Murowana Goślina
Murowana Goślina | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Greater Poland | |
Powiat : | Poses | |
Area : | 6.43 km² | |
Geographic location : | 52 ° 35 ' N , 17 ° 1' E | |
Residents : | 10,387 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Postal code : | 62-095 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 61 | |
License plate : | PZ (formerly POZ) | |
Economy and Transport | ||
Rail route : | Poznan-Gollantsch | |
Gmina | ||
Gminatype: | Urban and rural municipality | |
Gmina structure: | 20 school offices | |
Surface: | 172.08 km² | |
Residents: | 16,875 (Jun. 30, 2019) |
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Population density : | 98 inhabitants / km² | |
Community number ( GUS ): | 3021113 | |
administration | ||
Community leader : | Tomasz Łęcki | |
Address: | ul.Poznańska 18 62-095 Murowana Goślina |
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Website : | www.murowana-goslina.pl |
Murowana Goślina ( German Murowana Goslin, 1943–1945 Goslin ) is a town and seat of the town and country municipality of the same name in the Poznański Powiat of the Greater Poland Voivodeship in Poland .
Geographical location
Murowana Goślina is located on a hill not far from the Warta , about 30 kilometers north of the city of Poznan .
history
Murowana Goslin had been founded as a noble city; The three roses in the city coat of arms are the coat of arms symbol of the widely ramified Toerring family, originally from Bavaria .
1793 came the city and rule Murowana Goslin to Prussia ; it was assigned to the Obornik district in the province of Poznan . At the end of the 18th century, Murowana Goslin was owned by the Gurowski family. The city was inhabited roughly half by Germans and half by Poles. After Gurowski's divorce, the rule went to his divorced wife as a severance payment, who sold it to Minister Karl Georg Heinrich von Hoym (1739-1807) for 72,000 thalers . From this the Berlin merchant von Treskow acquired the rule for 120,000 thalers. Treskow then tried to improve conditions in Murowana Goslin. At the time, the city had 95 houses, only one of which was massive, a Catholic parish church and a Protestant prayer house. Around the middle of the 19th century, the Murowana Goslin estate was owned by the von Winterfeld family .
In the 19th century, Nurowana Goslin was home to an asylum for sick people belonging to the Order of St. John .
After the First World War , the city fell to the Second Polish Republic due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty . During the Second World War , the city was occupied by the German Wehrmacht, renamed Goslin and, contrary to international law, incorporated into the German Empire . After the war ended in 1945, Poland got the city back. The German population was expelled in the period that followed .
The Zielone Wzgórza (Green Hill) settlement was built by a cooperative in the 1980s. The settlement in the form of a small town with the market, town hall and alleys was built according to the plans of the architecture professor Jerzy Buszkiewicz.
Population numbers
- 1800: 953, including 253 Jews
- 1837: 1,554
- 1861: 1,594
- 2014: 16,684
local community
The town and country community (gmina miejsko-wiejska) includes the town of Murowana Goślina and another 20 districts (German names up to 1945) with a Schulzenamt (sołectwo) .
- Białęgi (White Valley)
- Białężyn ( ball stone )
- Boduszewo (Bodental)
- Długa Goślina (Langgoslin)
- Głębocko (lake forest)
- Głęboczek ( Glembotschek, 1943–1945 lowlands )
- Kamińsko (Kaminau)
- Łopuchowo ( Lopuchowo, 1943–1945 Klettenrode )
- Łopuchówko
- Łoskoń Stary
- Mściszewo
- Nieszawa (Niemannsdorf)
- Pławno (playing field)
- Przebędowo
- Raduszyn
- Rakownia
- Starczanowo (Starendorf)
- Trojanowo (Treuendorf)
- Uchorowo (Ohrendorf)
- Wojnowo
- Wojnówko (pond)
- Zielonka (Grüntal)
- Złotoryjsko (gold ring)
Town twinning
sons and daughters of the town
- Witold Czarnecki (* 1953), Polish politician and member of the Sejm
- Erna Denera (1881–1938), German opera singer
- Eugen Ernst (1864–1954), German politician (SPD, SED), MdR
- Hans-Jürgen Zimmermann (* 1942), German politician
literature
- Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities. Leipzig 1864, p. 320.
Web links
- Order on change of place names in Reichsgau Wartheland in the ordinance sheet of the Reich governor in Warthegau from May 18, 1943 (PDF; 1.79 MB)
Footnotes
- ↑ a b population. Size and Structure by Territorial Division. As of June 30, 2019. Główny Urząd Statystyczny (GUS) (PDF files; 0.99 MiB), accessed December 24, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c cf. under web links : Order about change of place names in Reichsgau Wartheland - district Obornik , p. 102.
- ^ A b c d Heinrich Wuttke : City book of the country of Posen. Codex diplomaticus: General history of the cities in the region of Poznan. Historical news from 149 individual cities. Leipzig 1864, p. 320.
- ^ Hermann Adalbert Daniel : Germany in its physical and political circumstances. Volume 2: Political Geography. 4th edition, Leipzig 1874, p. 143.
- ^ Weekly newspaper of the Johanniter-Ordens-Balley Brandenburg. No. 16 of April 19, 1865, p. 88.
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Cf. Forum Ahnenforschung - German place names in the Wartheland.