Parliamentary election in Lebanon 2018

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The parliamentary elections in Lebanon in 2018 were the 21st election to the National Assembly in Lebanon since gaining independence. It took place on May 6, 2018 in one ballot.

background

It was the first parliamentary election since 2009 , although the law stipulates that it should take place every four years in Lebanon. The 2013 election was postponed several times due to problems in electing a new president and the civil war in neighboring Syria . The favorites are Prime Minister Saad Hariri's camp, which is supported by Saudi Arabia and the USA, and the Hezbollah movement, which is close to Iran . Thanks to a new electoral law, independent candidates have better chances than before.

Suffrage

The legal basis is electoral law No. 44/2017 of June 17, 2017. Lebanese citizens residing abroad could also cast their vote at the Lebanese representation responsible for them if they had previously registered for the election. With the new electoral law, the transition from majority voting to proportional representation was completed. The voter has one vote to vote for a list and can give a candidate from the selected list a preferential vote. If a constituency consists of several districts , the list has different applicants for each district.

A special feature of Lebanon is that the religious communities have a fixed number of seats in parliament, the current number of which was determined by the Taif Agreement.

The distribution of seats takes place at constituency level according to the Hare-Niemeyer procedure , but lists are excluded from the distribution of seats if their number of votes is less than a full Hare quota. The seats are allocated to applicants in descending order of their percentage of votes in their district. If a list or religious community has reached the number of seats it is entitled to, the other applicants on this list or religious community are not taken into account in the further allocation of seats.

Candidates and religious proportions by constituency

Distribution of seats to the constituencies

After the application deadline on March 26, the Ministry of Interior and Municipalities announced that a total of 77 lists with 583 candidates had been registered for the election. Most of these were registered with nine lists for the constituency of Beirut II, while two lists were registered for the Zahrani-Tire constituency. It is noticeable that the blocks of March 8th and March 14th, which dominated the 2009 elections, are no longer functional, so that the parties formed other alliances when drawing up the lists based on local dynamics.

Denomination		Number of seats	Number of candidates	Number of candidates per seat	Proportion of religious affiliates in eligible voters by constituency
Alawites		2	11	5.5
	North I (Akkar)	1	4th	4th	4.97%
	North II (Tripoli)	1	7th	7th	6.04%
Armenian Catholic		1	5	5
	Beirut I	1	5	5	5.57%
Armenian Orthodox		5	14th	2.8
	Beirut I	3	7th	2.3	28.3%
	Bekaa I (number)	1	4th	4th	4.99%
	Mount Lebanon II (Metn)	1	3	3	14.3%
Druze		8th	37	4.6
	Beirut II	1	8th	8th	1.55%
	Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya)	1	2	2	14.8%
	Mount Lebanon III (Baabda)	1	4th	4th	17.6%
	Mount Lebanon IV (Aley)	2	8th	4th	40.5%
	Mount Lebanon IV (Chouf)	2	10	5
	South III (Marj Uyun-Hasbayya)	1	5	5	3.65%
Protestant		1	6th	6th
	Beirut II	1	6th	6th	0.81%
Melkite Catholics		8th	33	4.1
	Beirut I	1	4th	4th	9.8%
	Bekaa I (number)	2	8th	4th	28.3%
	Bekaa III (Baalbek Hermel)	1	5	5	5.36%
	Mount Lebanon II (Metn)	1	5	5	9.83%
	Mount Lebanon IV (Chouf)	1	5	5	5.18%
	South I (Jezzine)	1	4th	4th	8.69%
	South II (Zahrany)	1	2	2	6.81%
Greek Orthodox		14th	65	4.6
	Beirut I	1	5	5	19.2%
	Beirut II	1	7th	7th	5%
	Bekaa I (number)	1	5	5	9.54%
	Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya)	1	3	3	7.16%
	Mount Lebanon II (Metn)	2	8th	4th	14.6%
	Mount Lebanon IV (Aley)	1	4th	4th	5.14%
	North I (Akkar)	2	9	4.5	14.7%
	North II (Tripoli)	1	7th	7th	6.24%
	North III (Koura)	3	11	3.7	20.7%
	South III (Marj Uyun-Hasbayya)	1	6th	6th	2.45%
Maronites		34	151	4.4
	Beirut I	1	5	5	13.2%
	Bekaa I (number)	1	5	5	15.7%
	Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya)	1	3	3	7.22%
	Bekaa III (Baalbek Hermel)	1	5	5	7.35%
	Lebanonberg I (Dschbeil)	2	10	5	82.1%
	Mount Lebanon I (Kesrwan)	5	23	4.6
	Mount Lebanon II (Metn)	4th	19th	4.8	44.8%
	Mount Lebanon III (Baabda)	3	12	4th	36.8%
	Mount Lebanon IV (Aley)	2	9	4.5	27%
	Mount Lebanon IV (Chouf)	3	16	5.3
	North I (Akkar)	1	6th	6th	10.9%
	North II (Tripoli)	1	5	5	3.5%
	North III (Batrun)	2	7th	3.5	68.1%
	North III (Bisharri)	2	8th	4th
	North III (Zgharta)	3	12	4th
	South I (Jezzine)	2	6th	3	30.8%
Minorities		1	5	5
	Beirut I	1	5	5	11.8%
Shiites		27	102	3.8
	Beirut II	2	13	6.5	20.6%
	Bekaa I (number)	1	5	5	16%
	Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya)	1	3	3	14.7%
	Bekaa III (Baalbek Hermel)	6th	27	4.5	73.3%
	Lebanonberg I (Dschbeil)	1	5	5	10.7%
	Mount Lebanon III (Baabda)	2	7th	3.5	25.2%
	South II (Tyrs)	4th	8th	2	81.4%
	South II (Zahrany)	2	3	1.5
	South III (Bint Dschbeil)	3	13	4.3	80.1%
	South III (Marj Uyun-Hasbayya)	2	7th	3.5
	South III (Nabatea)	3	11	3.7
Sunnis		27	154	5.7
	Beirut II	6th	47	7.8	62.1%
	Bekaa I (number)	1	5	5	18.7%
	Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya)	2	5	2.5	48.8%
	Bekaa III (Baalbek Hermel)	2	10	5	13.3%
	Mount Lebanon IV (Chouf)	2	11	5.5	18.7%
	North I (Akkar)	3	18th	6th	67.5%
	North II (Dennieh)	2	13	6.5	82.91%
	North II (Minnieh)	1	7th	7th
	North II (Tripoli)	5	27	5.4
	South I (Saida)	2	7th	3.5	44.2%
	South III (Marj Uyun-Hasbayya)	1	4th	4th	6.35%

