsp. spinosiformis (Simkovics) Greuter & Burdet
  • Ononis striata Gouan : The home is Spain, France and Italy.
  • Ononis talaverae Devesa & López (Syn .: Ononis hispanica L.f. , nom. Ambig.): It occurs in Portugal, Spain, the Balearic Islands, Algeria, Morocco, Greece, Turkey and Israel.
  • Ononis tazaensis Förther & Podlech . She is endemic to Morocco.
  • Ononis thomsonii Olive. : The homeland is Morocco. With two subspecies:
    • Ononis thomsonii subsp. semiglabra (Maire) Dobignard
    • Ononis thomsonii Olive. subsp. thomsonii
  • Ononis tournefortii Coss. : The homeland is southwestern Spain and northwestern Morocco.
  • Ononis tridentata L. (Syn .: Ononis rentonarensis M.B. Crespo & L. Serra ): The home is Spain and north-western Morocco. With three subspecies:
    • Ononis tridentata subsp. angustifolia (Lange) Devesa & G.López : it occurs in eastern Spain.
    • Ononis tridentata subsp. crassifolia (Léon Dufour ex Boiss.) Nyman : it occurs in south-east Spain.
    • Ononis tridentata subsp. mauretanica (Maire) Agulló, Juan, MA Alonso, Terrones & MB Crespo : it occurs in the north-west of Morocco.
    • Ononis tridentata L. subsp. tridentata
  • Ononis vaginalis M.Vahl : It occurs in the Canary Islands, in Tunisia, Libya and Egypt and from Israel to Syria.
  • Ononis varelae Devesa : it is endemic to southern Spain.
  • Ononis variegata L .: It occurs in southern Europe, North Africa and the Middle East.
  • Ononis verae Sirj. : Your home is Crete.
  • Ononis villosissima Desf. : Your homeland is Morocco and Algeria.
  • Ononis viscosa L .: It occurs in southern Europe, in North Africa from Morocco to Djibouti and Somalia and in Western Asia from Cyprus, the Aegean Sea and Turkey to Saudi Arabia, Iran and Iraq. With the following subspecies:
    • Ononis viscosa subsp. brachycarpa (DC.) Batt. : It occurs in Portugal, Spain and Morocco.
    • Ononis viscosa subsp. breviflora (DC.) Nyman : Their range largely corresponds to that of the species.
    • Ononis viscosa subsp. crotalarioides (Coss.) Širj. : she is endemic to the south of Spain.
    • Ononis viscosa subsp. porrigens ball : It occurs in southwest Spain and northwest Morocco.
    • Ononis viscosa subsp. sieberi (DC.) Širj. (Syn .: Ononis sieberi DC. ): She is in Tunisia, Malta. Common in Sicily, Italy, Greece and Crete.
    • Ononis viscosa subsp. subcordata (Cav.) Širj. (Syn .: Ononis subcordata Cav. ): It occurs in the south of Spain and in the north-west of Morocco.
    • Ononis viscosa L. subsp. viscosa : Its distribution area includes southern France, Italy, Morocco and Algeria.
  • Ononis zygantha Maire & Wilczek : Your home is Morocco.

Does not belong to the genus Ononis :

