Ingeln-Oesselse
|
Ingeln-Oesselse
City of Laatzen
Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ′ 52 ″ N , 9 ° 53 ′ 6 ″ E
|
||
|---|---|---|
| Height : | 84 (65-94) m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 9.13 km² | |
| Residents : | 3951 (22 Aug 2017) | |
| Population density : | 433 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1974 | |
| Postal code : | 30880 | |
| Area code : | 05102 | |
Location of Ingeln-Oesselse in Lower Saxony |
||
 The location of Ingeln-Oesselse in the city of Laatzen
|
||
Ingeln-Oesselse is a town in the town of Laatzen in the Hanover region of Lower Saxony . Oesselse is the larger district to the west.
geography
The village is surrounded, in addition to numerous fields, by the Bockmerholz forest in the north and the villages of Gleidingen and Rethen with the Leine-Masch in the west. The federal highway 7 runs to the east .
history
Ingeln was first mentioned in a document in 1162 and at that time belonged to Ostfalen . Later the village was handed over to the manor of the Michaeliskloster in Hildesheim . In the 15th century, Ingeln's neighboring village Delm went under, the residents fled and most of them settled in Ingeln. In memory of Delm, there are three oaks at its former location, which are also reminiscent of this village in the Ingeln coat of arms. In the north Ingelns is a monument to a sunken village called Bokum , which in the early documents Bodeken is called. Bokumer Straße is a reminder of this place . At the beginning of the 20th century, Ingeln had almost 300 inhabitants, in March 2014 there were a total of 3900 inhabitants in the double village Ingeln and Oesselse.
Oesselse was first mentioned in 1022 under the name Oslevessen in the deed of foundation of the Michaeliskloster in Hildesheim. Oesselse emerged as a cluster of settlements in a depression north of today's Gleidinger Strasse . The old town center is enclosed by Gleidinger Strasse , Rotdornallee and Im Eichengrund . The settlement expansion along the Bergstrasse dates back to the 19th century. In the center of the village, next to the church and the rectory, the agricultural buildings characterize the village. Some half-timbered buildings in four-column construction date from the 18th century. Around 1900 several courtyards were replaced by three-sided courtyards and their old buildings were replaced by residential and farm buildings made of brick.
In the south there was originally a post mill from 1630, which was later replaced by a new post mill in 1860. This post mill was destroyed by fire in autumn 1987.
After 1945, new buildings were built in the west and north-east of Oesselse. Since 1980, modern buildings have also been built in the old town center. Since 2004, new residential areas have been built, especially in the west and south of Oesselse.
View of the village in Ingeln
Oesselse seen from the air
_IMG_8208.jpg)
The former communities Ingeln and Oesselse were incorporated into the district reform on March 1, 1974 and merged into the locality Ingeln-Oesselse. Before that they belonged to the Hildesheim-Marienburg district .
An Ingeln-Oesselse already existed in 1937, in the form of the NSDAP local group Ingeln-Oesselse. Before that, Ingeln and Oesselse belonged to the NSDAP local group in Gleidingen. However, the popularity among the population was low. According to the local group's propaganda, it had 50 members. Not that much with around 700 inhabitants in both districts in total, and that cannot even be proven by any other source. People cheated here so that they could found their own local NSDAP group. This can be proven by contemporary documents.
politics
Local council
The local council of Ingeln-Oesselse consists of a councilwoman and ten councilors from the following parties:
(Status: local election September 11, 2016)
Local mayor
The local mayor of Ingeln-Oesselse is Heinrich Hennies (CDU). His deputy is Michael Riedel (SPD).
Coat of arms of Ingeln
The design of the coat of arms of Ingeln is of unknown origin. The coat of arms was presented to the Prussian Secret State Archives and was approved in 1930/31.
 |
Blazon : “Three green oaks on silver . Acorns in gold are scatteredinthe oaks. " |
| Founding of the coat of arms: Ingeln's vicinity were once two flourishing villages, to the north Bokum, also called Bodeken, to the south Delm, more often called Dallum or Dallenem. When they went under, some of their residents moved to Ingeln and brought the field marrow of Ingeln through their fields not a small increase. The villages disappeared, but their memory lived on through the centuries. It was particularly cared for by two groups of oaks that stand out effectively from the hallway and form an ornament to the fertile fields. A pair of oaks in the north, like brave squires, guard the site of the village of Bokum. The five "Delmer Oaks" in the south keep watch on ancient Delmer grounds. It was worth the effort to hold on to the faithful guardians of the past, the witnesses of days long gone. |
Coat of arms of Oesselse
The design of the coat of arms of Oesselse is also of unknown origin. The coat of arms was presented to the Prussian Secret State Archives and was approved in 1930/31.