Candidate lists and electoral districts

The incumbents are shown in bold and italics.

Beirut I (East Beirut)

Beirut I constituency

The first Beirut constituency covers four quarters in the east of the Lebanese capital: Achrafieh , Saifi, Rmeil and Medawar. The area is predominantly inhabited by Christians, of whom the Armenian Orthodox make up the largest group with a share of 28.33% of all eligible voters. 19.2% are Greek Orthodox, 13.19% Maronites, 9.8% Greek Catholics, 9.76% Sunnis, 5.57% Armenian Catholics, 3.95% Syriac Catholics, 3% Roman Catholics , 2.88% Protestant, 1.99% Shiite, 0.37% Druze or Alawites and 1.97% are other minorities.

Five lists of candidates were registered for election in the constituency. After Future Movement and Lebanese Forces themselves were divided, a common list of Free Patriotic Movement which was Armenian Revolutionary Federation (Taschnag) and Hunchak set ( "Strong Beirut I"), supported by the Future Movement. The future movement itself decided not to list its own candidates. The Lebanese Forces submitted their list of candidates together with the Kata'ib, Ramkavars and Michel Pharaon . The list supported by Antoun Sehnaoui ran under the title "Beirut I". Michelle Tueni and Serge Torsarkissian, MP from the Future Party, submitted the “We are Beirut” list.

For the seat of the minorities , the Free Patriotic Movement nominated a Syrian Orthodox candidate, former Brigadier General Antoine Pano , while Tueni's list nominated the independent Roman Catholic candidate Rafic Bazerji, who belongs to a family historically close to the National Liberal Party .

list	Armenian Orthodox, 3 seats			Maronites, 1 seat	Greek Orthodox, 1 seat	Greek Catholic, 1 seat	Armenian Catholics, 1 seat	Minorities, 1 seat
"Strong Beirut I"	Hakop Terzian ( Taschnaq )	Alexander Matossian ( Taschnag )	Sebouh Kalpakian ( Hunchak )	Massoud Achkar (Union for Lebanon)	Nicolas Chammas	Nicolas Sehnaoui ( FPM )	Serg Gukhadarian ( Taschnag )	Antoine Pano ( FPM )
"Beirut I"	Carole Babikian	Avedis Dakessian ( Ramkavar )	Elena Cloxian ( Ramkavar )	Nadim Gemayel ( Kata'ib )	Emad Wakim ( Lebanese Forces )	Michel Pharaon	Jean Talouzian	Riad Akel ( Lebanese Forces )
"We are all-national"	Paula Yacoubian (Saaba)	Laury Haytayan (LiBaladi)	Levon Telvizian (LiBaladi)	Gilbert Doumit (LiBaladi)	Ziad Abs (Sah)	Lucien Bourjeily ( Talaat Ritkm )	Yorgui Teyrouz (LiBaladi)	Joumana Haddad (LiBaladi)
"We are Beirut"	Seybou Makhjian			Georges Sfeir	Michelle Tueni	Najib Lian	Serge Torsarkissian	Rafic Bazerji
"Loyalty to Beirut"				Rojah Shuiri	Robert Obeid		Antoune Qalaijian	Gina Chammas
ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

Beirut II (West Beirut)

Beirut II constituency

The Beirut II constituency comprises eight neighborhoods in West Beirut: Ain El Mreisseh, Bachoura, Mazraa, Minet El Hosn, Moussaitbeh, Port, Ras Beirut and Zuqaq al-Blat . The majority of the electorate consists of Sunnis (62.1%). 20.6% are Shiites, 5% Greek Orthodox, 3.41% belong to minorities, 1.86% are Maronites, 1.65% Armenian Orthodox, 1.63% Greek Catholics, 1.55% Druze, 1.31% Jews, 0.81% Evangelicals and 0.03% Alawites.

Nine lists of candidates were registered in this constituency. In the 2009 elections, the future movement in West Beirut won. In 2018, a series of lists was launched to break this dominance over the Sunni electorate: "Beirut al-Watan" (an alliance between al-Jamaa al-Islamiah and Al-Liwaa editor Salah Salam), "Beiruti Opposition" (by Aschraf Rifi), “Lebnan Hearts”, “We are All Beirut” and “Dignity of Beirut” (led by the former judge Khaled Hammoud).

The earlier bloc of March 8th split into two lists. Hezbollah, Amal, Al-Habash and the Free Patriotic Movement made up the "Unity of Beirut" list, while Harakat Al-Schaeb and Al-Murabitun made the "Voice of the People" (Sawt al-Nas) list . Omar Ghandour, candidate of the Islamic Action Front , prominent businessman and former president of the Nejmeh Sporting Club , led the "unity of Beirut". Ali Haidar's SSNP put a candidate on the “Voice of the People” list. Naamat Badruddin, also on this list, was one of the leaders during the Beirut garbage protests in 2015.

