Lussberg

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Lussberg
Community Breitbrunn
Coordinates: 50 ° 0 ′ 47 ″  N , 10 ° 44 ′ 17 ″  E
Height : 304 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 158  (1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 96151
Area code : 09536
Farmhouse in Lußberg
Farmhouse in Lußberg

Lußberg is a district of the Lower Franconian community Breitbrunn in the Haßberge district .

geography

The church village is located in the southern part of the Haßberge Nature Park . To the east is the approximately 461 meter high Lußberg and on its western edge the Veitenstein, an approximately 15 meter high, weathered sandstone rock with a large rock cave. The Lauter flows through the city and flows Baunach in the river Baunach just before this in the Main empties. The state road 2281 from Kirchlauter to Lauter leads through the town. Bamberg is located about 20 kilometers southeast of Lußberg.

history

The interpretation of the place name is unclear. Possibly it is based on the basic word Los and goes back to a parcel on which a usage fee raffled among those liable to the landlord rested. Finds at the Veitenstein Cave show that people lived there in the Neolithic Age . In addition, a fragment of a "game or chessboard" that was dated to the 13th century was found on the Lußberg in a heap of rubbish from a former pottery. It was first mentioned in 1397 when Count Johann von Truhendingen (noble family) sold his goods in Lußberg to Bamberg's Bishop Lamprecht von Brunn . In 1398 the Count of Truhendingen acquired his share in "Lustberg" again. In 1507 "Luesberg" belonged to the Baunach office and in 1509 the von Rotenhan owned properties in "Luselberg". Due to the location right on the border between the monasteries Bamberg and Würzburg , there were always differences between the two monasteries.

After secularization , Lußberg came to the Gleusdorf district court in 1814/15 . In 1862 the rural community of Lußberg, part of the Baunach regional court, was incorporated into the newly created Bavarian district office of Ebern . The rural community consisted of five places, the church village, the hamlet of Kottendorf 1.5 kilometers away and the three wastelands Doktorshof, Förstersgrund and Hasenmühle . The main town of Lußberg counted 172 inhabitants in 1871, who were mostly Catholic and belonged to the parish in Kirchlauter, 4.0 kilometers away. A Catholic denominational school was located in Lußberg. In 1900 the 508.85 hectare parish had 306 residents, of whom 300 were Catholics, and 56 residential buildings. The main town had 178 inhabitants and 33 residential buildings. In 1925, 184 people, all of whom were Catholic, lived in 32 residential buildings in Lußberg.

In 1950 the church village had 200 residents and 32 residential buildings. It belonged to the Protestant parish in Gleisenau . In 1961 Lußberg had 183 residents and 32 residential buildings. In 1970 there were 180 and in 1987 158 inhabitants and 35 residential buildings with 45 apartments.

On July 1, 1972, the district of Ebern was dissolved as part of the regional reform . Lußberg came to the Haßberg district. On January 1, 1978, Lußberg was incorporated into Breitbrunn. In 2012, on the occasion of the completion of the land consolidation, the monument "Veitensteinhöhle mit Querkeln" by the Schweinfurt artist Steff Bauer was erected.

Attractions

Catholic branch church of St. Giles

The Catholic Church of St. Giles goes back to a Chapel of the Virgin Mary, which was built between 1721 and 1737 on the basis of a private foundation. In 1805/1806 a higher nave was built with a roof turret on the small, polygonal choir . In 1954 the church was demolished down to the foundation walls and rebuilt with a tower on the north side and a sacristy on the east slope side according to the plans of Alfons Karl from Regensburg. Three new bells were hung in 1963. Renovations and a redesign of the choir followed from 1978 to 1981 and 2004. St. Aegidius is a branch church of the parish Kirchlauter.

The Marienkapelle was planned and built in 2004 by Manfred Wolf. The Blessing followed on May 31, 2005. The bell was cast in Regensburg in 1806 and comes from St. Egidius. In 2013 the chapel was damaged by fire and then renovated.

Soil monuments

See: List of soil monuments in Breitbrunn (Lower Franconia)

Web links

Commons : Lußberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 360 . ( Digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b c Werner Schmiedel: Districts Ebern and Hofheim. In: Historical book of place names of Bavaria. Lower Franconia. Volume 2: Districts of Ebern and Hofheim. Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1973, ISBN 3-7696-9872-X , p. 33.
  3. ↑ a b Ebelsbach administrative community
  4. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1296. , Urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  5. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1309 . ( Digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1344 . ( Digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1176 . ( Digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 861 . ( Digitized version ).
  9. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 187 . ( Digitized version ).