Renzendorf

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Renzendorf
municipality Schwalmtal
Coordinates: 50 ° 42 ′ 10 ″  N , 9 ° 18 ′ 35 ″  E
Height : 313 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.15 km²
Residents : 183  (Jun. 30, 2017)
Population density : 159 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36318
Area code : 06638

Renzendorf is a district and the seat of the municipal administration of the Schwalmtal municipality in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

history

Renzendorf has been closely connected to the neighboring town of Brauerschwend for centuries through the shared use of church and school .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Renzendorf in 1830:

"Renzendorf (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; is located on the Schwalm, 1 1 / 4  hrs from Alsfeld, has 17 houses and 112 residents who are evangelisch 1 except Catholic, such as 2 grinding mills. There are 6 farmers, 6 farmers and artisans and 2 day laborers among the inhabitants. "

At the beginning of the 18th century the place was assigned to the court of Schwarz (today part of Grebenau ).

Territorial reform

In the course of the regional reform in Hesse , Renzendorf has formed the municipality of Schwalmtal since December 31, 1971, together with eight other previously independent localities .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Renzendorf was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or the landlords and thus the Alsfeld office was responsible for Renzendorf. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Alsfeld Regional Court" was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Alsfeld from 1821 to 1879, today's district court, which was responsible for Renzendorf.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 95 inhabitants
• 1800: 96 inhabitants
• 1806: 80 inhabitants, 14 houses
• 1829: 112 inhabitants, 17 houses
• 1867: 86 inhabitants, 12 houses
Renzendorf: Population from 1791 to 2015
year     Residents
1791
  
 95
1800
  
 96
1806
  
 80
1829
  
 112
1834
  
 97
1840
  
 107
1846
  
 99
1852
  
 92
1858
  
 82
1864
  
 79
1871
  
 87
1875
  
 102
1885
  
 88
1895
  
 69
1905
  
 79
1910
  
 108
1925
  
 108
1939
  
 112
1946
  
 217
1950
  
 189
1956
  
 179
1961
  
 178
1967
  
 175
1970
  
 170
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2005
  
 206
2010
  
 200
2011
  
 195
2015
  
 183
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; Schwalmtal community (from web archive) :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 111 Protestant, one Roman Catholic resident
• 1961: 143 Protestant (= 80.34%), 33 Catholic (= 18.54%) residents

politics

Mayor is Andreas Loll.

traffic

The district had a stopping point at kilometer 66.9 of the Vogelsbergbahn . Renzendorf received the breakpoint after the neighboring town of Brauerschwend refused to make land available for a train station when construction of the railway line began in 1870 .

The Renzendorf stop was closed together with the Wallenrod station as part of the new timetable concept for the Vogelsbergbahn for the 2011/2012 timetable change on December 10, 2011. While Wallenrod still serves as a depot , the Renzendorfer halt was completely shut down. However, still today (2014) the station sign and the former platform remind of the former stop.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Renzendorf, Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ a b "Figures, data, facts". In: Internet presence. Schwalmtal community, archived from the original ; accessed in June 2018 .
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 239 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Alsfeld office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ New description of the earth . Third part, which contains the German Empire according to its present state constitution. Joh.Carl Bohn, 1758, p.  1050 ( online at Google Books ).
  9. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  177 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  10. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  11. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  228 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  12. ^ Eva Haberkorn, Friedrich Boss:  Alsfeld district 1821 - 1945  (= Repertories Hessisches Staatsarchiv Darmstadt ) Dept. G15 Alsfeld. P. 4 (PDF; 172 kB). In: Archive Information System Hessen (Arcinsys Hessen), as of 1985, accessed on December 21, 2017.
  13. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 414 ( online at Google Books ).
  14. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  15. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  16. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  187 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  17. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 32 ( online at google books ).
  18. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;
  19. ↑ Renzendorf local advisory board. Retrieved December 14, 2017 .
  20. ↑ Lauterbacher Anzeiger from January 29, 2010: Closed train stations get buses and taxis  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.lauterbacher-anzeiger.de  
  21. ↑ Osthessen News from August 31, 2011: Is it over after 142 years? Pro train & bus against Wallenrod station closure