Under the previous suffrage, the Future Movement in West Beirut could easily win like a landslide, but the new suffrage cost the Future Movement a number of mandates. In addition to the joint list of Hezbollah, Amal, Al-Ahbasch and the Free Patriotic Movement, which would primarily win the votes of the Shiite voters, the main competitors are the “Beirut al-Watan” and the “Lebnan Hearts” list of the prominent businessman Fouad Makhzoumi . However, Beirut al-Watan's list includes several people close to the Hariri family, and Salam has pledged to advocate that Hariri remains Prime Minister of Lebanon.

list		Sunnis, 6 seats						Shiites, 2 seats		Druze, 1 seat	Greek Orthodox, 1 seat	Evangelical, 1 seat
"Future for Beirut"	blue	Saad Hariri ( Future Movement )	Tamam Salam ( Future Movement )	Nohad Machnouk ( Future Movement )	Roula Tabash Jaroudi ( Future Movement )	Rabea Hassouna ( Future Movement )	Zaher Eido ( future movement )	Ali al-Schaer ( Future Movement )	Ghazi Yusuf ( Future Movement )	Faisal Al Sayegh ( PSP )	Nazih Najem ( Future Movement )	Bassam Chab ( Future Movement )
"Beiruti Opposition"	Burgundi	Ziad Itani	Akram Sinno	Amer Iskandarani	Safiyah Zaza	Yassine Kadado		Lina Hamdan		Zeina Mansour	Bchara Khairallah
"Unity of Beirut"	yellow	Adnan Trabelsi ( Al-Habash )	Omar Ghandour ( Islamic Labor Front )	Mohammed Baasiri				Amin Schri ( Hezbollah )	Mohammad Khawaja ( Amal )			Edgar Trabelsi ( FPB )
"Lebnan Hearts"	red	Fouad Makhzoumi ( National Dialogue Party )	Marouf Itani	Rana Chemaitelly	Mahmoud Kareidiya	Saaduddin Hassan Khaled	Issam Barghout	Yousef Beydoun		Zeina Mounzer	Khalil Broummana	Nadim Costa
"Voice of the People"	Gray	Ibrahim Halabi ( Harakat Al-Schaeb )	Youssef Tabash ( Mourabitoun )	Fares Manaimna	Hanan Osman	Roula Houry	Faten Zain	Naamat Badruddin		Hani Fayyad ( SSNP (Intifada) )	Omar Wakim ( Harakat Al-Schaeb )	Nabil Sebaaly
"Beirut al-Watan"	Navy blue	Salah Salaam	Moustafa Banbouk (Al Waqie Movement)	Bashar Quwatli	Imad Hout ( al-Jama'a al-Islamiya )	Saad Wazzan	Nabil Bader	Salwa Khalil	Ibrahim Chamseddine	Saeed Halabi		Dalal Rahbani
"Dignity of Beirut"	green	Khaled Hamoud	Mohammad Qadi	Jihad Matar	Hanan Sha'ar	Khuloud Wattar	Muhammad Shatila	Ali Sbeiti		Raja Zuhairi	Mikhael Mikhael
"Birutah al-Mustaqilin"	purple	Walid Shatila	Abdul Karim Itani	Abdul Rahman Gilani	Khalid Hanqir	Khalid Mumtaz		Wissam Akusch	Jihad Hammoud	Andera Zouheiri	Leon Sioufi	Fadi Zarazir
"We are All Beirut"	orange	Ibrahim Mneimneh	Hassan Faysal Sano	Nadine Itani	Marwan Tibi	Fatima Moshref		Naji Kodeih			Zeina Majdalani	Nihad Yazbek
Source: Al-Modon, ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

Bekaa I (number)

Bekaa I constituency, which covers the Zahle district .

The electoral population in the constituency Bekaa I are predominantly Christians. 28.3% of those eligible to vote are Greek Catholics, 18.7% Sunnis, 16% Shiites, 15.7% Maronites, 9.54% Greek Orthodox, 4.99% Armenian Orthodox, 1.07% Armenian Catholics , 5.2% other Christians and 0.52% are Druze.

Five lists were registered in the constituency. An alliance of the Free Patriotic Movement, Future Movement, Taschnag and independent candidates was reported under the name “Pay for All”. Lebanese forces and Kataeb reported the list “Numbers is our business”. There was also the “Popular Bloc” list headed by Myriam Skaff, “Number's Options and Decisions” led by Nicolas Fattouch (which included a Hezbollah candidate) and a bourgeois list called “We are All-National”.

Rifi was not part of any list in Zahle because there was no alliance with Kata'ib and the Lebanese forces.

list	Greek Catholics, 2 seats		Maronites, 1 seat	Greek Orthodox, 1 seat	Sunnis, 1 seat	Shiites, 1 seat	Armenian Orthodox, 1 seat
"Pay for everyone"	Michel Skaff	Michel George Hence	Salim Aoun ( FPB )	Assaad Nakad	Asim Araji ( Future Movement )	Nizar Dalloul ( Future Movement )	Marie-Jeanne Bilezikjian
"Paying is our business"	George Akeis ( Lebanese Forces )	Michel Fattouch	Elie Maroni ( Kata'ib )	César Maalouf	Muhammad Ali Mita	Amer Sabouri	Boughous cordian
"People's Block"	Myriam Skaff ( Skaff Block )	Nicola Amorri ( Skaff Block )	Paul Charbel ( Skaff Block )	Nicola Saba ( Skaff Block )	Ahmed Al-Ajoumi ( Skaff Block )	Osama Salhab ( Skaff Block )	George Bushikian ( Skaff Block )
"Pay options and decisions"	Nicolas Fattouch		Khalil Hrawi	Nassif Al-Tini ( SSNP )	Wajih Araji	Anwar Jomaa ( Hezbollah )	Eddie Damrajian
"We are all-national"	Ghassan Maalouf		Hanna Habib	Vanda Chedid ( Greens )	Houd Taaïmi	Mohammad Hassan
Source: Al-Liwaa, ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

Bekaa II (West Bekaa-Rachaya)

The Bekaa II constituency covers the West Bekaa and Rachaya districts .

