Lovech
Lovech (Ловеч) | |||
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Basic data | |||
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State : | Bulgaria | ||
Oblast : | Lovech | ||
Residents : | 34,002 (December 31, 2016) | ||
Area : | 70.0 km² | ||
Population density | 485.7 inhabitants / km² | ||
Coordinates : | 43 ° 8 ' N , 24 ° 43' E | ||
Height : | 200 m | ||
Postal code : | 5500 | ||
Telephone code : | (+359) 068 | ||
License plate : | IF | ||
administration | |||
Mayor : | Kornelia Marinova | ||
Website : | www.lovech.bg |
Lovech [ ɫɔvɛtʃ ] ( Bulgarian Ловеч , Engl. Transcription Lovech ) is a district town in Bulgaria with 34,002 inhabitants (December 31, 2016). The city, which lies on both sides of the Ossam River in the northern regions of the Balkan Mountains , is an industrial and wine-growing center as well as the metropolitan seat of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church . In the Middle Ages the city was called Owetsch .
history
Because of the important strategic location, the Romans built the Melta fort . In the Middle Ages, the fortress was the seat of the future Bulgarian rulers, Ivan Assen I and Theodor Peter . In 1187 the peace treaty with Byzantium was signed here, which sealed the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire .
During the Ottoman rule, the city was an important center of crafts and trade and was called Altın Lofça (“golden Lovech”) because of its prosperity . The revolutionary Wassil Levski (1837–1873) chose the city as the seat of internal resistance and the struggle for the liberation of Bulgaria from Turkish occupation.
During communist rule, there was a labor camp near Lovech where many opponents of the regime were murdered. The induction into the camp was mostly politically motivated. Reasons for this could be: the destruction of Stalin monuments , aid for enemy (German) soldiers, membership of the Roman Catholic Church in Bulgaria or the farmers' association, training completed in non-communist countries, espionage for "Anglo-American capitalism " or Criticism of the presence of the Red Army in Bulgaria etc.
Since 2005 the city has been named after the Melta Point , a headland of Livingston Island in Antarctica, thanks to the name of the Roman fort . The same has been true since 2012 for Lovech Heights , a mountain range in Graham Land on the Antarctic Peninsula .
economy
The up-and-coming Chinese automobile company Great Wall opened an assembly plant in Lovech in February 2012. It is the first assembly plant of a Chinese car company in the European Union.
Attractions
- Covered bridge : The builder Kolju Fitscheto (1800–1881) built a covered bridge in 1872–1874 - the most famous building in the city. The bridge burned down completely in 1925 and was rebuilt in 1931, although reinforced concrete was used instead of wood (as in the original) . In 1981 and 1982 there was a reconstruction in the style of the original bridge.
- Hisarja fortress ruins
- Monument by Wassil Levski
- Old town of Varosha from the time of the Bulgarian Revival
- Wassil Levski Museum
- Drasov Museum and Raschow Houses
- Park Stratesch with the zoo
- Park bash bunar
Sports
Lovetsch is also known for its football club Litex Lovetsch . The football club took part in the 2007 UEFA Cup. On September 18, 2007 the game Litex Lovetsch against Hamburger SV took place in the Gradski Stadium. It ended 0: 1 for Hamburger SV. HSV won the second leg 3-1.
gallery
Town twinning
Lòwetsch has eight partner cities :
city | country | since |
---|---|---|
Advises | Albania | 2008 |
Erfurt | Germany | 1971 |
Izyaslav | Ukraine | 2012 |
Laval | France | 2010 |
Lotoschino | Russia | |
Ryazan | Russia | 1964 |
Syktyvkar | Russia | 1980 |
Valladolid | Spain |
sons and daughters of the town
- Ibrahim Dervish Pasha (1811-1896), Ottoman general
- Ahmed Cevdet Pascha (1822–1895), Ottoman statesman, historian and legal scholar
- Benjo Zonew (1863–1926), philologist and pioneer of the new Bulgarian language
- Lyubomir Pipkow (1904–1974), composer
- Boris Lukanov (born 1936), actor
- Georgi Ivanov (* 1940), the first Bulgarian cosmonaut
- Simeon Djankow (* 1970), former World Bank economist and Bulgarian finance minister
- Anton Nedjalkow (* 1993), football player
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Report of the survivors Metjo Metew
- ↑ ZDF documentary by Ilija Trojanow : “Forward but never forget. Ballad about Bulgarian Heroes ”, 2007
- ↑ Chinese automakers back to Europe
- ↑ Албанската делегация е възхитена от Ловеч - Ловеч Прес. Retrieved December 16, 2014 .
- ↑ sister city - Lovech (Bulgaria) on Erfurt.de. Retrieved December 16, 2014 .
- ↑ Република България - Община Ловеч - Новини. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on December 16, 2014 ; accessed on December 16, 2014 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ a b c Lovech - Go Local. Retrieved December 16, 2014 .
- ↑ г. Ловеч (Болгария) - Администрация города Рязани. Retrieved December 16, 2014 .