Jugów

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Jugów
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Jugów (Poland)
Jugów
Jugów
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Lower Silesia
Powiat : Kłodzko
Gmina : Nowa Ruda
Geographic location : 50 ° 38 '  N , 16 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 38 '3 "  N , 16 ° 30' 42"  E
Height : 480-800 m npm
Residents : 3200
Telephone code : (+48) 74
License plate : DKL
Economy and Transport
Next international airport : Wroclaw



Jugów (German house village) is a village in the powiat Kłodzki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship . It is six kilometers north of Nowa Ruda , to whose rural municipality it belongs.

geography

Jugów is located at the western foot of the Owl Mountains . To the north-east lies the 964 m high Sonnenstein ( Kalenica ) with the Hindenburg tower on the ridge . Neighboring towns are Przygórze and Wolibórz in the southeast, Nowa Ruda and Drogosław in the southwest, Ludwikowice Kłodzkie in the west and Miłków ( Mölke ) and Sokolec in the northwest. Above the village lies the “Przelęcz Jugowska” pass ( Hausdorfer Plänel ).

history

Hausdorf was laid out as a Waldhufendorf and was first mentioned in 1352 as Hugisdorf . It belonged to the Neuroder district in the Glatzer Land , with which it shared the history of its political and ecclesiastical affiliation from the beginning. The earliest known owner was the Wustehube family, from whom Hensel von Donin bought it in 1352 . In 1360, Emperor Charles IV confirmed it as a fief to Jaroslav von Donin. After the death of Friedrich von Donin, Hausdorf fell to the Bohemian King Georg von Podebrady together with the Neurode lordship as a settled fief . The latter donated the property to Georg Stillfried-Rattonitz out of gratitude for the service rendered on condition that he marry one of the sisters of the late Friedrich von Donyn. 1472 confirmed Duke Heinrich d. Ä. von Münsterberg , who was the feudal owner of the County of Glatz at the time, made the donation.

A glassworks was operated in Hausdorf as early as the 15th century. In 1583 Johann Friedrich (I.), who had owned a glassworks in Schreiberhau since 1575 , founded another one in Hausdorf. The landlord Georg von Stillfried granted him extensive privileges for running the glassworks, which corresponded to those of a Glatzer judge . After the death of Johann Friedrich, who enjoyed great economic success, the glassworks was inherited by his son of the same name, Johann Friedrich (II.), Who in 1614 founded another glassworks in Friedrichswald on the upper reaches of the Wilder Adler in the Eagle Mountains . Presumably because the yield from the Hausdorfer forests was unsatisfactory, glass production in the Hausdorfer Hütte ended in the 1620s. The associated estate with a mill and a saw as well as a brewery remained in the possession of Johann Friedrich II. After his death (before 1641) his heirs sold the Hausdorfer estate to Dietrich von Haugwitz , who belonged to the Hausdorf around this time.

After the Silesian Wars , Hausdorf and the County of Glatz fell to Prussia in 1763 with the Peace of Hubertusburg . After the reorganization of Prussia, Hausdorf belonged to the province of Silesia from 1815 , which was divided into districts. The district of Glatz was responsible from 1816–1853, and the district of Neurode from 1854–1932 . After its dissolution in 1933, Hausdorf was again part of the Glatz district until 1945.

In addition to coal mining, handicrafts and agriculture, home weaving was of economic importance. Because of the poor working conditions of the weavers came in 1844 in the village house on the first Weber unrest . Due to its location on the Owl Mountains, Hausdorf has developed into a popular recreation and winter sports location since the beginning of the 20th century. At the end of the 1930s it had 120 beds for guests and numerous guest houses. In a carbonic acid outbreak in the Kurt shaft of the Wenceslaus mine in Mölke , 151 miners were killed on July 9, 1930. In 1931 the shaft was closed. In 1939 there were 4364 inhabitants.

As a result of the Second World War , Hausdorf fell to Poland in 1945, like all of Silesia , and was initially renamed Domowice and a short time later Jugów . The German population was largely expelled in 1946. Some of the new residents were displaced from eastern Poland . 1975-1998 Jugów belonged to the Wałbrzych Voivodeship (German Waldenburg ). After the mining and textile factories closed in the 1980s, many young people left Jugów. As a result, the population decreased significantly.

Attractions

  • The parish church of St. Catherine ( Kośćiół Św. Katarzyny ) mentioned in 1374 was built in 1718–1722 in the Baroque style on the site of a chapel from 1651. Since it was in danger of collapsing as a result of coal mining, it was structurally secured between 1909 and 1910 and expanded at the same time. The main altar from 1780 is named Michael Klahr the Elder. Attributed to J. The stonemason equipment is from around 1780.
  • The neuroder sculptor August Wittig created the Hausdorf miner's cross to commemorate the mining accident in 1930. It's at the entrance to the cemetery.

Personalities

  • Josef Fogger (born April 14, 1890 in Hausdorf; † February 11, 1973 Geseke / Westphalia), local writer
  • Otto Müller-Hartau (born November 24, 1898 in Hausdorf; † October 4, 1969 on Sylt), painter

literature

  • Verlag Aktion Ost-West eV: The Glatzer Land . ISBN 3-928508-03-2 , p. 53.
  • Dehio Handbook of Art Monuments in Poland Silesia . Munich Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-422-03109X , p. 412.
  • Tadeusz Bieda: Wśród malowniczych wzgórz nad Włodzicą : zarys dziejów miejscowości gminy Nowa Ruda ("In the midst of picturesque hills on the Walditz: Outline of the regional history of the Neurode community"). Wydawnictwo "Maria", Nowa Ruda 2007, ISBN 9788360478202 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Václav Šplíchal, Jaroslav Sula: Bedřichovsko-kaiserwaldský sklářský okruh . In: Kladský sborník 5, 2003, pp. 128–129
  2. ↑ [1] KIT library
  3. ↑ hartau_otto.php