In the electoral district of Bekaa II, Sunnis make up the largest religious group in the electorate (48.8%). 14.8% of the electoral population are Druze, 14.7% Shiites, 7; 42% Greek Catholics, 7.22% Maronites and 7.16% Greek Orthodox.

Three lists were registered in the constituency. The Future Movement and the Progressive Socialist National Party formed a joint list, including Mohammed Qar'awi, the owner of the Bekaa Hospital, previously affiliated with the March 8 Movement. Amin Wahbi , the founder and leader of the Democratic Left Movement , ran for the future movement's list.

The “Best Future” list was mainly supported by the Amal movement. The Free Patriotic Movement did not join this list, so the Greek Orthodox candidate Elie Ferzli ran as an individual on this list.

TV presenter Maguy Aoun topped the third list drawn up by civic groups.

The Lebanese forces tried to draw up a list together with Ashraf Rifi, but this did not come about. Similarly, the Lebanese Democratic Party withdrew its candidate.

Cunning	Sunnis, 2 seats		Shiites, 1 seat	Druze, 1 seat	Maronites, 1 seat	Greek Orthodox, 1 seat
"Future for West Bekaa"	Ziad Qadri ( Future Movement )	Mohammed Qar'awi ( Future Movement )	Amin Wahbi ( Future Movement )	Wael Abou Faour ( PSP )	Henri Chadid	Ghassan Skaf
"Best Future"	Abdel Rahim Murad ( Union Party )		Mohammad Nasrallah ( Amal )	Faisal Daoud ( Lebanese Arab Struggle Movement )	Naji Ghanem	Elie Ferzli
"Civil society"	Faisal Rahal	Ala Shamali	Ali Sobh		Maguy Aoun	Joseph Ayoub
ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

Bekaa III (Baalbek Hermel)

Bekaa III constituency, identical to the Baalbek-Hermel governorate

Most of the eligible voters in the constituency are Shiites (73.3%). 13.3% are Sunnis, 7.35% Maronites, 5.36% Greek Catholics and 0.72% Greek Orthodox. Five lists of candidates were registered in the constituency. The list “Hope and Loyalty” collects Hezbollah, Amal and the Syrian Social Nationalist Party. Their main opponent was the "Dignity and Development" list by Lebanese Forces and Future Movement. The Free Patriotic Movement had tried to draw up a list with former parliamentary speaker Hussein al-Husseini , but after he withdrew, the alliance broke up and two separate lists emerged: "Development and Change" and "Independent". The FPB candidates stood on the list kept by the former Ba'ath Party's regional secretary Faiz al-Shukr.

list	Shiites, 6 seats						Sunnis, 2 seats		Maronites, 1 seat	Greek Catholic, 1 seat
"Hope and Loyalty"	Jamil Sayyed	Hussein el Hage Hassan ( Hezbollah )	Ihab Hamadeh ( Hezbollah )	Ali Mekdad ( Hezbollah )	Ibrahim Moussawi ( Hezbollah )	Ghazi Zaiter ( Amal )	Younis Rifai ( Al-Habash )	Elwalid Succariyeh	Emile Rahme ( Solidarity Party )	Albert Mansour ( SSNP )
"Dignity and Development"	Yehya Chammas	Rifaat Masri	Mohammad Hajj Sleiman	Ghaleb Yaghi	Khodr Tlayss	Mohammad Hamiye	Bakr Hojeiry ( Future Movement )	Hussein Solh ( Future Movement )	Antoine Habchi ( Lebanese Forces )	Selim Kallas
"Development and Change"	Abbas Yaghi	Ali Zuaiter	Ali Hamada				Abdallah Chall	Samih Ezzeddine	Chawki Fakhri	Siham Antoune ( LKP )
"Independently"	Ghada Assaf ( FPB )	Faiz Shukr	Mehdi Zogheib	Saad Hamadeh	Faisal Husseini	Fadi Younis	Ahmed Bayan	Mohamed Fleeti	Sandrella Merhej	Michel Emile Hence ( FPB )
"National Cedars"	Mohammad Ghassan Moustapha Chall	Khaldoun Chreif	Abbas Assaf	Mohammad Raad	Fouad Maoula	Hamad Dib	Adel Mohammad Bayan	Waed Succariyeh	Leila Tannoury	Saadallah Ardo ( Kata'ib )
ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

Mount Lebanon I (Dschbeil-Kesrwan)

The Lebanonberg I constituency consists of two sub-districts, which are identical to the Jbeil district (red) and the Kesrwan district (brown).

Five lists of candidates were registered in the constituency of Jbeil-Kesrwan: “Strong Lebanon” (supported by Free Patriotic Movement), “National Solidarity” (Hezbollah), “Anna al-Qarar” (alliance between Kata'ib, Fares Souhaid, Farid Heikal Al Khazen and independent candidates, supported by the Marada movement), “Clear Change” (supported by the Lebanese forces) and “We are all-national”.

