Heinrich Fulda
Heinrich Hugo Fulda (born November 22, 1860 in Worms ; died 1943 in Auschwitz ) was a social democratic politician.
Life
Fulda was a son of the Jewish merchant Simon Fulda and his wife Charlotte Lea, born. Star. He studied law in Heidelberg , Würzburg , Leipzig and Gießen and became a lawyer in Darmstadt . From 1909 he was a member of the city council and later also of the district council.
From 1905 to 1918 he was a member of the Second Chamber of the Estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse for the Social Democratic Party in the constituency of Starkenburg 15 and 16 / Langen, and from 1919 to 1921 of the Landtag of the People's State of Hesse . After Grand Duke Ernst Ludwig was deposed by the Darmstadt Workers 'and Soldiers' Council, the chairman of the SPD parliamentary group, Carl Ulrich, was entrusted with forming a government. The government appointed on November 14, 1918 consisted of members of the SPD, the Progressive Party (DDP) and the center. In this first cabinet, Fulda was appointed Interior Minister, Konrad Henrich (Progressive Party) as Minister of Finance and Otto Rudolf von Brentano di Tremezzo (Center) as Minister of Justice. After severe criticism of Fulda’s administration, he resigned from office in 1921; Justice Minister Brentano also took over the interior department.
Because Fulda was a Jew, he was deported to Auschwitz in 1943 and murdered there.
literature
- Hans Georg Ruppel, Birgit Groß: Hessian MPs 1820–1933. Biographical evidence for the estates of the Grand Duchy of Hesse (2nd Chamber) and the Landtag of the People's State of Hesse (= Darmstädter Archivschriften. Vol. 5). Verlag des Historisches Verein für Hessen, Darmstadt 1980, ISBN 3-922316-14-X , p. 105
- LG Darmstadt, July 14, 1950 . In: Justice and Nazi crimes . Collection of German criminal judgments for Nazi homicidal crimes 1945–1966, Vol. XXII, edited by Irene Sagel-Grande, Adelheid L. Rüter-Ehlermann, HH Fuchs, CF Rüter . Amsterdam: University Press, 1981, No. 611, pp. 657–682 Subject matter of the proceedings: arrest of 12 Jews living in 'mixed marriages' for void or fictitious reasons. Nine of those arrested were killed in a concentration camp.
Web links
- Fulda, Heinrich Hugo. Hessian biography. (As of August 12, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
( Grand Duchy of Hesse ) Karl von Grolman | Heinrich von Gagern | Reinhard Carl Theodor Eigenbrodt | Heinrich Karl Jaup | Reinhard Carl Friedrich von Dalwigk | Friedrich Georg Gustav von Bechtold | Philipp Freiherr Rinck gen. Starck | Jacob Finger | Carl Friedrich Rothe | Ernst Albrecht Braun | Friedrich von Hombergk zu Vach ( People's State of Hesse ) Heinrich Fulda | Carl Ulrich | Otto von Brentano di Tremezzo | Ferdinand Kirnberger | Wilhelm Leuschner (National Socialism) Heinrich Müller | Ferdinand Werner | Philipp Wilhelm Jung
Christoph Jacob Weber (1820–1824) | Georg Schenck (1826–1830) | Ernst Emil Hoffmann (1832–1834) | Friedrich Maurer (1835–1841) | Georg Schenck (1841–1847) | Theodor Reh (1847–1850) | Karl von Starck (1851–1856) | Georg Martin Eckert (1856–1862) | Friedrich August Schäfer (1862–1866) | Carl Wirth (1866–1872) | Friedrich Dernburg (1872–1875) | August Kugler (1875-1892) | Otto Steingötter (1892-1893) | Balthasar Cramer (1893–1905) | Heinrich Fulda (1905-1918)
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Fulda, Heinrich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Fulda, Heinrich Hugo (full name) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German social democratic politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | November 22, 1860 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Worms |
| DATE OF DEATH | 1943 |
| Place of death | Auschwitz concentration camp |