Max Blondat
Maximilien Blondat (born September 3, 1872 in Crain , Yonne department , † November 17, 1925 in Paris ) was a French sculptor of Art Nouveau and Art Deco .
Life
Max Blondat was the son of master cooper Alexandre Blondat (29 years old when his son was born) and his wife Philippine Lazarine Henry (23 years old when their son was born). Blondat studied from 1889 at the École Germain Pilon and from 1892 at the École des beaux-arts de Paris , where he signed his first works with the maternal surname Henry . He was a student of Mathurin Moreau and Charles Valton .
In 1906 Blondat was one of the founding members of the Société des arts décoratifs français . He was mobilized in 1914 and served during the First World War in the Service du camouflage , the "camouflage service" of the French army; an artist group called Les Caméléons ( German the chameleons ). From 1919 he directed the art school in Dijon. He also belonged to the artist group La Stèle , founded by the Éditeur d'art (art publisher) and sculptor Arthur Goldscheider in the early 1920s , whose work Goldscheider exhibited in 1925 at the Paris Exposition internationale des Arts Décoratifs et industriels modern .
On November 4, 1918, Blondat married Georgette Giraud in Paris. This connection had three daughters. On November 17, 1925 died at a Blondat sepsis . He was laid to rest in Crain.
Works (selection)
In Blondat's best-known work La Fontaine aux Grenouilles ( Frog Fountain ) or Fontaine de jeunesse ( Fountain of Youth ), three children sit on a rock and watch three frogs play with great pleasure. Some reproductions or variations of this work have been made to decorate public spaces and gardens, according to the
- Fairy tale fountain in the court garden of Düsseldorf , in bronze
- Fairy tale fountain or youth fountain in Wollishofen , Zurich , in bronze, 1905
- La Fontaine aux Grenouilles on Place Darcy in Dijon , in bronze
- Діти і жабеня ( Children and Toad ) on the Theater Square in Odessa , in marble
- Children's Fountain ( Kinderbrunnen ) or Dusseldorf Fountain ( Düsseldorf-Brunnen ) in City Park of Denver, Colorado, in marble and bronze, 1913
Amour (1904), marble, Musée du Luxembourg , Paris
In the 1900s, Blondat became known for the scaled-down versions of many of his sculptures, which often had women's or children's nudes in the Art Nouveau style, but also with decorative art such as hood ornaments, clocks, ashtrays, salieres and other utensils in the Art Deco style. He worked with materials such as wood, stone, terracotta, glass and bronze, which he often gilded. In the production of ceramics he worked with Edmond Lachenal and the Manufacture royale de porcelaine de Sèvres , in his wrought iron work with the art blacksmith Edgar Brandt , in his castings with the foundries Edmond Siot-Decauville , Valsuani and Max Le Verrier as well as in his jewelry designs with Hermès .
After the First World War , Blondat made nine memorials for the dead of the war:
- 1921, Gallia woman statue , executed by Siot-Decauville.
- 1922, in Val-de-Mercy .
- 1922, in Crain.
- 1922, female statue, in Joinville .
- 1922, statue of a Poilu trampling the German eagle; in Clamecy , was destroyed during the German occupation of France in World War II in June 1940.
- 1923, statue of a toddler in a helmet, carrying a ball with a (French) rooster on it; in Mailly-le-Château .
- 1924, in Saint-Fargeau .
- 1925, a 9.50 m cenotaph Partage des lauriers , in Auxerre .
- Monument at the Ministère de l 'Intérieur (Ministry of the Interior), Paris.
Exhibitions (selection)
- Regular exhibitions at the Salon des Artistes Français . At its premiere in 1890, Blondat showed a plaster medallion.
- World Exhibition Paris , 1900
- Salon in Paris, 1904
- Jeunesses , Salon des Artistes Français, Paris 1907
- Jeunesses , anniversary exhibition Works of Modern Artists , Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts , Glasgow 1911
- Jeunesses , Royal Academy of Arts Summer Exhibition , London 1911
- Musée départemental de l'Oise, Beauvais 1979
- Atlas , Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et industriels modern , Paris 1925
- Some of his works can be seen at the Musée des années 30 in Boulogne-Billancourt , including L'Amour endormi from 1910 and L'Equilibre from 1925.
