Nesselröden (Herleshausen)

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Nettles
Municipality Herleshausen
Coordinates: 51 ° 1 ′ 33 ″  N , 10 ° 6 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 229 m above sea level NHN
Area : 5.34 km²
Residents : 341
Population density : 64 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st December 1970
Postal code : 37293
Area code : 05654

Nesselröden is a district of Herleshausen in the Werra-Meißner district in North Hesse .

Geographical location

Nesselröden is located on the southern roof of the Ringgau, about four kilometers northwest of the center of Herleshausen. The river Nesse flows through it , into which the Schindgraben , Sülzbach and Breitzbach flow. The state road  3243 runs through the village, where it  meets the district road 20 coming from the north of Markershausen and which comes from about the northwest from the direction of Holzhausen and directly south of the village on the federal road 400 with connection to the nearby federal highway 4 (junction Wommen ) meets.

history

The place was first mentioned in 1183. The Hessian-Thuringian noble family von Nesselröden (later: von Nesselrodt ), which died out in the 18th century and who settled in nearby Krauthausen ( Thuringia ) in the 14th century and whose coat of arms has a five-leaf coat, probably came from here Nettle with roots was.

Territorial reform

On 1 December 1970, he was in the course of administrative reform in Hesse , the voluntary merger of municipalities Altefeld, Archfeld, Breitzbach, Herleshausen (with Frauenborn) Holzhausen, markers Hausen, Nesselröden, Unhausen, Willershausen and Wommen for greater community Herleshausen

In 1970 the village had 460 inhabitants in 124 households. In 1895 the population was 432, very similar to today's.

Jewish community

There was a Jewish community in the village from the 18th century , which had up to 100 members in the mid-19th century. Around 1900 there was a synagogue , a Jewish school (in the synagogue building), a ritual bath and a cemetery . Around 1924 the Jewish community still numbered twelve people, which corresponds to 2.9% of the population of the place. In 1937 ten Jews were still living in the village, in 1938 five. In the course of the November pogroms in 1938 , their houses were demolished. The last two Jewish residents registered in 1940 were probably deported . The former synagogue is now used as a residential building.

politics

Mayor is Lothar Bierschenk.

Attractions

The Protestant parish church was built in 1852 based on a design by Anton Jakob Spangenberg. It is a simple, classical hall building.

Another attraction is the Renaissance castle , built by the Treusch von Buttlar family between 1592 and 1594 . It is considered the most important Renaissance complex in the lower Werra . In the 19th century the castle passed to the Landgraves of Hesse-Philippsthal-Barchfeld . In 1930 it was restored under Landgrave Chlodwig von Hessen-Philippsthal-Barchfeld and the stair tower was provided with a half-timbered upper floor. After the Second World War , apartments were set up in the castle for a few years. It has been owned by the Kruse family since 1980.

  • Nesselröden Castle (2010)

  • Nesselröden Castle (1969)

  • View of the castle and church (1985)

  • church

  • Church from the inside

literature

  • Dehio, Georg: Handbook of the German art monuments. Munich and Berlin 1975
  • Evangelical Church Community Nesselröden (Ed.): 150th anniversary of the church consecration - Evangelical Church Nesselröden 1852–2002 . Herleshausen-Nesselröden 2002
  • Großmann, GU: Renaissance castles in Hessen: Architecture between the Reformation and the Thirty Years War . Regensburg 2010
  • Kruse, Ragnhild: Nesselroeden Castle in Suedringgau . In: Das Werraland , Vol. 39 (1987), 4, pp. 73-75
  • Merian. Werraland . Edited by H. Leippe. Hamburg 1952
  • Nesselröden: 800 years ago. Festschrift for the historical Heimatfest . Edited by Kurt Gonnermann. Herleshausen-Nesselröden 1983
  • Schwerdtfeger, Erich: The Jewish communities in Herleshausen and Nesselröden: Contributions to their history in the 19th and 20th centuries . Herleshausen parish in 1988
  • Südringgau: memories of times gone by . Edited by Uwe Hartmann. Geiger-Verlag 1985
  • Literature on nettle reddening in the Hessian Bibliography

Web links

Commons : Nesselröden  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Nettle roden. In: website. Herleshausen community, accessed in September 2019 .
  2. ↑ a b Information on the districts. (No longer available online.) In: Internet presence of the Herleshausen community. Formerly in the original on October 30, 2016 ; accessed on February 16, 2017 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.herleshausen.de
  3. ^ Nesselröden, Werra-Meißner district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of March 13, 2017). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  4. ↑ Merger of the communities of Altefeld, Archfeld, Breitzbach, Herleshausen, Holzhausen, Markershausen, Nesselröden, Unhausen, Willershausen and Wommen in the district of Eschwege to form the new community "Herleshausen" on December 1, 1970 . In: The Hessian Minister of the Interior (Ed.): State Gazette for the State of Hesse. 1970 No. 51 , p. 2381 , item 2384 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 7.5 MB ]).
  5. ↑ Jewish community Nesselröden on alemannia-judaica.de, accessed on November 6, 2013
  6. ↑ Mayor of Nesselröden. In: Website of the municipality of Herleshausen. Retrieved August 15, 2018 .
  7. ^ Nesselröden Herleshausen, castle in the wiki of the project "Renaissance castles in Hessen " at the Germanic National Museum ; accessed on October 1, 2018
  8. ↑ Nesselröden Castle at City-map.de