In contrast to previous elections, the Free Patriotic Movement and Hisballah did not form a joint list. Hezbollah has drawn up its own list of candidates, with a Shiite candidate from Baalbek. Hezbollah's list also included former Lahoudist telecommunications minister Jean Louis Cardahi and FPB dissident Bassam Hachem.

The list of the FPB was headed by General Chamel Roukoz ; other candidates included the President of the World Maronite Foundation Neemat Frem, the former Minister Ziad Baroud and the former MP Mansur al-Bon.

The list supported by Kataeb and Souhaid tried to integrate people from civil society. The list includes the former Secretary General of the National Bloc Jean Hawat. Here there was resistance by Kata'ib against the incumbent MPs Youssef Khalil and Gilberte Zouein, because they were connected to the Bloc Change and Reform.

Former minister Youssef Salame was one of the candidates on the “We are All-National” list.

Most of the electorate in the constituency are Christians; Maronites make up 82.1% of the electorate, 10.7% are Shiites, 1.91% Greek Orthodox, 1.4% Armenian Orthodox, 1.32% Sunnis, 1.32% Greek Catholics and 1.26% are other Christians.

list	Maronites (ax, 2 seats)		Shiites (ax, 1 seat)	Maronites (Kesrwan, 5 seats)
"Strong Lebanon"	Simon Abi Rumia ( FPB )	Walid Khoury	Rabih Awad	Chamel Roukoz	Neemat stranger	Roger Azar ( FPB )	Ziad Baroud	Mansur al-Bon
"National Solidarity"	Jean-Louis Cardahi	Bassam Hachem	Hussein Zuaitar ( Hezbollah )	Carlos Abu Nader	Zeina Kallab	Michel Keyrouz	Joseph Zayek	Joseph Zougheib
"Anna al-Qarar"	Fares Souhaid	Jean Hawat	Moustapha Husseini	Farid Heikal Al Khazen	Shaker Salameh ( Kata'ib )	Youssef Khalil	Gilberte Zouein	Yolanda Khoury
"Clear change"	Ziad Hawat ( Lebanese Forces )	Fady Rouhana Sacr	Mahmoud Awad	Chawki Daccache ( Lebanese Forces )	Skirt Mehanna	Patricia Elias	Numan Murad	Ziad Khalifa ( NLP )
"We are all-national"	Nadim Souhaid	Rania Bassil	Mohamed Mekdad ( LKP )	Youssef Salame	Douri Dou	Josephine Zogheib
ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

Mount Lebanon II (Metn)

The Lebanonberg II constituency covers the area of the Metn district .

Mount Lebanon II is a predominantly Christian constituency; 44.8% of the electoral population are Maronites, 14.6% are Greek Orthodox, 14.3% Armenian Orthodox, 9.83% Greek Catholics, 3.86% Armenian Catholics and 6.28% are other Christians. 3.03% of the electorate are Shiites, 1.88% Sunnis and 1.38% Druze.

Five lists of candidates were registered in the constituency. Michel Murr submitted the list “Metns Loyalty”. The Kata'ib formed their list with the name “Puls Metns” together with the National Liberal Party and independent bourgeois candidates, the Lebanese forces and their allies under the title “Metn Heart of Lebanon”, and an alliance of the Free Patriotic Movement of the Syrian Social Nationalist Party and Taschnag competed together with the list "Starkes Metn".

The Lebanese Communist Party held talks with civil activists to create a list called "Nawar al-Metn", but the list did not materialize.

list	Maronites, 4 seats				Greek Orthodox, 2 seats		Greek Catholic, 1 seat	Armenian Orthodox, 1 seat
"Pulse Metns"	Samy Gemayel ( Kata'ib )	Elias Hankache ( Kata'ib )	Nada Gharib ( Greens )	Joseph Karam ( NLP )	Mazen Skaf	Violet Ghazal Balaa	Mikhail Ramouz	Yeghisheh Andonian
"Strong Metn"	Ibrahim Kanaan ( FPB )	Corinne Achkar	Sarkis Sarkis	Ghassan Achkar ( SSNP )	Ghassan Mukhaiber	Elias Bousaab ( FPB )	Edgar Maalouf ( FPB )	Hagop Pakradounian ( Taschnag )
"Metn's loyalty"	Najwa Azar	Mellad El-Sabali ( SSNP (Intifada) )	Sharbel Abu Joudeh		Michel Murr		George Abboud
"Metn Heart of Lebanon"	Eddy Abillama ( Lebanese Forces )	Razi Haj	Chucri Moukarzel	Gisèle Hachem Zard	Lina Moukheiber	Jessica Azar	Michel Mecattaf	Ara Koyounian ( Ramgavar )
"We are all-national"	Emile Kanaan	Nadine Mousa	Adeeb Tohmah	Vicky Zouin (Saaba)	Georges Rahbani (Saaba)		Charbel Nahas (citizen in the state)
ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

Mount Lebanon III (Baabda)

The Lebanonberg III electoral constituency corresponds geographically to the Baabda district .

Four lists of candidates have been registered in Mount Lebanon III constituency. While the Free Patriotic Movement and the March 8th Coalition parties went their separate ways in most constituencies, in Baabda district they came up with a joint list called “National Reconciliation”. Other lists in the constituency are "Unity and Development of Baabda" - an alliance of Progressive Socialist Party , Lebanese forces, independents and Salah Harake, supported by Future Movement. - as well as two lists of civil groups. The "Together for Baabda" list was announced on March 3rd by Kata'ib boss Sami Gemayel and NLP boss Dory Chamoun and included civil and environmental activists. Among the candidates were the founder of Terre-Liban and the Lebanese Ecological Movement, a platform of various NGOs, Paul Abi Rached.

