Zell (Romrod)

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Cell
City of Romrod
Coordinates: 50 ° 43 ′ 51 ″  N , 9 ° 11 ′ 44 ″  E
Height : 310  (307–336)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 22.44 km²
Residents : 683
Population density : 30 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 1971
Postal code : 36329
Area code : 06636

Zell is the second largest district of Romrod in the Vogelsberg district in Central Hesse .

geography

Zell is located northwest of the main town. In the hit state roads 3070 and 3151. It connects pursuit village Romrod and Heimertshausen . In the south-east the federal highway 5 leads past the place.

history

Protestant church

The village was first mentioned in writing around the year 815 in a border description by Mark Cella, who was subordinate to the Fulda monastery, as Zell was called at that time. At the site of today's fortified church from the 13th century, there was a cella (settlement of a monastery), for which a first church is guaranteed in 825, which was replaced by the current one.

The statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse reports on Zell in 1830:

"Zell (L. Bez. Alsfeld) evangel. Branch village; is 1 St. from Alsfeld, has 131 houses and 763 inhabitants, who are Protestant apart from 2 Catholics. You will find 1 church, 1 yard and 2 mills. In the district, 1 ⁄ 2 hour from the village, there is a lignite works, which is not operated because the wood prices are still too low. The residents are very busy with spinning and linen weaving. Zell, formerly Celle , previously belonged to the church area of ​​Kirtorf. "

On December 31, 1971, Zell was incorporated into the city of Romrod as part of the regional reform in Hesse .

Territorial history and administration

The following list gives an overview of the territories in which Zell was located and the administrative units to which it was subject:

Courts since 1803

In the Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt , the judicial system was reorganized in an executive order of December 9, 1803. The “Hofgericht Gießen” was set up as a court of second instance for the province of Upper Hesse . The jurisdiction of the first instance was carried out by the offices or landlords and thus for Zell by the Romrod office. The court court was the second instance court for normal civil disputes, and the first instance for civil family law cases and criminal cases. The superior court of appeal in Darmstadt was superordinate .

With the establishment of the Grand Duchy of Hesse in 1806, this function was retained, while the tasks of the first instance were transferred to the newly created regional courts in 1821 as part of the separation of jurisdiction and administration. The "Regional Court Homberg an der Ohm" was the first instance court that was responsible for Zell. But as early as 1822, Zell was assigned to the district court of Romrod. This was renamed the Alsfeld Regional Court in 1829 .

On the occasion of the introduction of the Courts Constitution Act with effect from October 1, 1879, as a result of which the previous grand-ducal Hessian regional courts were replaced by local courts in the same place, while the newly created regional courts now functioned as higher courts, the name was changed to the Alsfeld district court and the district was assigned to the district of the regional court Pouring . In the Federal Republic of Germany, the superordinate instances are the Regional Court of Giessen, the Higher Regional Court of Frankfurt am Main and the Federal Court of Justice as the last instance.

Population development

• 1791: 551 inhabitants
• 1800: 579 inhabitants
• 1806: 738 inhabitants, 121 houses
• 1829: 763 inhabitants, 131 houses
• 1867: 637 inhabitants, 108 houses
Zell: Population from 1791 to 2011
year     Residents
1791
  
 551
1800
  
 579
1806
  
 738
1829
  
 763
1834
  
 701
1840
  
 734
1846
  
 722
1852
  
 673
1858
  
 681
1864
  
 677
1871
  
 676
1875
  
 684
1885
  
 627
1895
  
 609
1905
  
 632
1910
  
 634
1925
  
 628
1939
  
 841
1946
  
 1,065
1950
  
 1,058
1956
  
 872
1961
  
 820
1967
  
 776
1970
  
 756
1980
  
 ?
1990
  
 ?
2000
  
 ?
2011
  
 705
Data source: Historical municipality register for Hesse: The population of the municipalities from 1834 to 1967. Wiesbaden: Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt, 1968.
Further sources:; 1791 :; 2011 census

Religious affiliation

• 1829: 761 Protestant and two Catholic residents
• 1961: 641 Protestant (= 78.17%), 154 Catholic (= 18.78%) residents

Economy and Infrastructure

The Zell district is the largest in the district. The Zell-Romrod station is a stop on the Vogelsbergbahn .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e Zell, Vogelsberg district. Historical local dictionary for Hessen. (As of October 16, 2018). In: Landesgeschichtliches Informationssystem Hessen (LAGIS).
  2. ↑ The district on the city of Romrod's website , accessed in September 2015.
  3. ^ Zell - city of Romrod. Retrieved March 13, 2018 .
  4. ^ A b c Georg Wilhelm Justin Wagner : Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt August 1830, OCLC 312528126 , p. 331 f . ( Online at google books ).
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 347 .
  6. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. State of Hesse. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ^ Grand Ducal Central Office for State Statistics (ed.): Contributions to the statistics of the Grand Duchy of Hesse . tape 13 . G. Jonghause's Hofbuchhandlung, Darmstadt 1872, DNB  013163434 , OCLC 162730471 , p. 12 ff . ( Online at google books ).
  8. ^ The affiliation of the Romrod office based on maps from the Historical Atlas of Hessen : Hessen-Marburg 1567–1604 . , Hessen-Kassel and Hessen-Darmstadt 1604–1638 . and Hessen-Darmstadt 1567–1866 .
  9. ↑ Wilhelm von der Nahmer: Handbuch des Rheinischen Particular-Rechts: Development of the territorial and constitutional relations of the German states on both banks of the Rhine: from the first beginning of the French Revolution up to the most recent times . tape 3 . Sauerländer, Frankfurt am Main 1832, OCLC 165696316 , p. 6 ( online at google books ).
  10. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1806 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1806, p.  231 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  11. ↑ Latest countries and ethnology. A geographical reader for all stands. Kur-Hessen, Hessen-Darmstadt and the free cities. tape  22 . Weimar 1821, p. 422 ( online at Google Books ).
  12. ^ Georg W. Wagner: Statistical-topographical-historical description of the Grand Duchy of Hesse: Province of Upper Hesse . tape 3 . Carl Wilhelm Leske, Darmstadt 1830, p. 6th ff . ( online at Google Books ).
  13. ^ Ordinance on the implementation of the German Courts Constitution Act and the Introductory Act to the Courts Constitution Act of May 14, 1879 . In: Grand Duke of Hesse and the Rhine (ed.): Grand Ducal Hessian Government Gazette. 1879 no. 15 , p. 197–211 ( online at the information system of the Hessian state parliament [PDF; 17.8 MB ]).
  14. ↑ a b Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1791 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1791, p.  180 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  15. ↑ Hessen-Darmstadt state and address calendar 1800 . In the publishing house of the Invaliden-Anstalt, Darmstadt 1800, p.  190 ( online in the HathiTrust digital library ).
  16. ^ Ph. AF Walther : Alphabetical index of the residential places in the Grand Duchy of Hesse . G. Jonghaus, Darmstadt 1869, OCLC 162355422 , p. 98 ( online at google books ).
  17. ↑ Selected data on population and households on May 9, 2011 in the Hessian municipalities and parts of the municipality. (PDF; 1 MB) In: 2011 Census . Hessian State Statistical Office;

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