Hieronymus II. Mühlmann

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Hieronymus II. Mülmann SJ (also Mühlmann ; * 1606 in Leipzig , † October 22, 1666 in Copenhagen ) was a German Roman Catholic theologian , rector and missionary in Denmark .

Life

Johann von Goëss brought Mühlmann to Denmark
Johannes Mühlmann (1573–1613), copperplate engraving, artist unknown, funeral sermon by Vincentium Schmuck, Leipzig 1613
Christian Mühlmann (1582–1642), Archdeacon of Pegau, painting, Church of Pegau, around 1626, painter unknown
Holmens Kirke, Copenhagen. Hieronymus Mühlmann was buried here
Johann Benedict Carpzov II on an engraving by Martin Bernigeroth
Johann Georg Dorcheus
Matthias Hoe from Hoenegg
Johannes Coccejus

Mühlmann, named after his father's grandfather Hieronymus I. Mühlmann (* 1535; † 1587), 1568–1576 pastor in Wiederau , 1575 deacon then archdeacon in Pegau in 1585 , grew up in Leipzig, where his father Johann Mühlmann as pastor and (after a Intermezzo in Laucha an der Unstrut ) from 1607 also worked as a professor. On November 2, 1607, his mother Dorothea died of the plague; In 1608 the father remarried, but died in 1613, so that Mühlmann became an orphan when he was only 7 years old. Both sons from the first marriage became Catholics. Mühlmann studied philosophy and theology in Cologne, where he converted and joined the Society of Jesus in 1627 . As a Jesuit, Mühlmann sought to raise himself to the victor in the Protestant church he had left, with u. a. his work: “Mysterium fraudis; the falsified ransom = key Lutheri; Prove that the Lutheran and Calvinist teachers mentioned as evangelicals have no right understanding of the Bible and therefore cannot have a true word of God, Cologne, April 1654 ” , against Johann Benedict Carpzov Snr. (* April 24, 1639 in Leipzig ; † March 23, 1699 ibid). In 1564 he received his answer from Johann Benedict Carpzov. He also wrote against Matthias Hoë von Hoënegg , Johann Georg Dorfcheus and other Protestant teachers. Other works by him are: “lenem correctionem Dorsehai; notas in epistolam Rantzovii; catholicae fidei speculum contra hell; censuram disquisitionis de ecclesia & Babylone contra Jo. Coccinm. “ Mühlmann came to Denmark in 1660 with Baron Johann (later Johann VIII. Bishop of Gurk and Cardinal) von Goëss (born February 10, 1612 in Brussels , † October 19, 1696 in Rome ). After Harenberg, Mühlmann came to Denmark to prevent the admission of Jesuits from Poland. He pretended to be a Lutheran. He died as an apostolic missionary in Copenhagen on October 22nd, 1666 and became royal with Swedish authorization to be buried in Holmens Kirke . Isaac de Trop, curate of Antoine de Courtin, reported on this . No entry was found in the death register.

family

Mühlmann's parents were the Leipzig Archdeacon of the Nikolaikirche Johann I. Mühlmann (1573-1613), married in September 1599 to Dorothea Gleser (baptized December 10, 1579 in Pegau, † November 2, 1607 at the Pest in Leipzig). Mühlmann's uncle Christian Mühlmann (* 1582 in Wiederau; † 1642 in Pegau) had been a deacon since 1609 and archdeacon in Pegau since 1626. Mühlmann's siblings were:

  1. Johann II. Mühlmann SJ (* May 12, 1600 probably in Naumburg; † February 10, 1651 in Hadamar ), Catholic theologian, monk, of Prince Johann Ludwig von Nassau-Hadamar (* August 12, 1590 in Dillenburg; † March 6 1653 in Hadamar) confessor.
  2. Magdalena Mühlmann (* around 1600 in Pegau; † November 16, 1633 in Borna ), as the widow of Jacob Lossius (born June 22, 1596 in Dippoldiswalde ; † January 28, 1663 in Borna), philosopher, pastor and superintendent in Borna.

and the half siblings: -

  1. Paul Mühlmann (baptized October 17, 1609 in Leipzig; † 1642 in Weißenfels), Magister ( University of Breslau ) studied with Poeta laureatus Paul Fleming in Breslau , dedicated a poem to him in 1632 "De rautato magistrorum creationis tempore" ; 1636–1642 pastor in Reichardtswerbe , then in Weißenfels.
  2. Christian II. Mühlmann (born February 11, 1611 in Leipzig, † September 13, 1660 in Lützschena ), (twin) Magister, pastor in Lützschena and Hänichen near Leipzig, father of Christian III. Mühlmann (* around 1640), died in Rome as papal secretary; and Johann III. Mühlmann (born November 5, 1642 in Leipzig; † April 24, 1715), antiquarian and historian .
  3. Maria Mühlmann (born February 11, 1611 in Leipzig) (twin)
  4. Susanna Mühlmann (baptized July 15, 1612 in Leipzig), married since 1635 to Joachim Pollio (born April 7, 1602 in Bunzlau in Silesia; † June 3, 1656 in Breslau ), archdeacon in Breslau.
  5. Gertrautte Mühlmann (baptized December 29, 1613 in Leipzig).