36.8% of the electorate are Maronites, 25.2% Shiites, 17.6% Druze, 7.61% Greek Orthodox, 6.11% Sunnis, 4.6% Greek Catholics and 2.14% belong to others Christian denominations.

Cunning	Maronites, 3 seats			Shiites, 2 seats		Druze, 1 seat
"National Reconciliation"	Hikmat Dib ( FPB )	Alain Aoun ( FPB )	Naji Gharios ( FPB )	Ali Ammar ( Hezbollah )	Fadi Alame ( Amal )	Souhail Awar ( LDP )
"Unity and Development of Baabda"	Cynthia Asmar	Joseph Adaïmi	Pierre Bouassi ( Lebanese Forces )	Salah Harake		Hadi Abou el-Hosn ( PSP )
"We are all-national"	Joseph Wanis	Ziad Akel	Marie Claude Helou (Saaba)	Ali Darwish (Citizen in the State)	Wasif Harakat	Rania Masri (citizen in the state)
"Together for Baabda"	Paul Abi Rached	Elie Gharios	Ramzi Bou Khaled ( Kata'ib )	Said Alameh	Olfat Sabeh	Ajwad Ayach
ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

Mount Lebanon IV (Aley-Chouf)

The Lebanonberg IV constituency consists of two sub-districts, Aley (red, covers the Aley district ) and Chouf (brown, covers the Chouf district ).

Six lists of candidates were registered in Mount Lebanon IV constituency. 40.5% of the electorate are Druze, 27% Maronites, 18.7% Sunnis, 5.18% Greek Catholics, 5.14% Greek Orthodox, 2.6% Shiites and 0.91% belong to other Christian schools .

The main competitors were two lists. The “Reconciliation” list (formed by the Progressive Socialist Party, Future Movement and Lebanese Forces) and the “Promise of the Mountains” list (formed by the Lebanese Democratic Party, Free Patriotic Movement and Syrian Social Nationalist Party). The remaining lists were “Free Decision” (from Kata'ib and the National Liberal Party), the “National Unity” list of the former minister and ex-LDP member Wiam Wahhab , the “Bourgeois” and the “We are All” list -National".

Towards the end of February, Democratic Renewal candidate Antoine Haddad announced his retirement.

list	Druze (Aley, 2 seats)		Maronites (Aley, 2 seats)		Greek Orthodox (Aley, 1 seat)
"Reconciliation"	Akram Chehayeb ( PSP )		Henri Helou ( Democratic Collection )	Raji Saad ( Democratic Collection )	Anis Nasar ( Lebanese Forces )
"Promise of the Mountains"	Talal Arslan ( LDP )		César Abi Khalil ( FPB )	Imad Hajj	Elias Hanna ( FPB )
"Free decision"	Sami Ramah		Teodora Bajani ( Kata'ib )	Antoine Bou Melhab ( NLP )
"National unity"	Shafiq Salama Radwan	Khaled Aref Khadaj ( Arab Unification Party )	Souhail Khalil Bajani		Walid Anis Khairallah
"Commoners"	Mark Daou		Fadi Khoury
"We are all-national"	Emad Qazi	Alaa Sabbagh	Karl Melham		Zoya Jureidini
ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

list	Maronites (Chouf, 3 seats)			Druze (Chouf, 2 seats)		Sunnis (Chouf, 2 seats)		Greek Catholic (Chouf, 1 seat)
"Reconciliation"	Georges Adwan ( Lebanese Forces )	Ghattas Khoury ( Future Movement )	Naji Bustani	Taymour Jumblatt ( PSP )	Marwan Hamadeh ( PSP )	Bilal Abdullah ( PSP )	Mohammed Hajjar ( Future Movement )	Nima Tomeh ( Democratic Collection )
"Promise of the mountain"	Mario Aoun ( FPB )	Farid Bustani	Samir Aoun ( SSNP )	Marwan Halawi ( LDP )	Mazen Abu Dergham ( LDP )	Tareq Khatib ( FPB )	Ali Al Hajj	Ghassan Atallah ( FPB )
"Free decision"	Camille Dory Chamoun ( NLP )	Joseph Eid ( Kata'ib )	Da'id Qazi ( NLP )	Sami Hamada	Elhan Farahat	Mazin Shabu	Rafat Shaaban	Ghassan Moghbab
"National unity"	Ziad Antoine Choueiri	As'ad Edmon Abu Jouda		Wiam Wahhab ( Arab Unification Party )		Elias Abdel Salam Baraj	Zahir Khatib ( Toilers League )	Abu Rajaili
"Civic"	Eliane Qazi	Elias Gharib	Marwan Matani	Rami Hamadeh		Maya terro		Chukri Haddad
"We are all-national"	Ghada Maroni oath	George Aoun		Rania Ghaith	Maher Abu Shaqra	Mohammed Sami Hajjar	Mazen Nasruddin	Antoine Fawaz ( LKP )
ACE Project, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

North I (Akkar)

The North I constituency covers the Akkar governorate .

Six lists of candidates were registered in the North I constituency. The Future Movement decided on its own list, with the candidate for the Greek Orthodox seat being a member of the Lebanese Forces. A coalition supported by the Coalition of March 8th came under the title "Decision for Akkar". The "Akkar Decision" was led by former MP Wajih Barini and supported by Marada and the Arab Democratic Party . The other lists were "Strong Akkar" (with the participation of the Free Patriotic Movement, al-Jamaa al-Islamiah and the Future Movement of Near Independents), "Sovereign Lebanon" (led by Ashraf Rifi ) and the "Women of Akkar".

