Kruppach (Mühlhausen)

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Kruppach
community Muehlhausen
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 6 ″  N , 11 ° 23 ′ 48 ″  E
Height : 435 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 147  (2012)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 92360
Area code : 09185
Kruppach
Kruppach

Kruppach is a village and part of the municipality of Mühlhausen in the Upper Palatinate district of Neumarkt in the Upper Palatinate .

location

Kruppach is located northwest of Sulzbürg at approx. 435  m .

history

In 1279, a “Chunrad von Cruchpach” is mentioned as a documentary witness when Ulrich von Sulzbürg sold a property to the Seligenporten convent . In the oldest Lehnbuch the Bishopric of Eichstatt in a document from a 1280/90 Konrad [I] is Hofner called the the tithe of a Hube was awarded in "Kruckpach". Another document, probably from 1285/90, names "Chrugpach"; The bishop awarded the tithe to the Lords of Salach . In 1318 a Marquardus Schütze de "Chruppach" appeared as a documentary witness. A Konrad "Chruppeck" (Kruppacher) received his tithe from Niederbuchfeld around 1330/45. In 1370/75 Johannes Hofner received the tithe in Kruppach.

In the 14th century, the Teutonic Order of Nuremberg owned Kruppach. The realm servants of the Wolfstein-Sulzbürger , who always tried to round off their territory, exchanged the property of the Teutonic Order in Kruppach for their court in Möning and other goods in 1351 . The Wolfsteiner Höfe also bought and sold among themselves; so Albrecht von Wolfstein bought a farm and two estates in Kruppach with all rights and justice in 1467 from Christoph von Wolfstein. In 1463 Albrecht von Wolfstein exchanged the big and small tenth of Kruppach from the Plankstetten monastery . In 1496 the Wolfsteiners were able to purchase goods again in Kruppach, namely "several goods" from the Bredenwinder. Kruppach was one of the affiliations of the Wolfstein Castle Obersulzbürg , a subject in Kruppach to the Niedersulzbürg Castle .

At the Augsburg Reichstag in 1530, the Wolfsteiners were present among the Protestant aristocrats, so they had accepted the Reformation . However, it was not until around 1540/50 that they implemented the Reformation in their territory. The Counter-Reformation that began in 1631 under the Bavarian Elector Maximilian had to stop at the sovereignty of the Wolfsteiners, so Kruppach, which had become Protestant, remained Protestant.

Around 1732, the Wolfstein office in Sulzbürg included all of “Kerckhoffen”, consisting of 22 “teams” (= courtyards) and the shepherd's house. 1740 died out with the last Count of Wolfstein, Christian Albrecht, the family; the property came as a settled imperial fiefdom (1769 also the allodial property ) to the ducal Bavaria, which set up the Sulzbürg-Pyrbaum cabinet rule for the administration of these goods, including the goods of the village of Kruppach , whereby Kruppach, with its now 26 farms, is both high and low court Sulzbuerg under. At the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, this was an entire courtyard on which Sazinger sat, eight half-yards with the subjects Blädl, Planck, Fux, Haubner, Brunner, Seiz and Natter, a quarter yard, five eighth yards, ten 1/16 - Courtyards and a 1/32 yard.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) Kruppach was assigned to the Sondersfeld tax district formed between 1810 and 1820 . With the community edict of 1818, the community Kruppach was formed from Kruppach, Wettenhofen (also from this tax district) and Rocksdorf (from the tax district Forst). This remained until the regional reform in Bavaria , when the municipality of Kruppach was incorporated into the municipality of Mühlhausen on January 1, 1972 and the village has since been one of 24 officially designated parts of the municipality.

Population of the village of Kruppach

  • 1830: 150 (28 houses)
  • 1840: 156 (28 houses)
  • 1864: 168 (58 buildings, 1 church)
  • 1875: 171 (88 buildings; cattle: 6 horses, 196 cattle)
  • 1900: 160 (29 residential buildings)
  • 1938: 163 (6 Catholics in the Sulzbürg parish, 157 Protestants)
  • 1961: 155 (31 residential buildings)
  • 1978: 144
  • 1987: 120 (31 residential buildings, 31 apartments)
  • 2012: 147

Kruppach community

Since 1818/20 it has included the towns of Kruppach, Rocksdorf and Wettenhofen. This rural community was 668 hectares in size around 1900 and had 395 inhabitants (8 Catholics and 387 Protestants) in 72 residential buildings. The livestock consisted of 25 horses, 447 head of cattle, 307 pigs, 386 sheep and 15 goats. The largest village in the municipality was Kruppach itself, followed by Wettenhofen and then Rocksdorf. Until the regional reform in Bavaria and the incorporation into Mühlhausen, the community had hardly grown: The 1961 census showed 413 inhabitants, but now in 88 buildings. The largest village in the municipality was still Kruppach, but with 155 inhabitants it had only one more inhabitant than Rocksdorf, while Wettenhofen had 104 inhabitants. The inhabitants of the three villages were parish in the Catholic or Protestant parish Sulzbuerg, the children went to school there. Rocksdorf is a church village, but it is united with the Evangelical Lutheran parish Sulzbürg, which has its seat in Sulzbürg.

Transport links

The district road NM 18 goes through the village. A community road leads from Kruppach in a northerly direction to the state road 2220.

societies

  • Volunteer fire brigade Kruppach

literature

  • Bernhard Heinloth: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Altbayern, Issue 16: Neumarkt , Munich: Commission for Bavarian State History, 1967

Web links

Commons : Kruppach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ FX Buchner (arrangement): Regesten des Seligenporten Monastery , in: Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, 3rd annual report [of the Histor. Association] for 1906, p. 52
  2. ↑ Franz Heidingfelder ( arrangement ): The regests of the bishops of Eichstätt. Erlangen: Palm & Enke, 1938, no.1634
  3. ↑ Eckard Lullies: The oldest loan books of the Hochstift Eichstätt, Ansbach 2012, No. 33, 110, 389, 940
  4. ↑ Summary designation of the Gräfl. Wolffstein Imperial Fiefs and Allodial Goods , o.
  5. ↑ Heinloth, p. 97 f.
  6. ↑ Summary designation ..., p. 113
  7. ↑ Heinloth, p. 107
  8. ↑ Heinloth, p. 268
  9. ↑ Heinloth, p. 324
  10. ^ Joseph Anton Eisenmann and Carl Friedrich Hohn: Topo-geographical-statistical lexicon from the Kingdom of Bavaria, 1st vol. , Erlangen: Palm and Enke, 1831, p. 1006
  11. ↑ M. Siebert: The Kingdom of Bavaria presented topographically and statistically in lexicographical and tabular form, Munich: Verlag Georg Franz, 1840, p. 216
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 708 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 882 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 866 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner : The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume II, Eichstätt 1938, p. 571
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 550 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 . Issue 380 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich December 1978, DNB  790598426 , p. 122 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 259 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 776
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): List of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria ... [based on the results of the census of December 1, 1900] , Munich 1904, column 866
  21. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 550