 |
Blazon : "In gold a half , Red Lion ; underneath two blue bars . " |
| Reasons for the coat of arms: The coat of arms comes from the seal of the knights of "Ösleven" or "Össelse". Once they were wealthy in the village and therefore took the name from him. The village took the coat of arms from them. The lion in the coat of arms means freedom and nobility; the beams are reminiscent of the old half-timbered buildings of our ancestors and therefore of house and home. |
religion
The Evangelical Lutheran St. Nicolai parish of Oesselse became the Evangelical Lutheran Twelve Apostles parish in Sarstedt-Land in the parish of Hildesheim on January 1, 2012 with the parishes in Algermissen, Groß Lobke, Hotteln, Lühnde and Wirringen-Müllingen-Wassel -Sarstedt merged.
Pastors
- Tilo Garße (source: church visit 1543)
- Johann Flor (around 1573)
- Georgius Kemme, from 1588, lost his office in 1609 after a trial against him in which the parish accused him of being a drinker
- Johannes Dannenberg, died after an attack on the village of Oesselse during the Thirty Years' War on December 24, 1644
- Harbord Roleffs from March 16, 1645
- Johannes Heinemann from March 8, 1646
- Johannes Georgius Heinemann, son of the previous one, from February 1673 - he began to keep the church records in 1687, which are available in the archives of the St. Nicolai Church
- Martin Kühhirt, born in German South West Africa in 1911, pastor in Ingeln-Oesselse 1940–1947
- Paul Gäbler (1901–1972), pastor in Ingeln-Oesselse 1947–1950
- Klaus-Jürgen Gensicke (1937–2013), pastor in Ingeln-Oesselse 1986–1994, then went back to South Africa, where he worked as a missionary of the Evangelical Lutheran from the mid-1960s to 1981. Hermannsburg Mission in KwaZulu-Natal
Culture and sights
Buildings
- The defense tower of the parish church St. Nicolai in Oesselse was built in the early 13th century. One of the bells in the tower is dated from 1200 to 1250. Another bell came from the beginning of the 18th century. During the Second World War it was dismantled and melted down for military purposes, as were many other bells in the German Empire at that time. It was not until 1973 that the community received a bell from 1508 as a replacement, which was cast by the bell founder Harmen Koster from Hildesheim. Bells were given a name back then. This bell is called Maria. The name is on the bell, as well as the year 1508 and the name Harmen Koster.
- In 1944, during an Allied attack, an air mine exploded near the church and destroyed all the windows of the church and some buildings in the vicinity. For years the church windows were only boarded up. The St. Nicolai Church had some capital for new windows in the form of 1700 Reichsmarks, but the building control office did not provide any glass. After the currency reform , the Reichsmark capital of the church was no longer worth anything. Ultimately, the larger courtyards in Ingeln and Oesselse paid the money for the church windows.
- The current classicistic nave was demolished in 1836 because it was dilapidated. In 1837 the new nave was completed. The builder was Ludwig Hellner . The outer walls of the hall building made of limestone were decorated at the edges with interlocked ashlar masonry. Due to acute dilapidation, the church was closed for renovation in 2004 and reopened after the renovation.
- The church is surrounded by the former cemetery . The new cemetery and the cemetery chapel are located on Michaelisweg. In the parish garden are the Protestant parish hall and the rectory (An der Nicolaikirche 2).
- The rectory, which was built around 1900, is a two-storey red brick building with sparse decorative elements, a flight of stairs and a veranda at the rear.
- The old school in Ingeln was built in 1911 with a bell tower that housed the bell of a former chapel. There are memorial plaques on the building for those who fell in the two world wars. After the school was closed in 1973, a choir community and Heimatfreunde Ingeln use the house today.
Architectural monuments
→ See: List of architectural monuments in Ingeln
→ See: List of architectural monuments in Oesselse
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
- The Ebeling Foundation has existed since 1908. The farmer August Ebeling in Ingeln ordered the establishment of the foundation in his will. He donated his two farms in Ingeln with lands of around 78 hectares . In his will he decreed that the foundation should build a hospital in Ingeln. The reason for his foundation was the tragic death of his son, who died at the age of 19 after a riding accident and, in Ebeling's opinion, would have survived if he had received medical care sooner.