swell

  • Zhi Wei, Michael A. Vincent: Trifolieae : Ononis . In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (Eds.): Flora of China . Volume 10: Fabaceae . Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 2010, ISBN 978-1-930723-91-7 , pp. 547-548 (English). (Sections Description and Distribution).
  • Syed Irtifaq Ali: Flora of West Pakistan 100: Papilionaceae. Stewart Herbarium, Rawalpindi 1977, p. 282, online at tropicos , efloras .
  • Florian G. Turini, Christian Bräuchler, Günther R. Heubl: Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of morphological characters in Ononis L. (Fabaceae). In: Taxon. Volume 59, No. 4, 2010, pp. 1077-1090 (abstract) .
  • Harald Förther, Dieter Podlech, Revision of the Ononis natrix group (Leguminosae) from Macaronesia, North Africa and the bordering West Asia. In: Communications from the Botanical State Collection, Munich. Volume 30, 1991, pp. 197-296, online (section systematics).
  • Robert Brian Ivimey-Cook: Ononis L. In: TG Tutin, VH Heywood, NA Burges, DM Moore, DH Valentine, SM Walters, DA Webb (eds.): Flora Europaea . Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1968, ISBN 0-521-06662-X , pp. 143–148 (English, limited preview in Google Book Search). .
  • Wolfgang Blaschek, Rudolf Hansel, Konstantin Keller: Hager's handbook of pharmaceutical practice. Volume 2, Springer, 1998, ISBN 3-5406-1619-5 , pp. 263-271, limited preview in the Google book search.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Zhi Wei, Michael A. Vincent: Trifolieae : Ononis . In: Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (Eds.): Flora of China . Volume 10: Fabaceae . Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 2010, ISBN 978-1-930723-91-7 , pp. 547-548 (English).
  2. ↑ Carl von Linné: Species Plantarum. Volume 2, Lars Salvius, Stockholm 1753, p. 716 (online).
  3. ↑ Carl von Linné: Genera Plantarum. 5th edition. Lars Salvius, Stockholm 1754, p. 321 (online).
  4. ^ Ononis at Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, accessed on May 18, 2015.
  5. ^ Ononis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
  6. ^ Christian Körner: Plant areas. In: Andreas Bresinsky , Christian Körner , Joachim W. Kadereit , Gunther Neuhaus , Uwe Sonnewald : Textbook of Botany . Founded by Eduard Strasburger . 36th edition. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-8274-1455-7 , p. 1051 .
  7. ↑ Florian G. Turini, Christian Bräuchler, Günther Heubl: Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of morphological characters in Ononis L. (Fabaceae). In: Taxon. Volume 59, No. 4, 2010, pp. 1077-1090 JSTOR 20773978 ( abstract; supplementary data ( memento of the original from November 17, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this note. ). @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.ingentaconnect.com
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Alain Dobignard, Cyrille Chatelain: Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 4: Dicotyledoneae: Fabaceae - Nymphaeaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève 2012, ISBN 978-2-8277-0126-1 , pp. 131–155 ( online ).
  9. ↑ a b Fabio Conti, Giovanna Abbate, Alessandro Alessandrini, Carlo Blasi (Eds.): An annotated checklist of the Italian vascular flora. Palombi, Roma 2005, ISBN 88-7621-458-5 , p. 134 (PDF file; 9 MB) .
  10. ↑ Mohammed Ibn Tattou: Ononis. In: Mohamed Fennane, Mohammed Ibn Tattou, Aïcha Ouyahya, Jalal El Oualidi (eds.): Flore Pratique du Maroc. Manuel de détermination des plantes vasculaires. Volume 2: Angiospermae (Leguminosae – Lentibulariaceae) (= Travaux de l'Institut Scientifique, Série Botanique. Volume 38). Institut Scientifique, Université Mohammed V, Agdal, Rabat 2007, ISBN 9954-8347-4-5 , pp. 113-132.
  11. ↑ a b c d e Arthur Huber-Morath: Ononis. In: Peter Hadland Davis (Ed.): Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 3 (Leguminosae) . Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh 1970, ISBN 0-85224-154-2 , pp. 373-384 .
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf Ononis. ILDIS = International Legume Database & Information Service - LegumeWeb from World Database of Legumes , Version 10.01. dated November 2005.
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Werner Greuter, Hervé-Maurice Burdet, Guy Long (eds.): Med-Checklist. A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-Mediterranean countries . Vol. 4: Dicotyledones (Lauraceae - Rhamnaceae) . Conservatoire et Jardin Botanique, Genève 1989, ISBN 2-8277-0154-5 , Ononis , p. 157-167 ( online ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Juan Antonio Devesa: Ononideae Rouy . In: Santiago Castroviejo, Salvador Talavera, Carlos Aedo, Alberto Herrero, Carlos Romero Zarco, Francisco Javier Salgueiro, Mauricio Velayos (eds.): Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares . Vol. VII (2). Leguminosae (partim) . Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid 2000, ISBN 84-00-07882-9 , p. 589-646 ( [1] ).
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Harald Förther, Dieter Podlech: Revision of the Ononis natrix group (Leguminosae) from Macaronesia, North Africa and the bordering West Asia. In: Communications from the Botanical State Collection, Munich. Volume 30, 1991, pp. 197-296, online .
  16. ↑ a b c d Manuel Arechavaleta, S. Rodríguez, Nieves Zurita, A. García (eds.): Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres. 2009. Gobierno de Canarias 2010, ISBN 978-84-89729-21-6 , p. 134 (PDF file, 12.5 MB). ( Memento of the original from November 15, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.gobcan.es
  17. ↑ Juan Antonio Devesa Alcaraz: Notas taxonómicas sobre el género Ononis L. (Fabaceae) para la flora de Marruecos. In: Acta Botanica Malacitana. Volume 21, 1996, pp. 191-198 ( PDF file ).
  18. ↑ Walter Erhardt among others: The great pikeperch. Encyclopedia of Plant Names . Volume 2, page 1586. Verlag Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart 2008. ISBN 978-3-8001-5406-7
  19. ↑ Werner Greuter, Regine Pleger, Thomas Raus: The vascular flora of the Karpathos island group (Dodecanesos, Greece). A preliminary checklist. In: Willdenowia. Volume 13, No. 1, 1983, pp. 43-78 JSTOR 3995980 .
  20. ↑ Juan Antonio Devesa Alcaraz, Gines López González: Nótas taxonómicas y nomenclaturales sobre el género Ononis (Leguminosae) en la Península Ibérica e Islas Baleares. In: Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. Vol. 55, No. 2, 1997, pp. 245-260 ( online ).
  21. ↑ Manuel B. Crespo, Luis Serra: A new Spanish species of the genus Ononis L. (Fabaceae). In: Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. Volume 111, No. 1, 1993, pp. 37-46, DOI: 10.1111 / j.1095-8339.1993.tb01888.x .
  22. ↑ Jonás C. Agulló, Ana Juan, M. Ángeles Alonso, Alejandro Terrones, Manuel B. Crespo: Taxonomic status of Ononis tridentata (Fabaceae) from Morocco, resolved by multivariate morphometric analyzes. In: Plant Biosystems. Volume 147, No. 3, 2013, pp. 645-653, DOI: 10.1080 / 11263504.2013.776650 .
  23. ↑ Grigorii Ivanovich Širjaew: Generis Ononis L. revisio critica. In: Supplements to the Botanisches Centralblatt. Dept. II. Systematics, Plant Geography, Applied Botany. Volume 49, 1932, pp. 381-665 (here: p. 649) (online) .

Web links

Commons : Restockers ( Ononis )  - Collection of images, videos and audio files