List of Lübeck council syndicists

Lübeck city seal

Here the Lübeck council syndicists are listed as members of the city council. They were in the minutes of the Lübschen state between the mayors and the other councilors. There is evidence that Syndici existed from the 13th century until the constitutional abolition of the Syndicats through the constitutional reform in 1852. The Syndici served as judges at the same time in the Oberhof Lübeck and the other Lübeck courts. The separation of powers was only introduced in Lübeck with the abolition of the Syndicate. This list follows the work of Friedrich Bruns .

list

Middle Ages up to the Reformation in Lübeck

Name and dates of life	Education	Order	Special features and comments	Illustration
Willekin von Bardewik	Bologna	1310-1320	Magister. Son of the mayor of Lübeck, Johann von Bardewik .
Dietmar Schulop		1321-1324	Magister. Later canons in Schwerin and Lübeck. Founded a vicariate for the Jakobikirche in 1338 .
Gerhard von Lochem (Loghem) († November 29, 1344)		1327/1328	Magister. 1330 sexton of Lübeck Cathedral , 1335 cathedral dean, cathedral scholaster 1341.
Master Gotfridus		1329-1331	Magister
Johannes Ricbode (Ricbodonis)		1333-1338	Magister
Wilhelm Beverstede		1341-1343	Magister
vacancy		1343-1367
Johannes Trutennowe		1367	Magister. Cleric of the Diocese of Wroclaw. The city, the Heilig-Geist-Hospital and the Johanniskloster each shared a quarterly salary of 10 marks.
Vacancy?		1368-1433
Dietrich Zukow	Prague Erfurt Leipzig	1432-1442	1411–1418 Lübeck council secretary , then rector of the University of Rostock
Arnold Sommernat	Erfurt	1443-1457	later rector of the University of Erfurt, Senate Syndicate in Hamburg and finally canons in Schwerin and Lübeck
Simon Batz	Erfurt	1458-1464	previously rector of the University of Erfurt
Johannes Osthusen	Erfurt	1465-1506	1475 also canon in Lübeck
Albert Krantz	Rostock	1486-1491	previously professor in Rostock. 1486 Second Syndicus in Lübeck. Afterwards lecturer of the cathedral chapter and senate syndic in Hamburg.
Mattheus Packebusch	Leipzig	1495-1522	1495 Second Syndicus, 1506 First Syndicus. 1522 councilor, 1528 mayor.
Johann Oldendorp	Rostock Cologne Bologna	1534-1536	previously professor in Greifswald, Frankfurt / Oder and Rostock, where he was also Syndicus of the Hanseatic City of Rostock. 1538 professor in Cologne, 1540 in Marburg
Stephan Klyngkebyll	Wittenberg	1536	Probably not started duty
Johann Rudel	Leipzig Heidelberg	1538-1563	Previously Professor and Rector of the University of Marburg. Knighted in Uppsala by Erik XIV of Sweden in 1561 ( Eques auratus ).