- However, the foundation's assets were not enough to build a hospital in Ingeln. In 1926 the nurses' station was founded in Ingeln and a bath house was built. With the exception of the Second World War , the Ebeling Foundation finances the position for the community nurse. Since 2011, the trained nurse Ursula Saffe has been employed in Laatzen as a community nurse at the Diakonie-Sozialstation of the church district Laatzen-Springe. If necessary, the social station also arranges their substitution. The Ebeling Foundation reimburses the church district for the ongoing costs for the position of the community nurse. Sister Ulla cares for the sick in Ingeln and Oesselse twenty hours a week without incurring any costs.
- After the Second World War, refugees were accepted into the Ebelingschen Höfe and a school room was expanded. In addition, twenty-one residents in Ingeln were able to purchase a 99-year long lease for building land and build their own home there.
- In 2016 the foundation's assets amounted to more than 4 million euros. The income from the lease payments for the Ebeling lands is around 100,000 euros per year. The foundation's three-person board of trustees in 2016 consists of regional president Hauke Jagau , Laatzen's mayor Jürgen Köhne and an Ingelner who is elected by the local council for a five-year term. In 2016 it is Wolfgang Zingler.
- The Ebelingsche Foundation uses the income to finance several measures in the health sector. In addition to the costs for the community nurse, she regularly supports the Agnes Karll Laatzen Clinic with large amounts. In 2015, she also made 25,000 euros available to TSV Ingeln-Oesselse for the construction of an active area for health prevention.
- The double village , which was still very agricultural in the middle of the last century, has meanwhile undergone the change to a commuter village , facilitated by the good road connection to Hanover . Thanks to the proximity to the Hanover exhibition center , many households host exhibition guests. The remaining farms are mainly arable farms. Mainly grain and sugar beet are grown.
_IMG_9817.jpg)
- In the district of Ingeln-Oesselse there is the Hennies-Hof, Laatzen's only agricultural business which, in addition to farming, also farms livestock. The farm has been owned by the Hennies family since the 16th century.
- To the west of Oesselse and south-east of Ingeln, wind turbines with a nominal output of 500 kilowatts were built as early as 1995 and have been reliably delivering electricity ever since.
education
Between the districts of Ingeln and Oesselse is the Ingeln-Oesselse elementary school, which offers around 150 students in grades 1–4 as a reliable elementary school .
traffic
Ingeln-Oesselse is opened up by a bus line of the Greater Hanover Transport (GVH) and connected to neighboring towns such as Sehnde and Gleidingen . It also provides a connection to Hanover's light rail network.
The town is connected to the B 6 via the K 266, ensuring easy access to both the city center of Laatzen and Hanover, Sarstedt and Hildesheim by car.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Henner Hannig (arrangement): Monument topography Federal Republic of Germany: Architectural monuments in Lower Saxony . District of Hanover. tape 13.1 . Friedrich Vieweg & Sohn Verlag, Braunschweig / Wiesbaden 1988, p. 120 .
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 197 .
- ↑ a b Citizen Information Portal - Local Council of Ingeln-Oesselse. In: Website of the city of Laatzen. Retrieved June 2, 2019 .
- ^ A b Landkreis Hannover (ed.): Wappenbuch Landkreis Hannover . Self-published, Hanover 1985, p. 216-217 .
- ^ A b Landkreis Hannover (ed.): Wappenbuch Landkreis Hannover . Self-published, Hanover 1985, p. 218-219 .
- ^ Evangelical Lutheran Regional Church Hanover (ed.): Church Official Gazette . No. 2 . Self-published, Hannover 2012, No. 22, amalgamation of the Evangelical Lutheran parishes of Algermissen, Groß Lobke, Hotteln, Lühnde, Oesselse and Wirringen-Müllingen-Wassel to form the Evangelical Lutheran Twelve Apostles parish of Sarstedt-Land (Hildesheim-Sarstedt parish), S. 54–58 ( digitized [PDF; 573 kB ; accessed on June 2, 2019] p. 14).
- ↑ Stephanie Zerm: sister Ulla helps free . In: Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung - Leine-Nachrichten . No. 28 , 5th week. Hanover February 3, 2016, p. 4 ( digitized version [accessed on June 2, 2019] from February 2, 2016).
- ↑ Hennies farm - the rooster crows here in the morning. In: Laatzen lifestyle website. Archived from the original on August 2, 2016 ; accessed on June 2, 2019 .
- ↑ 20 years of wind energy from Laatzener Streitberg. In: Website Windwärts. Retrieved June 2, 2019 .
- ↑ Ingeln-Oesselse primary school. In: www.grundschule-ingeln-oesselse.de. Retrieved June 2, 2019 .
