Storndorf

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Storndorf
municipality Schwalmtal
Coordinates: 50 ° 39 ′ 19 ″  N , 9 ° 15 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 375  (358-391)  m
Area : 8.19 km²
Residents : 752  (Jun 30, 2017)
Population density : 92 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36318
Area code : 06630
Evangelical Church in Storndorf

Storndorf is a district of Schwalmtal in the Vogelsberg district in central Hesse .

geography

The village with a good 800 inhabitants is located in the north of the Vogelsberg . Storndorf is the first village through which the Schwalm flows, which rises about four kilometers to the south. In the hit state roads 3162 and the 3164th

history

The first known written evidence dates from the year 1238. The spelling of the place name was very different, as there was no fixed spelling at that time. So one wrote 1238 Stozrendorff or Sozrendorff . In 1293 it was called Storrendorff and in the 14th century Stormendorf and Sturmdorff . In the next century, the form Storindorff was used more and more, and from 1500 the term Storndorff was mostly used.

In the Middle Ages, the rulers of Storndorf were the landgraves of Hesse . Many rights over the place were given as fiefdoms to the "von Storndorf family". In 1600 a Storndorfer line was so heavily indebted that half of Storndorf (“half of the village of Storndorf and half of the goods outside the Storndorf court”) fell back to the landgraves. On August 9, 1634, Landgrave Georg II of Hesse issued his councilor Ludwig von Seebach a letter of fief to the half of Storndorf that had fallen back as compensation for missing salary payments. When the von Storndorf family died out, there was a Hessian and a Seebach half at Storndorf in 1713.

The Protestant church was built in 1753 . Until about the end of the 1960s, a number of residents earned extra income as a broom-maker .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Storndorf in 1830:

"Storndorf (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; is located in the Vogelsberg, 2 1 / 2  hrs from Alsfeld, such as at the Schwalm, the 1 / 2 St. rises above the location, in a Wiesenthale. The place has 145 houses and 863 inhabitants, who are Protestant besides 1 Catholics and 139 Jews, as well as 1 old castle belonging to Herr von Seebach, 1 synagogue, 3 mills and 2 farms, one of which is state property, the other is owned by the Belonged to Herr von Seebach, and in 1823 it was sold to several heirs and owns. The first farm consists of a two-story house, the necessary economic buildings, a distillery, a brewery and several acres of land, and this farm is connected with brewing and distilling justice, as well as the innkeeping. There are many linen weavers among the inhabitants. Several of the inhabitants also feed on the domestic iron with earthen and wooden dishes. A spirit of wine is prepared here, which is used to make fine liqueurs and a fragrant water that is sold under the name Sterndorfer Wasser. The place was shared with the noble vassals Herr von Seebach, in some cases, but who have recently ceded their rights to the state. "

From the 17th century until 1939 Storndorf had a Jewish community. They had a synagogue , a school, a ritual bath ( mikveh ) and their own Jewish cemetery . The community belonged to the Orthodox Provincial Rabbinate of Upper Hesse with its seat in Giessen .

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Storndorf has formed the municipality of Schwalmtal since December 31, 1971, together with eight other previously independent localities.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Storndorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the Ulrichstein office for Storndorf was responsible for the Hessian part and the Storndorf court for the Seebach part. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The second instance for the patrimonial courts were the civil law firms. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Alsfeld Regional Court" was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Alsfeld from 1821 to 1879, today's district court, which was responsible for Storndorf. The von Seebach family ceded their rights to the state at the Storndorf court in 1821.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

 Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1800: 632 inhabitants
• 1806: 895 inhabitants, 131 houses
• 1829: 863 inhabitants, 145 houses
• 1867: 938 inhabitants, 144 inhabited buildings
• 1875: 973 inhabitants, 151 inhabited buildings
Storndorf: Population from 1834 to 2015
year     Residents
1834
  
 951
1840
  
 1,053
1846
  
 1,030
1852
  
 993
1858
  
 964
1864
  
 936
1871
  
 931
1875
  
 973
1885
  
 934
1895
  
 872
1905
  
 805
1910
  
 831
1925
  
 746
1939
  
 735
1946
  
 1,022
1950
  
 939
1956
  
 873
1961
  
 871
1967
  
 862
1970
  
 906
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2005
  
 890
2010
  
 814
2011
  
 792
2015
  
 772
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Schwalmtal community (from web archive) :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 768 Protestant (= 83.78%), one Catholic (= 0.11%), 139 Jewish (= 16.11%) residents
• 1961: 768 Protestant (= 88.17%), 91 Catholic (= 10.45%)

Infrastructure

In Storndorf there is a village community center , a kindergarten with childcare from one to six years and a primary school . There are also two bakeries, a village shop, several bars and a car workshop in Storndorf.

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

Web links

Commons : Storndorf  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Storndorf, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of June 28, 2019). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Figures, data, facts". In: Internet presence. Schwalmtal community, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 .
  3. ↑ Deggau, Alfred : Storndorf. Contributions to the historical image of a Vogelsberg village under the nobility. Published by the history and antiquity society of the city of Alsfeld. Alsfeld 1956
  4. ↑ The Lords of Storndorf. In: Storndorf website. Kulturverein Storndorf, accessed on January 8, 2018 .
  5. ↑ The Lords of Seebach. In: Storndorf website. Kulturverein Storndorf, accessed on January 8, 2018 .
  6. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 277 f . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  8. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  9. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  10. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 13 ff ., § 26 point d) IV. ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  210 f . ( Online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 9 ( online at google books ).
  13. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  280 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  14. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 428 ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  16. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  17. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  231 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  18. ↑ Housing spaces 1867 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 117 ( online at google books ).
  19. ↑ Residential places 1875 . In: Grossherzogliche Centralstelle für die Landesstatistik (Ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 15 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1877, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730484 , p. 13 ( online at google books ).
  20. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;