Early modern period up to the Lübeck constitutional reform in 1851

Name and dates of life	Education	Order	Special features and comments	Illustration
Hermann von Vechtelde	Wittenberg	1559-1571	Previously professor at the University of Königsberg. 1571 Mayor of Lübeck
Calixtus shine	Leipzig Wittenberg	1565-1600
Hermann Warmboeke	Wittenberg	1573-1579	Dr. jur., previously councilor of Duke Erich von Braunschweig. 1573 Syndicus of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck, 1579 councilor, 1587 Lübeck mayor.
Johann Conrad Varnbuler	Wittenberg	1594	Was not released by his previous employer Heinrich Julius von Braunschweig and could therefore not take up his office
Laurentius Finckelthaus	Leipzig Wittenberg Jena	1596-1606	Was stabbed to death by his own servant. Buried in Lübeck's Marienkirche. 1603 Poeta laureatus .
Martinus northern anus	Rostock	1601-1620
Petrus Hagen	Rostock Marburg	1609-1614	Was sentenced to life by Heinrich Julius von Wolfenbüttel, was able to flee. Had an epitaph in the Marienkirche in Lübeck.
Johan Brambach	Erfurt	1610-1616	Magister. Council Secretary, Canon in Lübeck. Syndicus on presentation of the cathedral chapter (with minor rights). Buried in the cathedral. The first cathedral provost of the Lübeck chapter elected by the Lübeck council.
Lambert Steinwich		1616	Syndicus in Stralsund, was not approved by the city council of Stralsund, but rather elected mayor. No entry into service and release from the oath.
Johann Faber		1617-1622	Before that, Syndicus von Speyer
Johann Domann	Rostock	1618	Shortly before his death, alongside the office of the Hanseatic Syndic
Hieronymus Schabbel	Rostock	1622-1635	Son of the mayor of Wismar Hinrich Schabbel
Otto Tanck	Rostock	1621-1637	previously syndic of the Frankish imperial knighthood
Benedikt Winkler	Leipzig	1635-1648
Leonhard von der Borgh († 1641)	Helmstedt Heidelberg	1638-1641	Came to Lübeck from Osnabrück. Dr. jur., previously director of the chancellery of the diocese of Minden , counts of the Schauenburg and archiepiscopal Bremen council.
David Gloxin	Wittenberg Rostock	1642-1666	1666 Mayor of Lübeck
Joachim Carstens	Wittenberg Jena Rostock Greifswald	1648-1673	1648 Second Syndicus, 1666 First Syndicus
Martin von Böckel	Koenigsberg Rostock Greifswald Leipzig	1648-1666	1648 Third Syndicus
Bernhard Diedrich Brauer	Giessen Cologne Strasbourg Heidelberg	1667-1669	1667 Provost of the Cathedral in Lübeck. 1669 also Syndicus of the Hanseatic League . 1669 Mayor of Lübeck.
Hartmann Jacobi (1617–1680)		1668	The release was refused by Landgrave Ludwig von Hessen under promotion Jacobi. No entry into service.
Heinrich Michaelis	Königsberg Greifswald Rostock	1668-1675	Previously professor at the Universities of Greifswald and Kiel.
Heinrich Balemann	Wittenberg Hall in Giessen	1675-1680	1680 Lübeck councilor.
Johann Pommeresch	Rostock Greifswald Leiden	1678-1689	Previously professor at the University of Greifswald
Georg Radow	Koenigsberg Rostock	1686-1699	Before that, he was professor and rector in Rostock. 1692 Provost of the Cathedral in Lübeck.
Johann Georg Gutzmer	Rostock	1700-1716
Thomas Friedrich Carstens	Rostock Königsberg Frankfurt / Oder	1715-	Protonotary and at the same time travel syndicus
Johann Schaevius	Jena Halle Helmstedt	1720-1743	1730 Provost, initially not recognized. After a trial before the Imperial Court of Justice in 1733, introduced by the chapter. Father of councilor Johann Friedrich Schaevius .
Hermann Georg Krohn	Leipzig Giessen	1741-1753	1735 third secretary of the council? 1741 Second Syndicus. After ~ 1742 first Syndicus. Discharge for health reasons.
Heinrich Brockes II.	Wittenberg Hall Leipzig	1753-1768	Previously professor at the University of Jena . 1753 First Syndicus. 1768 Mayor of Lübeck.
Carl Henrich Dreyer	Kiel Hall Helmstedt	1753-1802	Previously professor at the University of Kiel . 1753 Second Syndicus, 1768 First Syndicus.
Christian David Evers	Jena	1769-1783	Before that Lübeck protonotary
Hermann Adolph Wilcken		1784-1801	Son of the pallbearer at St. Jacobi in Lübeck. 1750 Chancellery substitute and citizen of the city.
Carl Georg Curtius	Jena	1801-1857	1801 Second Syndicus, 1802 First Syndicus. Curtius, like the other two Syndici in office at the time, received the office of full senator on January 3, 1852, but continued to hold the traditional title of Syndicus. 1851 commemorative coin Bene Merenti
Anton Diedrich Gütschow		1802-1833	Second Syndicus. Mayor of the city during the French era of Lübeck .
Carl August Buchholz	Göttingen Heidelberg Hall	1834-1843	previously important lawyer for Jewish emancipation and Hessian diplomat
Peter Ludwig Elder	Goettingen Heidelberg	1844	1844 Second Syndicus. Elder, like the other two Syndici serving at the time, received the office of full senator on January 3, 1852, but continued to hold the traditional title of Syndicus. He retired in 1873 and was bid farewell with the Bene Merenti commemorative coin .
Heinrich von der Hude	Goettingen Berlin Jena	1844	1844 Third Syndicus. As a result of the Lübeck constitutional reform of 1851, when the Lübeck syndicate was extinguished on January 3, 1852, he became a senator for the Hanseatic city. He died in 1853.

See also

• List of Council Secretaries of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck

literature

• Emil Ferdinand Fehling : On the Lübeck Council Line 1814–1914 , Max Schmidt Verlag, Lübeck 1915.
• Emil Ferdinand Fehling: Lübeckische Ratslinie , Verlag Max Schmidt-Römhild , 2nd edition Lübeck 1925, No. 846. Unchanged reprint Lübeck 1978. ISBN 3-7950-0500-0
• Friedrich Bruns : The Lübeck syndicists and council secretaries until the constitutional amendment of 1851 , in: ZVLGA Volume 29 (1938), pp. 91–168.

Web links

Commons : Syndics of Lübeck  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

1. ↑ It is not mentioned in the advice line von Fehling (1925).
2. ↑ It is not mentioned in the advice line von Fehling (1925).
3. ↑ It is not mentioned in the advice line von Fehling (1925).