Kamysjak

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
city
Kamysjak
Камызяк
coat of arms
coat of arms
Federal district Southern Russia
Oblast Astrakhan
Rajon Kamysjak
head Oleg Nikulika
Founded 17th century
City since 1973
surface 14  km²
population 16,314 inhabitants
(as of Oct. 14, 2010)
Population density 1165 inhabitants / km²
Height of the center 25  m below sea level
Time zone UTC + 4
Telephone code (+7) 85145
Post Code 416340-416345
License Plate 30th
OKATO 12 225 501
Website gorodkam.ru
Geographical location
Coordinates 46 ° 7 '  N , 48 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 46 ° 7 '0 "  N , 48 ° 5' 0"  E
Kamysjak (European Russia)
Red pog.svg
Location in the western part of Russia
Kamysjak (Astrakhan Oblast)
Red pog.svg
Location in Astrakhan Oblast
List of cities in Russia

Kamysjak ( Russian Камызяк ) is a city in the Astrakhan Oblast ( Russia ) with 16,314 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).

geography

In the Volga Delta

The city is located in the Caspian basin , the Volga Delta of Oblasthauptstadt km south about 35 Astrakhan below where the on the Volga -Mündungsarm Kisan into the arms Kamyzyak and Tabola branched.

Kamysjak is the administrative center of the Rajon of the same name .

Kamysjak is connected to Astrakhan by a road.

history

Kamysjak was founded in the 17th century as a small fishing settlement, was given the status of an independent village ( Selo ) in 1918 and town charter on February 2, 1973. The name is from the Kazakh words kamys for cornices and osek / usjak for Bayou derived.

Population development

year Residents
1939 4.211
1959 3,929
1970 6,723
1979 14.096
1989 15,084
2002 16.052
2010 16,314

Note : census data

Culture, education and sights

One of the parts of the Astrakhan Sapovednik nature reserve extends south of the city . It was founded in 1919, is since 1975 as a wetland of international importance by the Ramsar Convention , and since 1984 as a UNESCO - Biosphere Reserve recognized.

There are several archaeological monuments in the area: the remains (" Gorodishche ") of the Samosdelka settlement and the Karakol and Bolshoi Khadji burial mounds .

The Scientific Research Institute for Vegetable and Pumpkin Cultivation Irrigation Management is located in Kamysjak ( НИИ орошаемого овощеводства и бахчеводства ).

The church in Kamysjak

economy

Kamysjak is the center of an agricultural area (rice, fruit, melons; poultry, cattle). Companies in the food industry are based on this ( Kamris rice processing , Kamos canning factory ). There is also a fishing industry in the Rajon.

Individual evidence

  1. a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)

Web links