Jurino (Mari El)

Urban-type settlement Jurino Юрино ( Russian ) Йӱрнӹ, Йӱрнӧ ( Mari ) Federal district Volga republic Mari El Rajon Jurinski First mention 1721 Urban-type settlement since 1927 population 3465 inhabitants (as of Oct. 14, 2010) Height of the center 65  m Time zone UTC + 3 Telephone code (+7) 83644 Post Code 425370 License Plate 12 OKATO 88 256 551 Geographical location Coordinates 56 ° 18 '  N , 46 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 56 ° 17 '30 "  N , 46 ° 18' 0"  E

Location in the western part of Russia

Location in Mari El

Jurino ( Russian Ю́рино ; Bergmari Йӱрнӹ ; Wiesenmari Йӱрнӧ ) is an urban-type settlement in the Republic of Mari El in Russia with 3465 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

Sheremetev Castle (1874–1915) in Jurino

The place is about 100 km as the crow flies southwest of the republic capital Yoshkar-Ola . It is located on the left bank of the Volga , which is dammed up to the Cheboksarsk reservoir .

Jurino is the administrative center of the Rajons Jurinski and seat and only town of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Jurino.

history

A settlement in the place of today's place was first mentioned in 1227, the actual today's settlement as a village (selo) in 1721. From the 18th century Jurino belonged to the Ujesd Vasilsursk of the Nizhny Novgorod governorate , a little above the confluence of the Wetluga . The low-lying town center is protected against flooding by a dam.

On August 28, 1924 Jurino became the seat of a canton of the Mari Autonomous Oblast, which existed from 1920 to 1936 , from which the Mari ASSR emerged . On December 10, 1931, the canton became part of the Gornomarijski rajon with its seat in Kosmodemjansk , 15 km northeast on the other side of the Volga, but was re-established with the 1936 constitution, now as a Rajon.

Since 1927 the place has had the status of an urban-type settlement.

Population development

year	Residents
1897	2189
1939	6171
1959	6364
1970	5943
1979	5960
1989	5177
2002	4251
2010	3465

Note: census data

traffic

Via the reservoir there is a car ferry to Kosmodemjansk to the road network to the right of the Volga, there via a regional road connection to the federal trunk road M7 and to the capital of the neighboring Republic of Chuvashia, Cheboksary , where the nearest train station is a good 60 km east. On the left of the Volga, a regional road leads from Jurino up the Vetluga to the border of the Nizhny Novgorod Oblast , from there on as 22K-0018 in the direction of the Voskressenskoye district center .

Sons and daughters of the place

• Nina Makarowa (1908–1976), composer

Web links

• Official website of the district administration (Russian)

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)