Northeastern district (Schweinfurt)
|
Northeastern part of the city
Coordinates: 50 ° 3 ′ 2 ″ N , 10 ° 14 ′ 40 ″ E
|
|
|---|---|
| Height : | 210–260 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 2 km² |
| Residents : | 2734 (Dec. 31, 2015) |
| Population density : | 1,367 inhabitants / km² |
| Postcodes : | 97421, 97422 |
| Area code : | 09721 |
 Northeast part of the city (District 42)
|
|
 Kiliansberg
with Villa Gademann |
|
The northeastern part of the city , with its core area Kiliansberg , which in its eastern part is also known as the old town , is a district of the independent city of Schweinfurt in the Bavarian administrative district of Lower Franconia . The residential area is not to be confused with today's old town , 1 km further west . The district is listed as District 42 in the statistics of the city of Schweinfurt. Northeastern part of the city is an artificial word that originally only appeared in urban statistics and more recently also in real estate portals and is not familiar to the vernacular.
The Kiliansberg, including the bank area on the Main, is the place of origin of the historic Schweinfurt, with the first settlement discovered so far, at least 2100 years old. The first written mention of Schweinfurt in 791 refers to this part of the city.
Kiliansberg is the largest residential area in the city, on which Schweinfurt industrialists have built their villas since the end of the 19th century . The district has including the southern, z. Partly built-up area of the Höllental and the weekend house area of the Oberen Mainleite and the Untere Mainleite , with the existing and former vineyards, an area of 2.0 km². As a result of the densification that has been taking place on Kiliansberg since the mid-2010s, in connection with archaeological excavations, the district, which is often assigned to the neighboring Hochfeld due to ignorance, is more clearly perceived.
location
The northeast part of the city is located northeast of the old town on a foothill of the Schweinfurt Rhön . It is bounded in the west by the Marienbach , in the south by the Main and in the east by the community of Schonungen in the district of Schweinfurt . In the north, the border with the neighboring Hochfeld district runs along the lines Klingenbrunnstraße, Am Entensee, Gustav-Adolf-Straße and Elsa-Brandström-Straße. In practice, the two-sided buildings in the last-mentioned street are assigned to the high field.
Social structure
| Status December 31, 2015 |
Northeastern part of the city | The entire Schweinfurt area |
|---|---|---|
| German | 84.4% | 70.7% |
| Dual nationals | 8.2% | 16.1% |
| Foreigners | 7.4% | 13.2% |
The proportion of migrants in the district, which is characterized by villas, is far below the urban average.
Districts
The villa district has almost exclusively very good residential areas . Only good residential areas can only be found on the northern edge, north of Hofrat-Graetz-Straße. In addition, there are medium-sized residential areas south of Mainberger Straße, outside the urban district in the narrower sense .
Kiliansberg
Kiliansberg lies on a mountain spur above the Main and is bordered by the Marienbach in the west, by Mainberger Straße in the south and by Höllental in the east. The first Schweinfurt settlement, the so-called village of Altstadt and the first Kilian's Church (see: Schweinfurt, early Middle Ages ) were located here.
Until the 19th century , viticulture was practiced on the Kiliansberg on a large scale and it was only towards the end of the century that the Kiliansberg was rebuilt, mainly with villas from Schweinfurt entrepreneurs. A political dispute broke out in 2016 about a construction project on a villa plot in the area of the former Kilian's Church, including the question of whether the foundations of the church were still in place. A public park with information boards on the property was suggested.
The Kiliansberg has been rebuilt since 1875. It is the largest residential area in the city, with some very large villas from different eras, from the Wilhelminian era to the modern age , as it is the traditionally preferred residential area of Schweinfurt's industrialists and the upper bourgeoisie. The southern part lies above the Main and offers a wide view over the Schweinfurt basin to the Steigerwald . The quarter lies on what used to be large vineyards, as indicated by the street names Wingertstrasse and Weingartenweg .
Hell valley / old town
The small district in the Höllental is called Höllental or, together with the eastern part of the neighboring Kiliansberg, also the old town .
The district is located at the mouth of the Höllenbach in the Main . The quarter is at the foot of the old castle hill Peterstirn , at the eastern exit to the neighboring Mainberg , the old Mainleitestrasse . Once part of the federal highway 26 to Bamberg , which has only had local significance here since the construction of the Autobahn 70 and was therefore downgraded to a state highway in this section.
