Mafdal

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Mafdal
Hebrew מפד״ל
Miflaga datit le'umit in
Hebrew מפלגה דתית לאומית
German  National Religious Party
Party logo
Party leader Chaim Moshe Schapira (1956–1970)
Josef Burg (1970–1986)
Sebulon Hammer (1986–1998)
Jitzchak Levy (1998–2003)
Ephraim Eitam (2003–2004)
Sebulon Orlew (2005–2008)
founding Merger of HaMisrachi and Hapoel HaMizrachi in June 1956
fusion November 18, 2008
(published in: HaBajit haJehudi )
Headquarters Jerusalem ( Israel )
newspaper HaTzofe
Alignment Religious Zionism
Nationalism
Conservatism
Number of members about 1000
Website Party website in the Internet Archive (Hebrew) ( Memento from April 4, 2008 in the Internet Archive )

Mafdal , Hebrew מפד״ל, German National Religious Party ( Hebrew מפלגה דתית לאומית, Miflaga datit le'umit ), was a religious , Zionist and nationalist party in Israel . She was partially classified as right-wing extremist .

It was in June 1956 from the bourgeois centrist and Zionist-orthodox party Intellectual Center ( HaMisrachi ) and the Zionist Orthodox Workers' Party ( Hapoel HaMizrachi ) founded. Until 1977 she was involved in the governments led by Mapai or the Labor Party , where she mostly held the Ministry of Religious Affairs , as well as one or two other ministries ( social affairs , health , post , development , home affairs ).

From 1986 the Mafdal (National Religious Party) was involved in Likud- led governments and supported the Gush Emunim settler movement . In 1992 the party went into opposition, but was again represented in the government by two ministers from 1996. In 2001 she decided against Ariel Sharon and went into the opposition. Its penultimate party chairman was ex-general Effi Eitam , who in 2006 demanded: "We must evict the vast majority of Arabs in the West Bank from there and remove the Israeli Arabs from the political system." People's body "(" סרטן בגוף האומה ").

The Mafdal (National Religious Party) was elected by Jewish Israelis of both Sephardic and Ashkenazi origins. Jigal Amir , the murderer of Yitzchak Rabin , came from national religious circles, and the National Religious Party was e.g. T. made jointly responsible for the attack.

At a press conference on November 4, 2008, the party announced its dissolution. In the party convention that followed the announcement on November 18, 2008, the majority of delegates voted for the dissolution of the Mafdal (national religious party) and a new start with a new party. The HaBajit haJehudi ( Jewish home ) party was founded together with the National Union (NU), Moledet and Tkuma .

Election results in Knesset elections

During the time of its existence, the Mafdal (National Religious Party) took part in thirteen elections. For the parliamentary election on July 26, 1955 , the HaMisrachi and HaPo'el haMisrachi parties formed an electoral alliance called the National Religious Front . In the elections on March 28, 2006 , the National Religious Party formed an electoral alliance, including with the Moledet party , on the Ichud Leumi - Mafdal list . She was involved in 21 governments of Israel.

choice Seats minister Remarks
1955 11 7. Government : Minister of Post , Minister of Religious Affairs , Minister of Welfare
8. Government : Minister of Post, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare 		During the legislative period, the parties HaMisrachi and HaPo'el haMisrachi took place.
1959 12 9. Government : Minister of the Interior , Minister of Welfare
1961 12 10. Government : Minister of Health , Minister of Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare
11. Government : Minister of Health, Minister of Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare
12. Government : Minister of Health, Minister of Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare
1965 11 13. Government : Minister of the Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare
14. Government : Minister of the Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare
1969 12 15. Government : Minister of the Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare
1973 10 16. Government : Minister of the Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare
17. Government : Minister of the Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Welfare
1977 10 18. Government : Minister of Education , Minister of the Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs
1981 6th 19. Government : Minister of Education, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs.
20. Government : Minister of Education, Minister of the Interior, Minister of Religious Affairs
1984 4th 21. Government : Minister for Religious Affairs, Minister without Portfolio
22. Government : Minister for Religious Affairs
1988 6th 23. Government : Minister for Religious Affairs, Minister without Portfolio.
24. Government : Minister for Education, Minister for Religious Affairs
1992 6th -
1996 9 27. Government : Deputy Prime Minister , Minister of Education, Minister of Religious Affairs, Minister of Transport
1999 5 28. Government : Minister for Construction and Housing
2003 6th 30. Government : Minister of Construction and Housing, Minister of Welfare
2006 6th - Electoral alliance with Moledet and others on the Ichud Leumi - Mafdal list

