Nagornoje (Kaliningrad, Bagrationovsk)
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Nagornoje / Groß Dexen,
also: Roditten Нагорное
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Nagornoje ( Russian Нагорное , German Groß Dexen and Roditten ) is the common name of two formerly independent places in the Russian Oblast of Kaliningrad . They belong to the Dolgorukowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural community Dolgorukowo (Domtau) ) in the Bagrationovsk district ( Prussian Eylau district ).
Geographical location
Nagornoje is located west of the present Rajons capital and former district town Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) in the Russian-Polish border area on a road that connects Bagrationowsk with Dolgorukowo (Domtau) and Pogranitschnoje (Hussehnen) . The next train station is Bagrationowsk as the terminus of a railway line coming from Kaliningrad (Königsberg) (section of the former East Prussian Southern Railway ).
history
Until 1945
Nagornoje / Great Dexen
The district of Nagornoje, once known as Groß Dexen , is six kilometers from Bagrationowsk (Prussian Eylau) . Until 1945 the place gave its name to the district of Dexen, newly established in 1874, in the district of Preußisch Eylau and the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia .
In 1910 there were 108 people in Groß Dexen. Their number was 101 in 1933 and 114 in 1939.
As a result of the Second World War , Groß Dexen came to the Soviet Union with northern East Prussia and in 1946 received the Russian name "Nagornoje".
Dexen District (1874–1945)
On May 7, 1874, Groß Dexen became the official seat and eponymous place of an administrative district, which initially included four rural communities and five manor districts :
| Name (until 1946) | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Great Dexen | Nagornoje | |
| Klaussen | Dubrovka | |
| Roditten | Nagornoje | |
| Wonditten | Furmanowo | 1938 incorporated into Stablack |
| Manor districts : | ||
| Gork | Dubrovka | 1928 in the rural community Graventhien incorporated |
| Graventhien |
Avgustowka (until 1992: Kamyshevo) |
Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Grains | In the rural community of 1,928 small Dexen incorporated | |
| Lölken | In the rural community of 1,928 small Dexen incorporated | |
| To sleep | Furmanowo | 1928 in the rural community Wonditten incorporated |
On March 6, 1876 from the Vorwerk mushrooms (Russian: Dubrovka) of Gutsbezirk mushrooms (belongs since 1928 to the rural community Klein Dexen , Russian: Furmanowo) formed and assigned to the District Dexen. From May 14, 1930 Graventhien (Russian until 1992: Kamyschewo, since then: Awgustowka) belonged to the Wogau district (Russian: Lermontowo), while at the same time straws with stork nests (both Russian: Schirokoje) were transferred to the Dexen district. On January 1, 1945, four communities were still part of the Dexen district: Groß Dexen, Klaussen, Roditten and Strobehnen.
Nagornoje / Roditten
The district of Nagornojes, formerly known as Roditten , was incorporated into the newly established Dexen district in the Prussian Eylau district and the Königsberg district of the Prussian province of East Prussia on May 7, 1874 . In 1910 there were 98 inhabitants here, in 1933 there were 99 and in 1939 there were 144.
In 1945 Roditten also came to the Soviet Union and since 1946, like Groß Dexen, has had the Russian name “Nagornoje”.
Since 1946
The two villages called “Nagornoje” since 1946, Groß Dexen and Roditten, were incorporated into the Orechowski soviet (Dorfsovjet Orechowo (Althof) ) until 2009 . Since then, due to structural and administrative reform, Nagornoje has been a qualified settlement (Russian: possjolok) within the Dolgurokowskoje selskoje posselenije (rural municipality Dolgorukowo (Domtau) ) in Bagrationovsk district .
church
Before 1945 the residents of Groß Dexens and Roditten were almost without exception Protestant denominations. They were parish in the parish of Klein Dexen until its church was no longer available due to a newly created military training area and Stablack (now Russian: Dolgorukowo) became the new parish in 1938. Thus was the parish in the parish of Preußisch Eylau within the ecclesiastical province of East Prussia the Prussian Union of churches . The last German clergyman was Pastor Franz Kolass .
Today Nagornoje is in the catchment area of the village parish in Gwardeiskoje (Mühlhausen) , which was newly established in the 1990s. It is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia (ELKER).
Individual evidence
- ↑ Itogi Vserossijskoj perepisi naselenija 2010 goda. Kaliningradskaya oblastʹ. (Results of the 2010 all-Russian census. Kaliningrad Oblast.) Volume 1 , Table 4 (Download from the website of the Kaliningrad Oblast Territorial Organ of the Federal Service for State Statistics of the Russian Federation)
- ↑ Location information-picture archive East Prussia: Groß Dexen
- ↑ a b c Rolf Jehke, Dexen district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, community directory, Prussian Eylau district
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. District Preussisch Eylau (Russian Bagrationowsk). (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Location information - picture archive East Prussia: Roditten
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district Preußisch Eylau (as above)
- ↑ Michael Rademacher, German-Austrian local register, district of Preußisch Eylau (as above)
- ↑ According to the Law on the Composition and Territories of Municipal Forms of the Kaliningrad Oblast of June 25th / 1. July 2009, along with Law No. 253 of June 30, 2008, specified by Law No. 370 of July 1, 2009
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
