Kleinseidau

Kleinseidau Zajdow City of Bautzen Coordinates: 51 ° 12 '24 "  N , 14 ° 23' 39"  E
Height :	216 m above sea level NN
Residents :	157  (December 31, 2018)
Incorporation :	April 1, 1936
Incorporated into:	Kleinwelka
Postal code :	02625
Area code :	03591
Location of Kleinseidau in Bautzen

Kleinseidau , in Upper Sorbian Zajdow , is a place in the East Saxon district of Bautzen and has been part of the large district town of Bautzen since 1999 . Since 2007 it has officially counted as a district. It is located in Upper Lusatia and is in the Sorbian settlement area .

geography

The place is about 3.5 km as the crow flies north-west of the Bautzner city center ( meat market between cathedral and town hall ). The settlement area of ​​Kleinseidau has grown together with that of the neighboring Kleinwelka to the north . Neighboring places in the immediate vicinity are Neuteichnitz in the east, Teichnitz in the southeast, Temritz in the south, Salzenforst in the southwest, the dinosaur park Kleinwelka in the west and Großwelka in the northwest, which has also grown together with Kleinwelka . At the Hoyerswerdaer road near the industrial area Bautzen-Nord the outermost southeast of the borders (B 96) Gemarkung Kleinseidau to the district Seidau .

The Kleinseidauer Straße leading through the village is part of the district road 7274 . This connects the federal highway 96 in the east with the (after 2000 built) state highway 106 in the west. The district road is the most important connection of these two roads between the junction of the S 106 from the B 96 north of Kleinwelka near Cölln and the federal motorway 4 , which runs a good two kilometers south of Kleinseidau, with the motorway junctions 88b Salzenforst (S 106) and 89 Bautzen-West (B 96 ).

history

The village pond with gabled houses forms the center of the village.

Local history

Two vessels that were found during earthworks in 1943 revealed a Middle Bronze Age cemetery in the district.

The permanent repopulation took place later. Kleinseidau appears for the first time in 1419 as Sawyda , which, in addition to the form of an extended Rundweiler settlement, indicates a Sorbian foundation. The village was under manorial the Council to Bautzen until the 19th century that Feudalablösung done. Even before the Reformation , the inhabitants were parish in the Michaeliskirche in Bautz.

Until 1936 Kleinseidau was an independent rural community, then it was incorporated into Kleinwelka and together with the latter in 1999 to Bautzen.

In the 2000s, the city of Bautzen had the village square renovated. The pond was desludged and received a new inlet, separated from the sewer. In addition, the road network was changed and the historic post column was renovated. The latter is one of the cultural monuments in Kleinseidau as well as a technical monument .

population

year	Residents
1834	79
1846	103
1856	96
1864	101
1871	106
1890	102
1910	98
1925	114
2000	192
2005	184
2010	161
2018	157

For the Saxon state recession in 1777, 5 gardeners and 11 cottagers were counted in Kleinseidau .

In the first census after the Kingdom of Saxony joined the German Customs Union , 79 inhabitants were determined for Kleinseidau in 1834. The number soon rose, at the census of December 3, 1846, there were 103 residents in 17 residential buildings in Kleinseidau. Ten years later there were 96 residents in 19 households and 18 residential buildings; in 1864 there were 101 residents in 19 inhabited houses. In the following decades the population remained relatively constant at around 100, after the First World War there was a slight increase to 114 inhabitants by the mid-1920s. Due to the incorporation in 1936, no official population figures separate from Kleinwelka have been collected for Kleinseidau since then.

The number of residents increased in later decades due to the construction of private homes. In 2000, 192 residents had their main residence in Kleinseidau, in 2010 there were 161.

The population is predominantly evangelical. In 1834 there were 25 Catholics among the 79 inhabitants (32%), in 1875 there were 20 of 89 inhabitants (22%) and in 1925 there were 20 of 114 inhabitants (18%).

In the census of 1875, which used a different method than previous censuses, 83 Sorbs (93%) out of 89 inhabitants counted.

Place name

Documented forms of name are Sawyda (1419), Sayda (1424), Kl. Seyden (1759), Klein Seyda (1767) and Klein Seydau (1791). The prefix is ​​used to distinguish it from the Seidau , which was named, for example, in 1431 as Seydaw and in 1569 as Seyda .