The street names point to the city's history Altstadt- , Babenberger - , Graf-Berthold - and Hezilostraße out, the latter named after the Marquis Henry of Schweinfurt (lived from 980 to 1017). However, the area was only rebuilt at the beginning of the 20th century, as a small residential area with simple furnishings, mainly with one and two-family houses. To the northwest of it, a smaller villa district was built on the newly created Graf-Berthold- and Hezilostraße in the 1980s. The small district does not have its own school or church facilities, but they are located nearby in the neighboring district of Hochfeld .
Peter's forehead
On a mountain spur between the Höllental and the Main lies Peterstirn Palace (1873–1874), the nucleus of Schweinfurt's city history (see the Schweinfurt family ) and the former Benedictine monastery. The two Franconian vineyards, Schweinfurt Peterstirn and Schweinfurt Mainleite , are located here on the steep southern slope of the Main between historic vineyard walls . Today the castle hosts a wine festival twice a year for a Schweinfurt winery that also owns the castle (see: Schweinfurt, Viticulture ).
Quarter at the city train station
The quarter (since approx. 1850) on both sides of the Alte Bahnhofsstraße at the Stadtbahnhof (1852–1856) is the oldest preserved historical industrial quarter in the city. At its core is a large ensemble of buildings dating from around 1855 in Bavarian classicism with the train station, auxiliary buildings and the old main customs office on the Mainkai. In historical times Schweinfurt was a German center of the chemical industry (see: Schweinfurt, history ). The last remaining paint factory in Deifel is here.
Culture and sights
Museums
- Museum Otto Schäfer , book art, with the famous Schedel world chronicle from 1493
Churches
- Evangelical Free Church , Am Oberen Marienbach
Citizens' association and parish fair
The old town civic association was founded in 1920 in the restaurant Zur Hölle in Höllental . In the well-known excursion business with a historic beer garden under large chestnut trees , the citizens' association organized the district fair in Hell / Old Town until 2016 , with the traditional cockfight . Since the restaurant closed because there was no host anymore, the citizens' association has been organizing the parish fair outside the district since 2017, on the city wall of today's old town , Am Unteren Wall .
See also: Schweinfurt, Citizens' Associations
Economy and Infrastructure
Established businesses
- Farbenfabrik Deifel (paints for plastics)
- Günther Schubert malt house ; on the site of the former Schubert brewery
Once there were three breweries in the district: the Schubert brewery until 1913, the Hagenmayer brewery until 1988 and the Schweinfurt brewery until 2015; The latter, however, traditionally belonged to the district of Klingenbrunn in the neighboring northern part of the city (see also: List of former breweries in Bavaria, Schweinfurt ).
schools
- Vocational school for child nursing
- Vocational school for nursing
Orphanage
- House Marienthal ; the founder of the Inner Mission , Johann Hinrich Wichern , founded this traditional youth welfare center in 1851 after he founded the Rauhe Haus in Hamburg ;
youth hostel
- Youth hostel of the city of Schweinfurt, directly on the Main
Authorities
- State Authority Center
- Waterways and Shipping Office
- Labor court
- Police inspection
health
- Municipal Clinics Leopoldina Hospital Schweinfurt
- Institutes
- health Center
traffic
- Several city bus routes
- Schweinfurt city train station
- City ring, with the federal road 286
- Dock for river cruise ships on the Main
Individual evidence
- ↑ Measured using the BayernAtlas
- ^ Population register-based population
- ↑ Youth welfare plan with an overview map of the districts. Retrieved February 8, 2018 .
- ↑ Population register-based
- ↑ SW1.news: "Residential real estate market report for Mainfranken der HypoVereinsbank", June 8, 2018. Accessed on February 13, 2019 .
- ↑ Historical Lexicon of Bavaria. Retrieved April 1, 2018 .
- ↑ Schweinfurter Tagblatt: Kilian's Church: Lost forever? September 21, 2016.
- ↑ http://www.schweinfurtfuehrer.de/alte-stadtansichten-und-infos/alte-bahnhofstraße/ accessed on January 11, 2016.
- ↑ From "Hell" to the city wall: Altstadt-Kirchweih is moving, July 3, 2017. Accessed April 20, 2020 .