Works

  • 1650 Mysterium Fraudis Seu Tectae Praestigiae Quibus Ministri Reformationem Ecclesiae Professi Innocentes Et Incautos Animos Sub Specioso Verbi Divini, Scriptorumque Propheticorum et Apostolicorum nomine fraudulenterludunt, At qve per propriam Interpretationem adernactum & commenta a mere salrahunt ex, lubernactia & commenta a mere salutana, at ad meridianum Solem in oculis omnium detecta. Avthore RP Hieronymo Mvlman Lipsiensi E Societate IESV. COLONIÆ AGRIPPINÆ, Apud Iodocum Kalcovium Bibliopolam. ANNO M.DC.L. (1650)
  • 1652 Gelinde Correction, Darmit especially the early cover, which about the Illuminated and High Born Princes and Hearts / Herr Ernesti, Landgraves of Hesse / Princes of Hirschfeld / Graffen zu Catzen, Elnbogen / Dietz / Zigenheyn / Nidda and Schwanenburg / ec. Repeated writing A Predicant from Strasbourg, took Johann Georg Dorsch too hastily in the truck, referred as unfit and worthless, and sent back again; However, the actual, true reason and origin of all religion-controversy is clearly shown to everyone. Printed by Hieronymum Mülman der Societät Jesu Priestern zu Cölln: Friess, 1652.
  • 1653 Falsified redemption key / Or detailed report of the Consoling Grace Absolution / which the Trewgeslissene Pastors of the Augspurgischer Confession cheerfully offer to the spiritually anxious and penitent confessional / and impart faith-strongly. Outside Martini Lutheri , and other teachers' writings diligently collected / and all troubled / confused consciences; all souls who love truth and comfort; besides the laudable university / Raht / and citizenship of Leipzig; as well as all Lutherans for special service, well-meaning given in truck. By Hieronymum Mülman From the Society of Jesus. Pushed to Cölln Bey Petro Dahmer on S. Marcellenstrassen in S. Andreas. Anno 1653.
  • 1654 Irreparable only proof that the evangelical-called Lutheran and Calvinist teachers cannot find a proper understanding of the Bible, and therefore cannot have a true word of God / Out of their own basic doctrine of original sin and Mr. Ioan. Bened. Carpzov Leipzig preacher instead of a lighted Beyliechts So that he stands by diligently and ponders / Whether it is also possible / that he can correct the evil Reformed wrench / right / provided / by Hieronymum Mülman of the Society of Jesus. Printed to Cölln by Henricum Kraft at the Würffelpfort in der Sonn. Anno M.DC.LIV. (1654)
  • 1657 Faith mirror in it The true / Catholic doctrine in which articles / so the unfortunate Reformation disputed / clearly supported / thoroughly proven / and received immovable. In addition, however, Der Lutherische Gegen Lehr / so D. Matthias Höe / Weiland Chur-Sachsischer Ober-Hoff Preacher in his evangelically named manual and supposed Christian confession want to protect / colored correctness is apparently shown by Hieronymum Mülman of the Societät IES U. II. Timoth. III. 9. Their folly will be revealed to everyone. Printed to Cölln am Rhein / Bey Johan Busaee bookseller that same in the year of Christ 1657.
  • 1659 Censura Disquisitionis, Quam De Ecclesia Et Babylone edidit Joannes Cocceius , Professor Leidensis, Auctore Hieronymo Mulmanno, Societas Iesu conscripta, S. Augustinus lib. De Symbolo ad Catechumenos, cap. 6. Coloniae, Typis Pauli Metternich, 1659
  • lenem correctionem Dorsehai
  • notas in epistolam Rantzovii
  • catholicae fidei speculum contra Hle
  • censuram disquisitionis de ecclesia

