List of French envoys to the Hanseatic cities
This is a list of the French envoys and authorized ministers to the three free Hanseatic cities of Bremen , Hamburg and Lübeck .
history
Hamburg was a Free Imperial City from 1510 , occupied by Napoleon in 1806 , annexed from 1811 to 1814 , from 1815 a Free City in the German Confederation and from 1871 a federal state in the German Empire . In addition to the Hanseatic cities, the French ambassadors in Hamburg were usually also accredited with the Lower Saxony Reichskreis (until 1806) and the dukes and grand duchies of Oldenburg , Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Mecklenburg-Strelitz (until 1871).
Just as there was a Hanseatic trading community in Bordeaux for a time, there was also an influential French trading community in Hamburg for a time. In addition to the legation in Hamburg, there were also French consulates in each of the three Hanseatic cities.
Heads of mission
| Appointment / accreditation |
Recall | Surname | Remarks | appointed by |
accredited at |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16 ?? | 1637 | Melchior center de Chevrières | (1586-1649), associate Ambassador | Louis XIII | |
| 1637 | 1642 | Claude de Mesmes | (1595–1650), authorized minister , envoy in Venice from 1627 to 1632 , in Poland from 1633 to 1636, envoy to the Peace of Westphalia in Münster and Osnabrück from 1643 to 1648 | Louis XIII | |
| 1642 | 1643 | Melchior de Harod de Senevas | (1614–1694) | Louis XIII | |
| 1643 | 16 ?? | Louis XIII | |||
| 16 ?? | 1661 | Louis XIV | |||
| 1661 | 1675 | Pierre Bidal d'Asfeld | (1612–1682), Prime Minister | Louis XIV | |
| 1675 | 1682 | Louis XIV | |||
| 1682 | 1690 | Etienne Bidal d'Asfeld | (1642-1722) | Louis XIV | |
| 1690 | 1698 | Louis XIV | |||
| 1698 | 1703, Jul 3 | Etienne Bidal d'Asfeld (II.) | (1642-1722) | Louis XIV | |
| 1703 | 1714 | Louis XIV | |||
| 1714 | 1749, Jul 19 | Jean-Baptiste Poussin | (1644–1749), Envoy Extraordinary | Louis XV | |
| 1749 | 1761 | Gérard Lévesque de Champeaux | (1694–1778), Minister Plenipotentiary | Louis XV | |
| 1761 | 1762 | Jacques Pacault | () | Louis XV | |
| 1762 | 1768 | Charles François Raymond de Modène | (1734–1799), Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Louis XV | |
| 1768 | 1770 | Emmanuel Marie Louis de Noailles | (1743–1822), Plenipotentiary Minister, Envoy to the Netherlands from 1771 to 1775 , Ambassador to the United Kingdom from 1776 to 1783 , Ambassador to Austria from 1783 to 1792 | Louis XV | |
| 1770 | 1772 | Dominique de Lesseps | (1715-1794), chargé | Louis XV | |
| 1772, Feb. 22 | 1779 | Mathieu de Basquiat de la Houze | (1724–1793), Plenipotentiary Minister, envoy to Denmark from 1779 to 1792 | Louis XV | |
| 1779 | 1782 | Philippe-Jean-Joseph Lagau | (1753-1813) | Louis XVI | |
| 1782, Aug 1 | 1787 | de Viviers | (), Minister Plenipotentiary | Louis XVI | |
| 1788 | 1790, May | Jean-François de Bourgoing | (1748–1811), Plenipotentiary Minister, 1777–1785 Chargé d'Affaires in Spain , 1802–1804 envoy in Sweden | Louis XVI | |
| 1790 | 1792, Jan. | Joseph-Mathieu Gandolphe | (1755-1804), chargé | Louis XVI | |
| 1792 | 1795, Oct. 3. | Louis-Grégoire Le Hoc | (1743-1810), authorized minister, 1795-1796 envoy to Sweden | Louis XVI | |
| 1795, Jun 25 | 1797 | Karl Friedrich Reinhard | (1761–1837), authorized minister, envoy to Tuscany from 1798 to 1799 , foreign minister in 1799 , envoy to the German Confederation from 1818 to 1830 , and from 1830 to 1832 in Saxony | Directory | |
| 1797 | 1797 | Jean Benedict Lemaître | (n / a) Chargé d' affaires | Directory | |
| 1797 | 1798, June 1 | Claude Roberjot | (1752-1799) | Directory | |
| 1798 | 1898 | Jean Benedict Lemaître (II.) | (n / a) Chargé d' affaires | Directory | |