The constituency is characterized by a high proportion of Sunnis (67.5%). 14.7% of the electorate are Greek Orthodox, 10.9% Maronites, 4.97% Alawis, 1.05% Shiites, 0.62% Greek Catholics, and 0.29% belong to other Christian communities.

list	Sunnis, 3 seats			Greek Orthodox, 2 seats		Maronites, 1 seat	Alawites, 1 seat
"Future of Akkar"	Waleed Wajih Barini ( Future Movement )	Mohammad Tarek Talal Maaribi ( Future Movement )	Mohammed Suleiman ( Future )	Wahbi Qatisha ( Lebanese Forces )	Jean Moussa ( Future Movement )	Hadi Hobeiche ( Future Movement )	Khodr Habib ( Future Movement )
"Decision for Akkar"	Wajih Barini (Akkari People's Collection)	Adnan Marab	Hussein Masri	Emile Abboud ( SSNP )	Karim Rassi ( Marada )	Michel Antonios Hence	Hussein Salloum
"Decision of Akkar"	Kamal Khazal	Ali Omar (Resistance Movement)	Basem Khalid			George Nader
"Strong Akkar"	Mohammad Yahya	Mohamed Shadeed ( Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya )	Mahmoud Hadara	Riad Rahal	Asaad Dergham ( FPB )	Jamie Jabbour ( FPB )	Mustafa Ali Hussein (Lebanese People's Movement)
"Sovereign Lebanon"	Ibrahim Maraab	Bader Ismail	Ahmed Jowhar	Elie Saad	Joseph Wehbe	Ziad Bitar	Mohammed Rustam
"Women of Akkar"	Rola Murad	Suad Salah	Ghoulay Assaad	Nidal Skaf		Mary Khoury
Source: City of Sidon, Al-Modon, An-Nahar Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

North II (Tripoli-Miniyeh-Danniyeh)

The North III constituency covers the Tripoli and Miniyeh-Danniyeh districts . It is divided into three sub-districts: Tripoli (in green), Miniyeh (in red) and Danniyeh (in brown).

Under previous law, Tripoli and Miniyeh-Danniyeh were two separate electoral districts. Most of the voters registered for the 2018 election were Sunnis (82.91%); significant minorities were Greek Orthodox (6.24%), Alawites (6.04%) and Maronites (3.5%). 0.51% of the electorate are Armenian Orthodox, 0.32% Armenian Catholics and 0.59% belong to other Christian communities.

The largest political forces used the new suffrage to take separate directions. The General Secretary of the Future Movement, Akhmed Hariri, justified the decision to form its own list by saying that his party "understood that a lot of people have taken advantage of us ..." A total of eight lists were registered in the North II constituency; the list “Determination” of the former Prime Minister Najib Miqati , the list of the future movement, a list kept by Ashraf Rifi , the “National Dignity” (an alliance between Faisal Karami and Jihad Samad, in which al-Habash and Marada also participate), “ Decision of the People ”(an alliance between the Free Patriotic Movement and Kamal Kheir, which also included independents), the list“ We are All-National ”(with Sabaa Party, the movement of citizens in the state, Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party , resistance movement and independent candidates), the “Independent Decision” list (alliance between al-Jamaa al-Islamiah, former MP Mesbah Ahdab and independent candidates) and the “Independent Civil Society” list with independent candidates. Mohammad Safadi decided not to vote and called for support for the future movement.

In Danniyeh, the 28-year-old Sami Fatfat ran for the seat that his father Ahmad Fatfat held for the future movement.

Among the candidates on the Miqati “Resolve” list were former minister Jean Obeid and current minister Nicholas Nahas, as well as MP Kazim Kheir. Kheir was not given a place on the Future Movement list, so he ran on Miqati's list.

list	Sunnis (Tripoli, 5 seats)
"Future for the North"	Mohammad Kabbara ( Future Movement )	Samir Jisr ( Future Movement )	Dima Jamali ( Future Movement )	Chadi Nachabe ( Future Movement )	Walid Sawalhi ( Future Movement )
"National Dignity"	Faisal Karami ( ALP )	Taha Naji ( Al-Habash )	Mohammed Safouh Yakan (National Collection)	Abdel Nasser Masri (Lebanese People's Congress)	Ayman Nouruddin Omar
"Sovereign Lebanon"	Ashraf Rifi	Khaled Tadmori	Mohammed Walid Qamaruddin	Mohamed Salhab
"Determination"	Najib Miqati ( Azm Movement )	Rashid Mokhtam ( Azm Movement )	Mohamed Nadim Jisr ( Azm Movement )	Tawfiq Sultan ( Azm Movement )	Mirfat Hawz ( Azm Movement )
"Independent decision"	Mesbah Ahdab	Waseem Alwan ( al-Jama'a al-Islamiah )	Nariman Jamal
"Decision of the people"	Khalid Roumieh
"Independent civil society"	Heba Well	Jamal Badawi
"We are all-national"	Nariman Chamaa	Yehia Mawloud	Mohammad Monzer Maaliki ( Lebanon Vanguard )	Wathek Moukaddam	Malek Moulawi
Source: Al-Modon Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

