Johann Friedrich von Tröltsch

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Baron Johann Friedrich von Tröltsch (born March 8, 1728 in Nördlingen , † September 1, 1793 in Augsburg ) was a German lawyer.

Life

Johann Friedrich von Tröltsch was the second child of Walfried Daniel Tröltsch (born August 16, 1692 in Weißenburg , † May 30, 1766 in Nördlingen), lawyer and mayor in Nördlingen, and his second wife Maria Barbara (* April 17, 1707 in Nördlingen ; † May 5, 1790 ibid), a daughter of Christian Friedrich Wolf (1664–1748), Privy Councilor and city treasurer, born. His siblings were:

  • Georg Christian Tröltsch (born February 20, 1731; † November 10, 1813), councilor , personal physician and first mayor of Nördlingen; he was also referred to as Pips von Hasenfuß in a diatribe by Wilhelm Ludwig Wekhrlin ;
  • Walfried Daniel Tröltsch (born December 30, 1741 - † March 14, 1811), Superintendent in Nördlingen.

Johann Friedrich von Tröltsch attended the Lyceum in Nördlingen and had lessons from Vice-Rector Ehinger and Rector Georg Friedrich Dolp (1674–1750). He then went to study law at the University of Erlangen in 1746 and attended lectures by Professor Johann Gottlieb Gonne (1713–1758), Carl Adolph von Braun , Andreas Elias Rossmann (1708–1767) and Johann Justin Schierschmid . During his one and a half year stay there, he wrote two Latin treatises, De enunciationibus identicis with a philosophical one and Peinrisdictione in genere eiusque a legis actione et reliquo iudicis officio differentia, iure Romano with a legal content. From there he attended the University of Göttingen and heard lectures from Georg Christian Gebauer , Johann David Köhler , Johann Jakob Schmauß , Georg Heinrich Ayrer and Johann Lorenz von Mosheim . He completed his legal knowledge of German constitutional law, the state economy and church history.

He finished his studies with a Latin disputation on the Nördlinger statutes, Anlečta iuris ad singularia statutorum Nordingensium, in Academia Georgia Augefta, moderante Georg. Henrico Ayrero, the 19 Marta. 1749, publice disputat Jo. Friedericus Troeltsch, Nordlingensis, Auctor in a public defense chaired by Professor Georg Heinrich Ayrer; however, he refrained from accepting a university title.

After his return to Nördlingen, he initially supported the legal consul Johann Friedrich Scheiffelhut, who was ill at the time. Through his older brother in 1752 he was employed as a partner in the princess of Öttingen-Öttingen Sophie Luise von Hessen-Darmstadt (1670–1758), daughter of Ludwig VI. and widow of Prince Albrecht Ernst II of Oettingen-Oettingen (1669–1731), with whom he stayed until her death in 1758. In her honor he gave the memorandum of contemplation, which is the weyl's most prized souvenir. The most noble princess and wife, Mrs. Sophie Louise, widowed princess of Oettingen, Landgravine of Hesse, who on June 2, 1758 ended the glorious life in the 88th year, worships Ihro Hochfürstl, submissive servant, surviving servant Johann Friedrich Witthumsrath . After her death, he stayed for some time with the Prince-Bishop of Augsburg, Joseph Ignaz Philipp von Hessen-Darmstadt , who was an heir to the late Princess. During his stay, he became acquainted with several prestigious houses, which learned to appreciate his extensive knowledge, and decided to call him to Augsburg for a vacant position.

In the meantime, however, he entered the service of Prince Johann Aloys I of Oettingen-Spielberg (1707–1780) in the Principality of Oettingen as a real court and government councilor , combined with the position of senior bailiff in Aufkirch . On the occasion of the wedding of Princess Leopoldine (1741–1795), daughter of his prince, with Chamberlain Ernst Christoph von Kaunitz-Rietberg , Johann Friedrich von Tröltsch wrote a special essay, Austria as the shield and the heart of the Oettingian house, at the high wedding of the Most Serene Princess Leopoldine von Oettingen, the Most Serene Prince and Lord, Johann Aloysen's eldest princess, daughter, with the bored Count and Herr Heil. Rom. Imperial Counts of Kaunitz and Rietberg, Ihro Röm. kaiserl, and royal apostolic majesty real chamberlain etc. which the 12th Jan. 1761 in the kaiserl. royal The royal seat of Vienna was most solemnly carried out, viewed in the most submissive awe of Joh. Friedr. Tröltsch Hochfürstl. Oettingischen Hofrath , which was printed.

Council consultant Lupine died in Augsburg in 1767 and Johann Friedrich von Tröltsch was appointed his successor. He then dealt with the drafting of legal opinions for the Augsburg magistrate, drafting verdicts, defending the rights of the city in cases in which these were contested, with conducting criminal trials and was seconded to other courts and external instances.

In 1770 he was sent to Vienna together with the bankers Benedikt Adam Liebert and Carl Dominic von Carli (around 1760–1823) to ask the imperial majesties Maria Theresa and her son Joseph II to bring urgently needed grain from Italy through Tyrol to be allowed to transport to Augsburg; after the approval an impending famine for Augsburg could be avoided. In that year he also worked out the Augsburg procedural rules and he was given the position of lawyer for the hospital foundation.

