Lebjaschje (Kurgan)
Urban-type settlement
Lebyashye
Лебяжье
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Lebjaschje ( Russian Лебя́жье ) is an urban-type settlement in the Kurgan Oblast in Russia with 6452 inhabitants (as of October 14, 2010).
geography
The place is located about 75 km as the crow flies east-southeast of the Kurgan Oblast Administrative Center in the southwestern part of the West Siberian lowlands .
Lebjaschje is the administrative center of Lebjaschjewski Rajon . The settlement is the seat of the municipality (gorodskoje posselenije) Lebjaschjewski possowet, which also includes the village Verkhneglubokoje (a good 2 km north) and the settlements Koopswerpromchosa (1 km south) and Kravzewo (12 km west).
history
The village Lebjaschjewskoje was founded in 1848 about 6 km northwest of today's settlement on Lebjaschje Lake (from Russian lebed for swan ), today it bears the name Lebjaschje Pervoje (Lebjaschje 1-je). In the 1890s the Trans-Siberian Railway passed by and a train station opened on August 24, 1894. The settlement at the station was initially called Lebjaschje Wtoroje (Lebjaschje 2-je), ie "Second Lebjaschye". In 1922 it became the administrative seat of a Volost , on March 9, 1924 a Rajons named after him. Since January 10, 1945 the place has had the status of an urban-type settlement under its current name.
Population development
year | Residents |
---|---|
1939 | 7078 |
1959 | 8784 |
1970 | 9062 |
1979 | 9077 |
1989 | 8039 |
2002 | 6891 |
2010 | 6383 |
Note: census data
traffic
In Lebjaschje, the Lebjaschja-Sibirskaja station is located on the original route and today's southern route of the Trans-Siberian Railway Samara - Chelyabinsk - Omsk (line kilometer 2443 from Moscow ), which was opened continuously in 1896 and has been electrified on this section since 1956 . In the settlement, the regional road 37K-0010 begins in the northern neighboring district of Mokroussowo and further to the neighboring Tyumen Oblast . A good 15 km north of Lebjaschje it crosses the federal trunk road R254 Irtysh (formerly M51) from Chelyabinsk via Omsk to Novosibirsk .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Tom 1. Čislennostʹ i razmeščenie naselenija (Results of the All-Russian Census 2010. Volume 1. Number and distribution of the population). Tables 5 , pp. 12-209; 11 , pp. 312–979 (download from the website of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)