Koelschhausen

Koelschhausen Community Ehringhausen Coordinates: 50 ° 37 ′ 55 " N , 8 ° 23 ′ 52" E
Height :	200 m above sea level NHN
Area :	6.21 km²
Residents :	759 (Dec. 31, 2017)
Population density :	122 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	January 1, 1977
Postal code :	35630
Area code :	06440
	Location of Kölschhausen in Ehringshausen

Kölschhausen is a district of the Ehringshausen community in the Lahn-Dill district in Central Hesse .

geography

The place is on the edge of the Gladenbacher Bergland , east of the 354 m high Koppe with the nature reserve of the same name . The Lemp flows on the eastern edge of the village . The core town of Ehringshausen is about 4 kilometers south of Kölschhausen.

history

The village was first mentioned in August 1253 in a deed of donation from the Altenberg monastery as Culshusen . Kölsch Hausen was both as a branch of the parish as a village in the judicial district of cents court nearby Dill Home allocated. At the same time there was a Vogtgericht in the place . After the Reformation reached the village in 1566, Kölschhausen formed its own parish with five branch churches.

Kölschhausen belonged to the office of Greifenstein , which was part of the county of Solms-Braunfels . At the beginning of the 19th century, the Lower Dill Valley was assigned to Prussian and the mayor's office in Asslar . On April 1, 1884, a post office was set up in the place for the transport from Ehringshausen to Altenkirchen .

Territorial reform

In the course of administrative reform in Hesse on January 1, 1977, the communities Ehringshausen, Breitenbach, Daubhausen, Katzenfurt, Kölsch Hausen and Niederlemp were powerful state law to the new greater community Ehringhausen together . For Kölschhausen, as for all formerly independent municipalities, a local district with a local advisory board and local council was set up. Ehringshausen remained the seat of the municipal administration.

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Kölschhausen was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

before 1806: Holy Roman Empire , Principality of Solms-Braunfels , part of the County of Solms , Greifenstein office
from 1806: Duchy of Nassau , Greifenstein office
1816: Kingdom of Prussia , Rhine Province , Region of Koblenz , county Braunfels
from 1822: Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
from 1866: North German Confederation , Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
from 1871: German Empire , Kingdom of Prussia, Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
from 1918: German Empire, Free State of Prussia , Rhine Province, Koblenz District, Wetzlar District
from 1932: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Province of Hessen-Nassau , Administrative Region of Wiesbaden , District of Wetzlar
from 1944: German Empire, Free State of Prussia, Nassau Province , Wetzlar District
from 1945: American zone of occupation , Greater Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Wetzlar district
from 1949: Federal Republic of Germany , State of Hesse , Wiesbaden district, Wetzlar district
from 1968: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, administrative district Darmstadt , district of Wetzlar.
On January 1, 1977, Kölschhausen was incorporated as a district of the newly formed Ehringshausen community.
from 1977: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Darmstadt administrative district, Lahn-Dill district
from 1981: Federal Republic of Germany, State of Hesse, Gießen administrative district , Lahn-Dill district

Population development

Kölschhausen: Population from 1834 to 2017
year		Residents
1834	329
1840	350
1846	422
1852	411
1858	380
1864	373
1871	396
1875	407
1885	443
1895	418
1905	446
1910	471
1925	525
1939	528
1946	653
1950	694
1956	680
1961	669
1967	655
1970	680
2014	775
2017	759
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968. Other sources:

Religious affiliation

Source: Historical local dictionary

• 1885:	318 Protestant, one Catholic, 10 Jewish residents
• 1961:	588 Protestant (= 87.89%), 77 Catholic (= 11.51%) residents

Evangelical parish church

Cultural monuments

see list of cultural monuments in Kölschhausen

Economy and Infrastructure

Public facilities

Kölschhausen has a kindergarten, a volunteer fire brigade and a local court .

traffic

The Ehringshausen junction of the 45 federal motorway is south of Kölschhausen . The L 3052 leads from Leun to Hohenahr . In the village, the K 388 branches off to Breitenbach and Bechlingen .

Culture and sights

leisure

Since 1997 there has been a “nature and local history” circular hiking trail in Kölschhausen with a total length of around seven kilometers.

Web links

Commons : Kölschhausen - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Ehringshausen community and districts. In: Internet presence. Ehringshausen community; accessed in August 2018
Kölschhausen, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
Literature about Kölschhausen in the Hessian Bibliography

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b ^c Ehringshausen community and districts. In: website. Ehringshausen community, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2019 .
↑ Ehringshausen community - district of Kölschhausen
↑ Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 18 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).
↑ Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 290. DNB 770396321
↑ ^a ^b ^c Kölschhausen, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 25, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 249 ( online at google books ).

[DF-1] Ehringshausen community and districts. In: website. Ehringshausen community, archived from the original ; accessed in February 2019 .

[2] Ehringshausen community - district of Kölschhausen

[3] Law on the restructuring of the Dill district, the districts of Gießen and Wetzlar and the city of Gießen (GVBl. II 330–28) of May 13, 1974 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (ed.): Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Hesse . 1974 No. 17 , p. 237 ff ., § 18 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 1,2 MB ]).

[4] Gerstenmeier, K.-H. (1977): Hessen. Municipalities and counties after the regional reform. A documentation. Melsungen. P. 290. DNB 770396321

[lagis-5] Kölschhausen, Lahn-Dill district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of May 25, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).

[6] Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. Accessed September 2018(Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

[PR-7] Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 249 ( online at google books ).