Naundorf (Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf)
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Naundorf
Community bobritzsch-hilbersdorf
Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 6 ″ N , 13 ° 25 ′ 14 ″ E
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| Height : | 340 m | |
| Incorporation : | March 1, 1994 | |
| Incorporated into: | Bobritzsch | |
| Postal code : | 09627 | |
| Area code : | 037325 | |
Location of Naundorf in Saxony |
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Naundorf is a district of the municipality Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf in the district of Central Saxony (Free State of Saxony ). On March 1, 1994, the municipality of Naundorf became part of the municipality of Bobritzsch , which merged with Hilbersdorf on January 1, 2012 to form the municipality of Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf.
Location and traffic
Naundorf is located about six kilometers northeast of the district town of Freiberg, between Niederschöna and Halsbach on both sides of the Bobritzsch and borders the western side of the Tharandt Forest . The B 173 runs through the village from Freiberg to Dresden . In addition, the district is connected to the public transport network.
history
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A first settlement in Alt-Naundorf is suspected to be in the neighboring Tharandt forest in the district of Grillenburg . The present-day Waldhufendorf , which emerged during the colonization period, has a forest hoof strip at right angles to the Bobritzsch and is first mentioned in 1305 as Nuwendorph . Further historical place name forms between 1360 and 1470 are Nuendorf , Nuwendorf , Newendorff , Nawendorff and means new village.
The village consisted of three judicial districts, the official municipality of Erbgerichtes, the Albert'schen manor near the church and the Geheege-manor at the Freiberg road. Some residents were subordinate to the Freiberg Mining Authority. The administration of the village took place in 1378 by the Castrum Freiberg, 1401 is called advocata Tharandt and from 1550 to 1856 the Electoral Saxon or Royal Saxon Office Tharandt-Grillenburg . Further historical administrative districts were the Freiberg judicial office in 1856 and, after the judiciary and administration were separated in 1875, the Freiberg district administration .
A historic salt road , the Jakobsweg in the course of the Frankenstrasse , the Silberstrasse Scharfenberg - Freiberg, the Poststrasse Dresden - Freiberg, as well as the Fürstenweg Dresden – Grillenburg – Freiberg– Augustusburg led through the place . In addition to agriculture, the inhabitants' sources of income were mining, which has been practiced with only moderate success since the beginning of the 16th century. Minor traces of mining activity are still preserved in the local area near the Colmnitzbach and the Grundfluid. The last mine around Naundorf was closed around 1850.
The old quarry of the former VEB Vereinigte Natursteine Zöblitz is located on the Buchberg, southwest of the village . The Naundorf-Bobritzsch biotite granite is now being quarried in the new quarry nearby.
Former quarry
Quarry (in operation)
The former hereditary court from 1765 with a sandstone arch from 1767 is one of the most important half-timbered buildings in the Freiberg region.
From the postal course (1832–1862) in the course of the Dresden-Freiberger Chaussee , now Staatsstrasse 194, which was laid out in 1828 instead of the Fürstenweg , a royal Saxon milestone from the period from 1859 to 1865 has been preserved on Grillenburger Strasse .
The narrow-gauge railway Klingenberg-Colmnitz-Oberdittmannsdorf operated from 1922 to 1971 had a train station and a stop in Naundorf. In the Naundorf - Colmnitz section in the Tharandt Forest, the embankment has been developed as a cycling and hiking trail.
Royal Saxon milestone on Grillenburger Strasse
Former part of the Naundorf – Colmnitz small railway in the Tharandt forest
Former railway viaduct and today's bike path over federal highway 173
In the valley of the Colmnitzbach near the Erbgericht is the Naundorf outdoor swimming pool, inaugurated in 1934.
As a result of the second district reform in the GDR , the municipality of Naundorf became part of the Freiberg district in the Chemnitz district (renamed the Karl-Marx-Stadt district in 1953 ), which was continued as the Saxon district of Freiberg from 1990 and became part of the central Saxony district in 2008.
On March 1, 1994, the municipalities of Oberbobritzsch merged with Sohra , Niederbobritzsch and Naundorf to form the municipality of Bobritzsch . On January 1, 2012, the municipalities of Bobritzsch and Hilbersdorf merged to form the municipality of Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf, making Naundorf a part of this new municipality.
Naundorf Church
The village church was rebuilt in 1783. It has a flat-roofed hall with a surrounding two-storey gallery , a wooden altar from 1784 and a sandstone baptismal font . During the construction of the church, the tombstone of a Naundorf carter from 1580 with a graphic representation was inserted into the outer wall and moved into the interior of the church in 2011.
On the retaining wall in front of the church there is a sandstone cross called the atonement cross with an incised spear. The stone cross was in the outer wall of the first school from 1676 on the parish loan and was erected at the current location after the building was demolished in 2008.
Naundorf Church, view from the cemetery
South side of the church
Monuments to the dead of both world wars
Grave slab of a carter from 1580 (until 2011 in the outer wall of the church)
Atonement cross in front of the church (is almost identical to the stone cross in Conradsdorf - see pictures)
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Development of the population
1551: 23 possessed men , 22 gardeners, 88 residents
1764: 17 possessed men, 20 gardeners, 29 cottagers
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1834 to 1925
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1939 to 1990
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The merger as the rural community of Bobritzsch took place in 1994 with Niederbobritzsch and Oberbobritzsch and Sohra . With the dissolution of the municipality of Bobritzsch, Naundorf came to the municipality of Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf on January 1, 2012.
literature
- Richard Steche : Naundorf. In: Descriptive representation of the older architectural and art monuments of the Kingdom of Saxony. 3. Issue: Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg . CC Meinhold, Dresden 1884, p. 110.
- Freiberger Land (= values of our homeland . Volume 47). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1988.
- Heinrich Magirius , Norbert Oelsner , Reinhard Spehr : Grillenburg , State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Workbook 10, Dresden 2006, ISBN 978-3-937602-85-1
- Horst Hermsdorf, Frank Scholz u. a .: School and local festival 700 years Naundorf 2006 , Naundorf Local Festival Committee (publisher), Naundorf 2006
- Horst Hermsdorf: The "Albert'sche Rittergut" , contributions to the local history of Naundorf, Volume 1, community Bobritzsch (ed.), 2009
- Horst Hermsdorf: The "Geheege Rittergut" , contributions to the local history of Naundorf, Volume 2, community Bobritzsch (ed.), 2010
- Horst Hermsdorf: The "Erb-Richtergut" and "The settlement of our homeland" , contributions to the local history of Naundorf, Volume 3, community Bobritzsch-Hilbersdorf (ed.), 2014
Web links
- Naundorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
- Website of the Bobritzsch community , including Naundorf
Individual evidence
- ^ Karlheinz Blaschke , Uwe Ulrich Jäschke : Kursächsischer Ämteratlas. Leipzig 2009, ISBN 978-3-937386-14-0 ; P. 50 f.
- ^ The Amtshauptmannschaft Freiberg in the municipality register 1900
- ↑ Naundorf on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ See Naundorf in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony