Nieder-Breidenbach

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Nieder-Breidenbach
City of Romrod
Coordinates: 50 ° 41 ′ 42 ″  N , 9 ° 13 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 345  (344–354)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.42 km²
Residents : 120
Population density : 35 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36329
Area code : 06636
Village community center in Nieder-Breidenbach

Nieder-Breidenbach is a district of Romrod in the Vogelsbergkreis in central Hesse .

geography

The village is south of the main town. State road 3070 runs through the village. It connects Nieder-Breidenbach with Ober-Breidenbach and Romrod.

history

Nieder-Breidenbach is the smallest, but also the oldest district. It was first mentioned in the year 812 in the Schlitzer mark description under the name Breitenbah . In the Middle Ages the village consisted of four houses with a forest smithy .

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Nieder-Breidenbach in 1830:

"Niederbreidenbach (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; Also Unterbreidenbach, is 1 1 ⁄ 2  St. from Alsfeld, has 37 houses and 224 inhabitants who are Protestant. Most of the inhabitants belong to the peasant class. "

Territorial reform

On December 31, 1971, Nieder-Breidenbach was incorporated into the city of Romrod as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Nieder-Breidenbach was located and the administrative units to which it was subordinate:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Nieder-Breidenbach by the Romrod office. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. "Alsfeld Regional Court" was therefore the name of the court of first instance in Alsfeld from 1821 to 1879, today's district court, which was responsible for Nieder-Breidenbach.

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 171 inhabitants
• 1800: 173 inhabitants
• 1806: 195 inhabitants, 34 houses
• 1829: 224 inhabitants, 37 houses
• 1867: 217 inhabitants, 36 houses
Nieder-Breidenbach: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 171
1800
  
 173
1806
  
 195
1829
  
 224
1834
  
 232
1840
  
 236
1846
  
 218
1852
  
 205
1858
  
 203
1864
  
 221
1871
  
 218
1875
  
 202
1885
  
 189
1895
  
 191
1905
  
 166
1910
  
 180
1925
  
 190
1939
  
 179
1946
  
 269
1950
  
 241
1956
  
 173
1961
  
 167
1967
  
 163
1970
  
 174
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 126
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Other sources:

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 114 Protestant residents
• 1961: 158 Protestant (= 94.61%), 9 Catholic (= 5.39%) residents

religion

The place belongs to the evangelical parish Nieder-Breidenbach and Oberrod.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Nieder-Breidenbach, Vogelsbergkreis. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ The district on the city of Romrod's website , accessed in September 2015.
  3. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 187 ( online at google books ).
  4. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  6. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  7. ^ The affiliation of the Romrod office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  8. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  179 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  230 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  189 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 62 ( online at google books ).

Web links