Party leader

From the merger in June 1956 to its dissolution on November 18, 2008, the Mafdal (National Religious Party) has had six leaders.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Susan Hattis Rolef: National Religious Party (NRP) . In: Encyclopaedia Judaica . January 2007 ( online [accessed February 2, 2014] accessed through HighBeam Research's newspaper / magazine archive ). Online ( Memento of the original from June 11, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.highbeam.com
  2. ↑ a b c As NRP folds to create united front, signs of dissent emerge . In: The Jerusalem Post . November 19, 2008 ( online [accessed February 2, 2014] accessed through HighBeam Research's newspaper / magazine archive ). Online ( Memento of the original from June 11, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.highbeam.com
  3. ^ Israeli Political System and Parties . In: Ami Isseroff (Ed.): Zionism and Israel - Encyclopedic Dictionary . ( Online [accessed February 2, 2014]).
  4. ↑ Moshe Zimmermann: The shine of the old crown . In: Dietmar Herz, Christian Jetzlsperger, Kai Ahlborn (eds.): The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Backgrounds, dimensions and perspectives . Hans Steiner Verlag, 2003, p. 58 .
  5. ^ Sebastian Dorsch, Stephan Maul: Eretz Israel . In: Dietmar Herz, Christian Jetzlsperger, Kai Ahlborn (eds.): The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Backgrounds, dimensions and perspectives . Hans Steiner Verlag, 2003, p. 79 f .
  6. ↑ Yair Sheleg: A new religious Zionist party . In: Haaretz . March 6, 2008 ( online [accessed February 2, 2014]).
  7. ↑ Attila Somfalvi: Eitam wants to join Likud . In: Ynet . March 11, 2008 ( online [accessed February 2, 2014]).
  8. ^ Peter Beinart: The Failure of the American Jewish Establishment. In: The New York Review of Books . June 10, 2010, accessed February 2, 2014 .
  9. ^ Efrat Weiss: Eitam: Expel Palestinians, dismiss Arab MKs. In: Jedi'ot Acharonot . Retrieved February 2, 2014 .
  10. ↑ Akiva Eldar: A Nazi by any other name . In: Haaretz . April 4, 2002 ( online ).
  11. ^ Stephan Maul: Israel on course for peace? Political and Religious Fundamentalism in Israel. Effects on the Middle East Peace Process . LIT, Münster 2001, p. 61 f .
  12. ↑ Dietmar Herz, Christian Jetzlsperger, Kai Ahlborn (ed.): The Israeli-Palestinian conflict: Backgrounds, dimensions and perspectives . Hans Steiner Verlag, 2003.
  13. ^ National religious party dissolved. In: Israel Today . November 4, 2008, accessed February 2, 2014 .
  14. ↑ a b Factional and Government Make-Up of the Third Knesset. July 26, 1955, accessed February 2, 2014 .
  15. ↑ a b Ichud Leumi - Mafdal. In: Parliamentary Groups. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  16. ^ Government 7. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  17. ^ Government 8. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  18. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Fourth Knesset. Knesset, November 3, 1959; accessed February 2, 2014 .
  19. ^ Government 9. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  20. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Fifth Knesset. Knesset, August 5, 1961; accessed February 2, 2014 .
  21. ^ Government 10. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  22. ^ Government 11. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  23. ^ Government 12. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  24. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Sixth Knesset. Knesset, November 1, 1965, accessed February 2, 2014 .
  25. ^ Government 13. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  26. ^ Government 14. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  27. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Seventh Knesset. Knesset, October 28, 1969, accessed February 2, 2014 .
  28. ^ Government 15. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  29. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Eighth Knesset. Knesset, December 31, 1973, accessed February 2, 2014 .
  30. ^ Government 16. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  31. ^ Government 17. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  32. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Ninth Knesset. Knesset, May 17, 1977; accessed February 2, 2014 .
  33. ^ Government 18. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  34. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Tenth Knesset. Knesset, June 30, 1981; accessed February 2, 2014 .
  35. ^ Government 19. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  36. ^ Government 20. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  37. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Eleventh Knesset. Knesset, July 23, 1984; accessed February 2, 2014 .
  38. ^ Government 21. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  39. ^ Government 22. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  40. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Twelfth Knesset. Knesset, November 1, 1988; accessed February 2, 2014 .
  41. ^ Government 23. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  42. ^ Government 24. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  43. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Thirdteenth Knesset. Knesset, June 23, 1992; accessed February 2, 2014 .
  44. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Fourteenth Knesset. Knesset, May 29, 1996; accessed February 2, 2014 .
  45. ^ Government 27. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  46. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Fifteenth Knesset. Knesset, May 17, 1999, accessed February 2, 2014 .
  47. ^ Government 28. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  48. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Sixteenth Knesset. Knesset, January 28, 1983, accessed February 2, 2014 .
  49. ^ Government 30. In: Governments of Israel. Knesset , accessed February 2, 2014 .
  50. ↑ Factional and Government Make-Up of the Seventeenth Knesset. Knesset, January 28, 2003; accessed February 2, 2014 .