In 1780 he represented Wilhelm Carl and his brother Wenzel Joseph zu Leiningen-Heidesheim before the Reichshofrat , who complained there for the surrender of the property of their great-grandfather that had been confiscated in 1774 and / or claimed their rights to succession in their lineage-falkenburg family line, from which they had previously been due to illegitimate birth of their grandfather Johann Ludwig von Leiningen-Falkenburg were excluded. In 1783 and 1784 their claims were recognized as justified.

After the death of the councilor Johann Leonhard Tauber (1724–1777) Johann Friedrich von Tröltsch received his duties as Reich and District Deputy , Deputy of the Mint and the Scholarchenamt of the evangelical grammar school Annäum in Augsburg. As an Imperial and District Deputy, he represented the city of Augsburg on the Ordinary Deputation (a meeting at which two ecclesiastical and two secular princes from Constance , Augsburg, Württemberg and Baden , a prelate of the Imperial Abbey of Salem and the Imperial Abbey of Ochsenhausen , two counts from the house Oettingen-Wallerstein and Königsegg-Rotenfels as well as a representative of the Imperial City of Augsburg and the Imperial City of Ulm met). The representatives met daily during the meeting and presented the results weekly to a plenary for approval.

In the course of time he also received the deputation office for rural accommodation, for financial and economic improvement, the lawyer at St. Jakob and consultations with various Fideikommissions as well as with foreign gentlemen.

In 1778 he also created the bill of exchange regulations , which led to a reduction in disputes and litigation in mercantile and bill of exchange matters. He made accurate determinations of the different when issuing, Girieren (transfer) Present, Assignieren and bar numbers of the bills of exchange to the regulations, in addition to a legal process of changing things, especially in Falliments cases and to limit the exchange capability for the common citizen classes and a contraceptive secret and fraudulent contracts with Jews.

In 1790 he was appointed as assessor at the Imperial Vicariate Court Court in Munich by the Reich Administrator Karl Theodor .

After his death he was followed by Johann Heinrich von Prieser (1749–1801) in Augsburg.

During a stay with von Killinger's privy councilor at Eschenau Castle , he met the eldest daughter of the Danish chancellery and government councilor Johann Peter von Mouk, Anna Sophie Christina (born November 27, 1741 in Oldenburg ; † unknown) Married July 1765. They had eight children together:

  • Johann Georg Friedrich, (born October 3, 1766 - † November 3, 1773);
  • Maria Sophia Benedicana (December 2, 1768 - 1802);
  • Paul Jakob (July 8, 1770 - September 9, 1770);
  • Walfried Daniel Christian (born May 14, 1773; † unknown), lawyer and councilor in Augsburg
  • Carl Friedrich (March 24, 1777 - June 12, 1777);
  • Thomas Anton (born April 22, 1775; † unknown), councilor in Augsburg;
  • Carl Ludwig (February 14, 1779; † unknown);
  • Albrecht Ferdinand (born April 8, 1785; † unknown).

Memberships

He was a member of the German Society in Altdorf .

Honors

On April 16, 1765, he and his two brothers were raised to the nobility by Emperor Joseph II.

In 1781 he was accepted into the patriciate of Augsburg with his entire family and their descendants .

On October 1, 1790, he and his two brothers were raised to the baron status by the imperial administrator.

Fonts (selection)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Friedrich Schlichtegroll: Schlichtegrolls Nekrolog on the years 1790 to 1793, pp. 266-277. Retrieved February 5, 2018 .
  2. ^ Collection of portraits of learned men and artists, together with short biographies of the same . Selbstverl., 1794 ( google.de [accessed July 27, 2018]).
  3. ↑ Christoph Weidlich: Biographical news from the now-living legal scholars in Teutschland, p. 407 ff. Hemmerde, 1781 ( google.de [accessed on July 28, 2018]).
  4. ↑ Clemens Alois Baader: Lexicon of deceased Baierischer writers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries: M - Z, p. 273 ff. Jenisch and Stage, 1824 ( google.de [accessed on July 28, 2018]).
  5. ^ Daniel Eberhardt Beyschlag: Contributions to the Nördlingische sex history: containing the Nördlingische epitaphs . KG Beck, 1801 ( google.de [accessed on July 27, 2018]).
  6. ↑ Presentation of the unlawful expulsion of Augsburg patricians and citizens' sons from the high cathedral pins there, p. 49. 1789 ( google.de [accessed on July 28, 2018]).
personal data
SURNAME Tröltsch, Johann Friedrich von
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Tröltsch, Johann F. von; Troeltsch, Ioannes F .; Troeltsch, Joh. Friedrich von; Troeltsch, Joh. Friedr. from; Troltsch, Johann Friedrich von; Troeltsch, Johannes F .; Troltsch, Johann F .; Troeltsch, Johann Friedrich von; Tröltsch, Johann F .; Troeltsch, Iohann Friederich von; Troeltsch, Ioannes Fridericus; Faber, Anton
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer
DATE OF BIRTH March 8, 1728
PLACE OF BIRTH Nordlingen
DATE OF DEATH September 1, 1793
Place of death augsburg