Jarkowo (Rymań)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Jarkowo (German Jarchow ) is a village in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland . It is located in the area of ​​the Gmina Rymań (rural community Roman) and belongs with this to the powiat Kołobrzeski (Kolberg district) .

Until 1946 the manor house and park of the Jarchow manor
Site (photo from 2013)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 80 kilometers northeast of Stettin and about 20 kilometers southwest of Kołobrzeg (Kolberg) , surrounded by agricultural land. Neighboring towns are Mechowo (Mönchgrund) in the north, Gorawino (Gervin) in the east, Kinowo (Kienow) in the south and Dargosław (Dargislaff) in the west .

East of the village flows the Pöskebach , west of the village of Rottbach . Both limit the historical area of ​​the village.

history

The village was first mentioned in a document from 1170/1177, with which the Pomeranian Duke Casimir I granted monks from the Lund monastery land property to establish a monastery, including the village of Harchouwe , which was, however, desolate. When the monastery was founded, it was the Belbuck monastery , which was abandoned as early as 1185. The monastery was founded a second time by monks from Mariengaarde. With a document from the year 1208, the Pomeranian dukes Bogislaw II and Casimir II granted them essentially the same land ownership, including the desert village now called Jarchowe .

Soon afterwards, in 1224, Duchess Anastasia, the widow of Duke Bogislaw I , transferred land to Belbuck Monastery for the establishment of a nunnery, Marienbusch Monastery . The village called Jarcouwe , which was actually assigned to Belbuck Monastery , also belonged to the property named in the document . The donation was made by her grandchildren, the dukes Barnim I and Wartislaw III. , confirmed with a document from 1227, slightly modified. The village appeared here under the name Jarcowo , also in a further confirmation of ownership for the Marienbusch monastery by Duke Wartislaw III. from 1240. In 1269 the village was listed again in a confirmation of ownership by Duke Barnim I for the Belbuck monastery .

The village was in the medieval settlement by German farmers as a line village created. When a parish church was established in the neighboring village of Kienow in 1310 , the Bishop of Cammin, Heinrich von Wacholz , assigned the village of Jarchow to its new parish.

In 1467, Jarchow, like the neighboring village of Dargislaff , was exchanged from the Belbuck monastery to the old Pomeranian family Wacholz . Jarchow is recorded on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania (1618) . In the 17th century Jarchow was divided into two parts, but both remained in the Wacholz family and were temporarily in one hand. The lordship moved in the farming positions, so that Jarchow became an estate village in the 17th and 18th centuries.

One part was called Jarchow A or Groß Jarchow . The other portion was called Jarchow B or Klein Jarchow . A separate estate, which was located south of today's village, belonged to this share.

In Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann's detailed description of the current state of the Royal Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania (1784), Groß-Jarchow and Klein-Jarchow are listed among the noble estates of the Greiffenberg district . The description shows Groß-Jarchow as an estate village, in which there was only the Vorwerk (estate) with a sheep farm at that time. In Klein-Jarchow there was also the Vorwerk with a sheep farm, next to it a Kossaten (small farmers).

In the 19th century, both parts of the estate were merged again and the previous Jarchow B estate was used as the outbuilding of the Jarchow estate. Jarchow had his own school.

In 1882 the owner of the neighboring Gervin B estate , a certain Bernhard Fick , bought the Jarchow estate. After further changes of ownership, the then landowner divided the estate up at the end of the 19th century. Numerous new farms were built across the Jarchow field; the population of Jarchow increased significantly. At the same time, the previous Vorwerk Klein Jarchow was given up. The downsized farm was continued as a so-called remnant.

Jarchow was reclassified in 1818 from the district of Greifenberg to the district of Fürstenthum ; the new district boundary ran west of the village. When the principality district was dissolved in 1871, Jarchow became part of the Colberg-Cörlin district . From the 19th century Jarchow formed an estate district . After the partial settlement of the estate, the rural community of Jarchow was formed (after 1910) instead of the Jarchow estate.

Towards the end of the Second World War , Jarchow was occupied by the Red Army at the beginning of March 1945 and then - like all of Western Pomerania - placed under Polish administration. Unless the residents had fled, they were driven out . The place name was Polonized to "Jarkowo".

Demographics

Number of inhabitants
year population Remarks
1816 56
1822 56
1855 97
1861 113 in 15 families, seven residential buildings
1867 114 on December 3rd
1871 109 on December 1st, exclusively Protestants
1905 216
1923 173
1933 208
1939 181
2013 259

church

In the Middle Ages, Jarchow belonged to the parish of the parish church established in 1310 in the neighboring village of Kienow . The church in Kienow probably died during the Reformation.

Until 1945 Jarchow belonged to the Protestant parish of the parish church in the neighboring village of Dargislaff .

See also

literature

  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 344 ( online ).
  • Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , pp. 311-315.

Web links

Commons : Jarkowo  - collection of images
  • Jarchow on the website of the Kolberger Lande association

Footnotes

  1. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 84.
  2. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 146.
  3. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 222.
  4. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 241.
  5. ^ Klaus Conrad (arrangement): Pommersches Urkundenbuch . Volume 1. 2nd edition (= publications of the Historical Commission for Pomerania. Series 2, Vol. 1). Böhlau Verlag, Cologne / Vienna 1970, No. 378.
  6. ↑ Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 430 No. 36 and 37. ( Online )
  7. ^ A b Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part III, Volume 1, Anklam 1867, p. 344 ( online ).
  8. ↑ a b c d Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 312.
  9. ^ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical description of the province of Pomerania with a statistical overview . Berlin and Stettin 1827, p. 248, no. 46 ( online ).
  10. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part III: Pomerania Province , Berlin 1874, pp. 118-119, No. 97 ( online ).
  11. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - district of Kolberg-Körlin. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  12. ^ Statystyka ludności gminy Rymań .
  13. ^ Manfred Vollack : The Kolberger Land. Its cities and villages. A Pomeranian homeland book. Husum Druck- und Verlagsgesellschaft, Husum 1999, ISBN 3-88042-784-4 , p. 662.

Coordinates: 54 ° 0 '  N , 15 ° 26'  E