| 1798, Oct. | 1799, Apr. | Jean-Baptiste Marragon | (1741–1829), Minister Plenipotentiary | Directory | |
| 1799 | 1802 | Jean Benedict Lemaître (III.) | (n / a) Chargé d' affaires | Directory | |
| 1802 | 1805 | Karl Friedrich Reinhard (II.) | (1761–1837), Minister Plenipotentiary | Napoleon Bonaparte | |
| 1805 | 1810 | Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne | (1769–1834), Minister Plenipotentiary | Napoleon Bonaparte | |
| 1811 | 1814 | - | no relations as a result of the French annexation of the Hanseatic cities | ||
| 1815 | 1816 | diplomatic competence of the French envoy in Copenhagen | Louis XVIII | ||
| 1816, May 28 | 1825 | Alexandre Léopold de Marandet | (1770–1825), Minister Plenipotentiary | Louis XVIII | |
| 1825, Sep 28 | 1829 | Jean Baptiste Gaspard Roux de Rochelle | (1762–1849), Minister Plenipotentiary, Maître des requêtes , Envoy to the United States from 1830 to 1831 | Charles X. | |
| 1829, Nov. 4 | 1832 | Roth | (n / a), Maître des requêtes , | Charles X. | |
| 1832, Dec. 31 | 1833 | Pierre Vincent Gabriel Bellocq | (–1888), Maître des requêtes , envoy to Tuscany from 1833 to 1841 | Louis-Philippe I. | |
| 1833, Oct. 7 | 1834 | Adalbert Charles de Talleyrand-Périgord | (1758–1841), 1833 envoy to Tuscany | Louis-Philippe I. | |
| 1834, Jul 14 | 1835 | Jules-Edmond Renouard de Bussierre | (1804-1888) | Louis-Philippe I. | |
| 1835 | 1835 | Joseph Alexandre Berthier de Lasalle | (1799-1845) | Louis-Philippe I. | |
| 1835, Nov. 30 | 1838 | Edouard Burignot de Varenne | (1795–1873), Prime Minister | Louis-Philippe I. | |
| 1838, Oct. 30 | 1848 | Auguste de Tallenay | (1795–1863), Minister resident, 1848–55 envoy to the German Confederation | Louis-Philippe I. | |
| 1848, May 1st | 1849 | Louis Gustave Bernard des Essarts | (1818-), chargé | Louis-Philippe I. | |
| 1849, Jan. 26 | 1849 | Small | (n / a), Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Napoleon III | |
| 1849, May 31 | 1849 | Charles de Lagau | (1797–1870), Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, 1839–1848 Chargé d'Affaires in Tunisia | Napoleon III | |
| 1849, Nov. 13 | 1851 | Alfred de Salignac-Fénelon | (1810–1883), Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary, Envoy to Switzerland from 1851 to 1858 , and from 1858 to 1864 to the German Confederation | Napoleon III | |
| 1851, Feb. 20 | 1867 | Pierre-Édouard Cintrat | (1814–1880), Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary | Napoleon III | |
| 1868, Jul 27 | 1870 | Gustave Rothan | (1822-1890) | Napoleon III |
From 1871 only consular representation
See also
Today's Consulate General and Institut français (founded 1951)
- List of the Hanseatic ambassadors in France
- List of consular representations in Hamburg
- List of French ambassadors in Germany
swell
- Ministère des affaires étrangères : Annuaire diplomatique et consulaire de la République française . Paris 1906, Villes libres et hanséatiques de Hambourg, Brême et Lubeck, p. 423 ( online ).
- Jean Bérenger, Daniel Tollet: Guerres et paix en Europe centrale aux époques moderne et contemporaine . Presses Sorbonne, Paris 2003 ( limited preview in Google book search).
- Tobias C. Bringmann : Handbuch der Diplomatie, 1815-1963: Foreign Heads of Mission in Germany and German Heads of Mission abroad from Metternich to Adenauer . Walter de Gruyter , Berlin 2001, p. 185 .
- Isabelle Pantel: Hamburg's neutrality in the Seven Years War . LIT Verlag , Münster 2011, p. 268 ( limited preview in Google Book search).
- Johann Martin Lappenberg : Journal of the Association for Hamburg History . Association for Hamburg History , Hamburg 1851, p. 432 ff . ( limited preview in Google Book search).
Notes: The heads of French missions to international organizations are permanent representatives in the rank of ambassador .