Hergersdorf

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Hergersdorf
municipality Schwalmtal
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 19 ″  N , 9 ° 19 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 336 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.39 km²
Residents : 150  (June 30, 2017)
Population density : 34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36318
Area code : 06638
Hergersdorf, aerial photo (2015)
Hergersdorf, aerial photo (2015)

Hergersdorf is a district of the Schwalmtal community in the Vogelsberg district in central Hesse .

The route of the Vogelsbergbahn runs through the middle of the village and divides it into two parts.

history

The first written mention of Hergersdorf as Herigerisdorf comes from 802.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Hergersdorf in 1830:

"Hergersdorf (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; is 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Alsfeld, has 29 houses and 176 Protestant residents, as well as 1 mill. The soil of the district of this place is very productive. - This place is occasionally named after the dedication of the church in Schlitz in 812, and comes under the name Vuerechenbruxn . "

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Hergersdorf has formed the municipality of Schwalmtal since December 31, 1971, together with eight other previously independent localities.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Hergersdorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Hergersdorf by the Romrod office. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Alsfeld Regional Court" was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Alsfeld from 1821 to 1879, today's district court, which was responsible for Hergersdorf.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 133 inhabitants
• 1800: 139 inhabitants
• 1806: 137 inhabitants, 27 houses
• 1829: 176 inhabitants, 29 houses
• 1867: 210 inhabitants, 31 houses
Hergersdorf: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 133
1800
  
 139
1806
  
 137
1829
  
 176
1834
  
 189
1840
  
 203
1846
  
 210
1852
  
 194
1858
  
 194
1864
  
 210
1871
  
 231
1875
  
 229
1885
  
 221
1895
  
 216
1905
  
 228
1910
  
 198
1925
  
 181
1939
  
 181
1946
  
 242
1950
  
 261
1956
  
 213
1961
  
 210
1967
  
 209
1970
  
 199
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2005
  
 191
2010
  
 164
2011
  
 168
2015
  
 158
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Schwalmtal community (from web archive) :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 176 Protestant residents
• 1961: 186 Protestant (= 88.57%), 24 Catholic (= 11.43%) residents

politics

Mayor is Johannes Kröll.

Culture and sights

  • The Protestant half-timbered church from 1770 was rebuilt in 1960.
  • The holy oak is in the Birkenschlag area .
  • The village community center is located in the former school building.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Hergersdorf, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Figures, data, facts". In: Internet presence. Schwalmtal community, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 119 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Romrod office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  179 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  9. ↑ a b c Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  230 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  189 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 38 ( online at google books ).
  16. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  17. ↑ Hergersdorf local advisory board. In: Website of the municipality of Schwalmtal. Retrieved December 16, 2017 .

Web links