Nesenitz

Nesenitz City blocks Coordinates: 52 ° 38 ′ 33 ″  N , 11 ° 7 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	59 m
Area :	5.04 km²
Residents :	50  (Dec. 31, 2018)
Population density :	10 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	1st January 1973
Postal code :	38486
Area code :	03909

Nesenitz

Location of Nesenitz in Saxony-Anhalt

Nesenitz is a district of the town of Klötze in the Altmarkkreis Salzwedel in Saxony-Anhalt .

geography

The Altmark church village is 3.5 kilometers northwest of Klötze and today has the shape of a street village . It is divided into a southern part, the upper village, and a northern part, the lower village. The construction methods differ in the village parts. While the farmsteads stand individually in the upper village, the farmsteads in the lower village are directly adjacent to each other.

history

It was first mentioned in a document on August 7, 1348 as Nesenitz . According to this document, Margrave Ludwig von Wittelsbach leaves taxes, including von Neselitz, to the von der Schulenburg family from Beetzendorf . The margrave later ceded all rights to Nesenitz to the von der Schulenburg family. A division of the schulenburg estates in 1444 shows that at that time half of the place was leased to the von Kracke and von Flügge families. The von Kracke family was active in the village until at least 1688. The von Flügge family returned their after-fiefs to the von der Schulenburgs during the Thirty Years' War . The inauguration of the village church in Nesenitz took place in 1489. The linden tree that was planted for the inauguration fell in a storm in August 1956.

The fate of the place during the Thirty Years War is not clear. There are reports of its destruction in 1637. Other reports say that the place, which was then surrounded by moors, was not affected.

In 1806 there were Napoleonic troops in the place. In 1850 the last wolf in the region is said to have been seen in the area around the town. He is said to have been hunted to Wolfsburg and killed there.

The layout of the village changed significantly in the course of the 19th century. Originally, Nesenitz only extended north of the church in the shape of a horseshoe as a Slavic round village. Due to the unfavorable moist soil conditions there, the farmers gradually relocated their farms to the area south of the church in the 19th century. The appearance of a street village, which still exists today, was created.

Origin of the place name

The place name is of Slavic origin and could mean village in the lowlands or in the meadow . Franz Mertens lists neiz or nez as the root of the word , for Niederung or Niederdorf.

Incorporations

On July 1, 1950, the Nesenitz community was reclassified from the Salzwedel district to the new Gardelegen district . On July 25, 1952, she came to the Klötze district . Nesenitz remained an independent municipality until 1972 and was finally incorporated into Klötze on January 1, 1973.

Population development

year Residents 1734 065 1774 095 1789 092 1798 073 1801 074 1818 125

year Residents 1840 120 1864 091 1871 102 1885 094 1895 088 1905 081

year Residents 1910 111 1925 108 1933 099 1939 097 1946 157 1964 096

year Residents 1971 90 2017 43 2018 50

religion

The Protestant parish of Nesenitz used to belong to the Ristedt parish. She is now part of parishioners area blocks of the church district Salzwedel in Propst Sprengel Stendal Magdeburg of the Evangelical Church in Central Germany .

Buildings and monuments

Large stone grave east of the village

• East of the village is a prehistoric tomb, the Nesenitz large stone grave.
• Noteworthy is the village church Nesenitz , which is one of the so-called inverted churches of the Altmark, as the church tower is on the wrong, namely eastern, side.

→ Main article : List of cultural monuments in Klötze

Web links

• Chronicle of Nesenitz by Roswitha Hickstein

Individual evidence

1. ^ Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for the Altmark (Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part XII) . In: Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives . Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2018, ISBN 978-3-8305-2235-5 , pp. 1537-1540 .
2. ^ City of Klötze, residents' registration office: population on December 31, 2018 . January 9, 2019.
3. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents . Main part 1. Ed .: Berlin. tape 5 , 1845, p. 325 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3D~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D%0A10000983_00337~SZ%3D~ double-sided%3D~LT%3D~PUR%3D ).
4. ↑ Cremer, Dehio, Sachsen-Anhalt I, 2002, page 653
5. ↑ Ernst Schulze: Chronicle of the city of Cloetze. News from the area around Cloetze and the Drömling along with a story of the former Hanoverian office of Cloetze . Klötze 1900, p. 463 ( digitized version ).
6. ^ Franz Mertens: Home book of the Gardelegen district and its immediate surroundings . Ed .: Council of the Gardelegen district. Gardelegen 1956, DNB  1015184308 , p. 208 .
7. ↑ Federal Statistical Office (Ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , pp. 362 .
8. ↑ Parish Almanac or the Protestant clergy and churches of the Province of Saxony in the counties of Wernigerode, Rossla and Stolberg . 19th year, 1903, ZDB -ID 551010-7 , p. 24 ( wiki-de.genealogy.net [accessed December 31, 2018]).
9. ↑ Parish area Klötze. Accessed December 31, 2018 .