The Sorbian place name is documented as Židowk, Sajdow (1835), Zajdow (1843), Zajdow (1866), Zawidow (1886), Zajdow (1920, 1959). The variant named Židowk in 1835 is derived from Židow (Seidau) and received the diminutive suffix -k . However, Ernst Eichler pointed out in 1975 that the name Zajdow is not derived from the place name of the nearby Seidau, but rather from an Old Sorbian form * Zavidov for the personal name Zavid , which is already documented in Old Czech in the 11th century. A translation of the personal name as envy , as Paul Kühnel considered, Eichler refused.

Personalities

The Catholic Sorbian householder's son Jan Haša ( Johann Hasche , 1842–1863) studied at the Wendish seminary in Prague. In the Sorbian magazine Łužičan in 1862 he described the events of the Napoleonic Wars around Kleinwelka .

Evidence and further information

literature

• Olaf Bastian, Henriette Joseph, Haik Thomas Porada: Oberlausitzer Heide- und Teichlandschaft (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 67). 1st edition. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 978-3-412-08903-0 , pp. (254–) 259.

Footnotes

1. ↑ ^{a b} Residents in the districts of the city of Bautzen by age group. (PDF; 0.1 MB) Status: December 31, 2018. City administration of Bautzen, municipal statistics office, accessed on July 5, 2020 . 
2. ↑ Madeleine Siegl-Mickisch: Doubts about the effect of the new road. In: Saxon newspaper . August 2, 2000, accessed July 5, 2020 . 
3. ↑ ^{a b} Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 67). 1st edition. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 978-3-412-08903-0 , p. 259.
4. ↑ Oberlausitzer Heide- und Teichlandschaft (= values ​​of the German homeland . Volume 67). 1st edition. Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2005, ISBN 978-3-412-08903-0 , p. 71.
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e} Kleinseidau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
6. ↑ Rehabilitation of the village pond is progressing rapidly. In: Saxon newspaper. August 6, 2004, accessed July 5, 2020 . 
7. ↑ Christoph Scharf: The pavilion and duck house attract attention. In: Saxon newspaper. July 19, 2006, accessed July 5, 2020 . 
8. ↑ Christoph Scharf: Village pond as the center. In: Saxon newspaper. July 10, 2007, accessed July 5, 2020 . 
9. ↑ ^{a b} Communications from the statistical association for the Kingdom of Saxony . 17. Delivery. CC Meinhold & Sons, Dresden 1848, p. 18 ( digitized version in the Google book search).
10. ↑ ^{a b} The number of buildings, family households and residents in the cities and rural communities of the new judicial districts of the Kingdom of Saxony. According to the census of December 3, 1856 . In: Journal of the Statistical Bureau of the Royal. Saxon. Ministry of the Interior . No. 11 u. 12, December 25, 1856, pp. 198 ( digitized version in Google book search).
11. ↑ ^{a b} Königlich Sächsisches Statistisches Bureau (Ed.): General overview of all localities of the Kingdom of Saxony sorted by court districts . C. Heinrich, Dresden 1868, p. 51 ( digitized version in Google book search).
12. ↑ ^{a b} Statistical report by district - Statistika rozprawa po měšćanskich dźělach. (PDF; 1.9 MB) City Administration Bautzen, Municipal Statistics Office, 2011, p. 237 , accessed on July 5, 2020 . 
13. ^ ^{A b} Victor Böhmert : Report on the census in the Kingdom of Saxony on December 1, 1875 . In: Journal of the K. Saxon Statistical Bureau . 22nd year, booklet I a. II. E. v. Zahn, Dresden 1876, p. 44–197, in particular pp. 70/71 ( digitized in the Google book search).
14. ^ Seidau in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
15. ↑ Ernst Eichler , Hans Walther : Oberlausitz toponymy - studies on the toponymy of the districts of Bautzen, Bischofswerda, Görlitz, Hoyerswerda, Kamenz, Löbau, Niesky, Senftenberg, Weißwasser and Zittau. I name book (=  German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history . Volume 28 ). Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1975, p. 285 .

Web links

Commons : Kleinseidau / Zajdow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Kleinseidau in the geoportal of the Bautzen district