Web links

literature

  • Christian Gottlieb Jöcher : General scholarly lexicon. Third part MR. Johann Friedrich Gleditsch, Leipzig 1751, p. 745.
  • Johann Christoph Harenberg : Pragmatic history of the order of the Jesuits, from its origin to the present time, by Johann Christoph Harenberg , Halle and Helmstädt, published by Carl Hermann Hemmerde, 1760, Volume 1, p. 540.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Christian Gottlieb Jöcher: General learned lexicon. Third part MR. Johann Friedrich Gleditsch, Leipzig, 1751, p. 745.
  2. ↑ Pragmatic history of the order of the Jesuits, from its origin to the present time, by Johann Christoph Harenberg , Halle and Helmstädt, published by Carl Hermann Hemmerde, 1760, Volume 1, p. 540: Des. 3rd chap. Section 7 On the Missionary Work of the Jesuits: I must also remember the Mülmänne here. Hieronymus Mülmann was a son of the Evangelical Lutheran theologian and professor in Leipzig, also Archidiaconi at the Nicolai Church there, who died in 1613. Hieronymus went over to the Roman religion with his brother Johann. Both became Jesuits. Jerome taught philosophy and theology in his order, was rector of various colleges, and had more than one pamphlet flown against the Protestants. His mysterium fraudis is well known. He wrote against Mathias Hoe, Johann Georg Dorfcheus and other Protestant teachers. He came to Denmark to prevent the Socinians from being accepted from Poland. He pretended to be a Lutheran and died in Copenhagen in 1666.
  3. ↑ Mülman, Hieronymus, fra Nedrerhinen, kom hertil 1660 med Baron de Goës, nu Fyrstbiskop. Døde her i October 1666. He ærefuldt buried in Holmens Kirke. (Præstelisten i Kirkebogen.) SA døde endnu en Katholik, jvfr. & 1666 døde P. Hieronymus Mülman SJ, Apostolic Missionær i København i henv. syv aar; han blev graves i en ikke-kathsk Kirke paa Holmen. Kongen gav sit Samtykke til, at han blev højtidelig gravet i den nævnte Kirke. Berettet af Isaac de Trop, the French resident Antoine de Courtin's Kapellan. Source: Personalhistorik Tidsskrift, Sjette Raekke. Udgivet on Samfundet for Dansk-Norsk Genealogi OG Personalhistorie. Ved GL Grove and Poul Hennings. 1. Bind. (31st Aargang). I Commission Hos H. Hagerup, Kjobenhavn. og Marius Lund, Christiana. 1911. Uddrag af de aeldste Kirkeboger for den romersk-katholske Menighed i Kobenhavn. Ved. Ms. Juergensen West. I. Liber defunctorum. 1649-1730. P. 4.
  4. ↑ https://www.danishfamilysearch.dk/sogn610/churchbook/source143384/opslag16028499
  5. ↑ Funeral Sermon From the state of human life / except the 14th Cap. Jobs: At the funeral of the mercy seeds of virtue Frawen DOROTHEA, Hern M. Johan: Mülmans Archidiaconi of the churches to S Niclas in Leipzig / and the H. Schrifft there professoris, beloved blessed house = frawen / Which November 2nd: Anno 1607 in God blissfully asleep / and following the 4th of the same Christian wise buried on earth. Held by Vincentium Schmuck D. pastors and professors there.
  6. ^ No baptism entry in Leipzig; at that time the parents lived in Naumburg.
  7. ^ Würzburg Diocesan History Sheets , Volume 43, Diocese of Würzburg, 1981, p. 85
  8. ^ Würzburg Diocesan History Sheets , Volume 43, Diocese of Würzburg, 1981, p. 85
  9. ^ General scholarly lexicon: Third Part MR, by Christian Gottlieb Jöcher, Leipzig, 1751, pp. 744 & 745.
  10. ^ Paulus, baptized October 17, 1609 (St. Nikolai, Taufbuch, 1609 p. 18). Father: Magister Johann Mühlmann, mother: Gertrud.
  11. ^ Paul Fleming's German poems, by Johann Martin Lappenberg Stuttgart. Literary Association. 1865. pp. 186-7.
  12. ^ General scholarly lexicon: Third Part MR, by Christian Gottlieb Jöcher, Leipzig, 1751, pp. 744 & 745.
  13. ↑ Christianus, baptized February 11, 1611, St. Nikolai, Taufbuch 1611 p. 52, father: Magister Johann Mülmann, mother: Gerdr (aut). Twin of Maria.
  14. ^ General scholarly lexicon: Third Part MR, by Christian Gottlieb Jöcher, Leipzig, 1751, pp. 744 & 745.
  15. ^ Maria, baptized February 11, 1611, St. Nikolai, Taufbuch 1611 p. 52, father: Magister Johann Mülmann, mother: Gerdr (aut). Twin of Christianus.
  16. ↑ Susanna, baptized July 15, 1612, St. Nikolai, baptism book 1612 p. 94, father: Magister Johan Mülmhan, deacon of St. Niclas. Mother: Married.
  17. ↑ Gertrautte, baptized December 29, 1613, St. Nikolai, Taufbuch 1613 p. 147. Father: Licentiat Johann Mülmhan, deacon of St. Niclas who was resting in God, mother: Gertrautte.
personal data
SURNAME Mühlmann, Hieronymus
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Mülman, Hieronymus
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Catholic Jesuit, rector and missionary in Denmark
DATE OF BIRTH 1606
PLACE OF BIRTH Leipzig
DATE OF DEATH October 22, 1666
Place of death Copenhagen