Awards
- Mention honorable at the Paris World Exhibition, 1900
- Médaille de première classe , Paris Salon, 1904
- Croix de guerre 1914-1918
- Officer of the Legion of Honor , 1925
- The streets Rue Max Blondat in Auxerre and Rue Max Blondat in Boulogne-Billancourt are named after the artist.
literature
- Alice Fleury, Bruno Foucart, Claude Blondat: Le sculpteur Max Blondat, 1872–1925, you Modern Style à l'Art Déco. Édition Beauvais, Musée départemental de l'Oise, 1979, OCLC 777898022 .
- Josiane Maxel: Max Blondat, sculpteur venu de l'Yonne. La Gazette 89 Editions, 2008, ISBN 978-2-916600-02-4 .
- Blondat, Max. In: Benezit Dictionary of Artists. 2010, ISBN 978-0-19-977378-7 , doi: 10.1093 / benz / 9780199773787.article.B00021087 (English, beginning of article).
- Blondat, Max . In: Ulrich Thieme , Felix Becker (Hrsg.): General Lexicon of Fine Artists from Antiquity to the Present . Founded by Ulrich Thieme and Felix Becker. tape 4 : Bida – Brevoort . Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig 1910, p. 134 ( Textarchiv - Internet Archive ).
Web links
- Max Blondat (French, 1872-1925) . In: artnet with pictures of Blondat's work
- Sculptures from "Academy architecture", 1904–1908. A collection of all the sculptures published in vols. 25–34 of "Academy architecture". Pp. 17-18.
- MP Verneuil: Max Blondat. Sculptor. In: Art et Décoration. Revue Mensuelle d'Art Moderne – Arts. July 1908, pp. 61-68.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f Max Blondat (1872–1925) In: reseaudescommunes.fr
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Max Blondat 1872–1925. French, Fontaine aux Grenouilles, also known as Fontaine de jeunesse. In: Sotheby’s
- ↑ a b c Max Blondat (1872–1925), Atlas. In: Gazette Drouot, Hôtel Drouot
- ^ Robert E. Dechant, Filipp Goldscheider: Goldscheider. Company history and catalog raisonné. Historicism, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, 1950s. Arnold, Stuttgart 2007, ISBN 978-3-89790-216-9 .
- ↑ New shine for fairytale fountains. In: Rheinische Post . May 5, 2014.
- ↑ Well guide district 2 . In: stadt-zuerich.ch
- ↑ Фонтан «Дети и лягушка» . In: histodessa.ru
- ^ Children's Fountain - City Park, Denver, Colorado . In: waymarking.com
- ↑ a b c d e Josiane Maxel: Max Blondat, sculpteur venu de l'Yonne . La Gazette 89 Editions, ISBN 978-2-916600-02-4 , 24 pp.
- ↑ Max Blondat (French, 1879-1926). Enfants et Grenouilles inkwell. In: artinfo.com
- ^ Jean Laran: La sculpture aux Salons, Art et Décoration. June 1907, p. 197.
- ↑ a b Max Blondat . Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851–1951, University of Glasgow History of Art and HATII, online database 2011.
- ↑ Exposition Blondat, Max. Beauvais 1979 . In: Catalog of the Bibliothèque nationale de France
- ↑ LH / 259/27, Blondat, Maximilien. In: Base Léonore
- ↑ Rue Max Blondat in Auxerre . In: Google Maps
- ↑ Rue Max Blondat in Boulogne-Billancourt. In: Google Maps
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Blondat, Max |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Blondat, Maximilien (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | French sculptor of Art Nouveau and Art Deco |
DATE OF BIRTH | September 3, 1872 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Crain , Yonne department , France |
DATE OF DEATH | November 17, 1925 |
Place of death | Paris , France |