list	Maronites (Tripoli, 1 seat)	Greek Orthodox (Tripoli, 1 seat)	Alawites (Tripoli, 1 seat)	Sunnis (Danniyeh, 2 seats)		Sunnis (Miniyeh, 1 seat)
"Future for the North"	George Bkassini ( Future Movement )	Nima Mahfoud ( Future Movement )	Leila Chahoud ( Future Movement )	Sami Fatfat ( Future Movement )	Qassem Abdel Aziz ( Future Movement )	Osman Alameddine ( Future Movement )
"National Dignity"		Rafli Anton Diab ( Marada )	Ahmed Mahmoud Omran	Jihad Samad		Adel Zreika ( Arab Liberation Party )
"Sovereign Lebanon"	Halim Zani	George Jalad	Badr oath	Ragheb Raad	Oussama Amoun	Waleed Masri
"Determination"	Nicholas Nahas ( Azm Movement )	Alawi Darwish ( Azm Movement )	Mohammed Fadhil ( Azm Movement )	Jihad Yusuf ( Azm Movement )	Kazim Kheir ( Azm Movement )
"Independent decision"	Tony Khalifa	Menzeh Sawan	Hisham Ibrahim (Al Moaie)	Ali Farouk Samad	Abdul Salam Trad	Mohamed Ahmed
"Decision of the people"	Tony Maroni ( FPB )	Nastas Koshary	Mahmoud Shehadeh	Ahmed Shandab	Ali Hermoush	Kamal Kheir
"Independent civil society"		Fadi Jamal	Hassan Hassan Khalil	Samah Arja	Ayman Jamal	Abdullah Rifai
"We are all-national"	Moussa Khoury	Farah Issa	Zeinelddine Dib	Ahmad Douhaiby		Dany Othman
Source: Al-Modon Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

North III (Bsharri-Zghorta-Batrun-Koura)

The North III electoral district consists of four sub-districts that correspond to the respective district: Batrun (purple), Bscharri (green), Koura (brown) and Zgharta (red).

Four lists of candidates were registered in the North III constituency, which includes the Batrun, Bscharri, Koura and Zgharta districts.

The electorate is predominantly Christian; 68.1% are Maronites, 20.7% Greek Orthodox, 8.94% Sunni, 0.93% Shiites, 0.73% Greek Catholics, and 0.38% belong to other Christian communities. 0.24% are Alawites.

The “Strong North” list under Gebran Bassil unites the Free Patriotic Movement, Independence Movement and Future Movement , while the “Strong Republican Pulse” list gathers Lebanese forces, Kata'ib and the Democratic Left Movement. The list “With Us for the North and Lebanon” is supported by the Marada Movement, Syrian Social Nationalist Party and Boutros Harb . The civil society list “We are All-National” is supported by the movement of citizens in the state, and Sah.

list	Maronites (Batrun, 2 seats)		Maronites (Bsharri, 2 seats)		Maronites (Zgharta, 3 seats)			Greek Orthodox (Koura, 3 seats)
"Strong North"	Gebran Bassil ( FPB )	Nemeh Ibrahim ( FPB )	Said Touq ( FPB )	George Boutros ( FPB )	Michel Moawad ( Independence Movement )	Pierre Raffoul ( FPB )	Jawad Boulos ( Independence Movement )	Nicolas Ghosn ( Future Movement )	Georges Atallah ( FPB )	Greta Saab ( FPB )
"Strong Republican Pulse"	Fadi Saad ( Lebanese Forces )	Samer Saada ( Kataib )	Strida Geagea ( Lebanese Forces )	Joseph Isaac ( Lebanese Forces )	Marius Baini ( Lebanese Forces )	Michel Douaihy ( Kataib )	Kayssar Moawad	Fadi Karam ( Lebanese Forces )	Albert Androus ( Kataib )	George Mansour ( Democratic Left )
"With us for the north and Lebanon"	Boutros Harb		Rui Issa Khoury	Melhem Gibran Touk	Tony Franjieh ( Marada )	Estephan Douaihy ( Marada )	Salim Bey Karam ( Marada )	Selim Saadeh ( SSNP )	Fayez Ghosn ( Marada )	Abdallah Zakhem
"We are all-national"	Layal Bou Moussa (Citizen in the State)	Antoine Khoury Harb	Edmond Touk (Saaba)	Maurice Koura (Saaba)	Riad Ghazala	Antonia Ghamra	Antoine Yamin (Saaba)	Bassam Ghantous (Saaba)	Fadwa Nassif (Saaba)
Source: ACE Project, Ministry of the Interior and Municipalities

South I (Sidon-Jezzine)

The South I constituency consists of two sub-districts: Sidon (red, corresponds to the city of Sidon ) and Jezzine (brown, corresponds to the Jezzine district ).

In the constituency of Sidon-Jezzine four lists of candidates were drawn up: "Integration and Dignity" (formed by the future movement and independents), "Sidon and Jezzine Together" (Alliance of al-Jamaa al-Islamiah, Free Patriotic Movement and Abdul Rahman Bizri), "For all people ”(Alliance of Popular Nasserite Organization and Ibrahim Azar, supported by Amal Movement un Hezbollah) and the“ Competence to Change ”(Alliance of Kata'ib, Lebanese Forces and the March 11th Group).

The Future Movement and the Free Patriotic Movement had tried to agree on an election pact, but this did not materialize because the FPM had insisted on Bizri. After those talks failed, the FPM turned to al-Jamaa al-Islamiah because the Popular Nasserite Organization was already in agreement with Ibrahim Azar (an independent Maronite supported by the Amal-Hezbollah alliance).

44.2% of the electorate are Sunnis, 30.8% Maronites, 15.1% Shiites, 8.69% Greek Catholics, 0.67% other Christian communities and 0.48% Druze.

list	Sunnis (Sidon, 2 seats)		Maronites (jezzine, 2 seats)		Greek Catholic (Jezzine, 1 seat)
"Integration and Dignity"	Bahia Hariri ( Future Movement )	Hassan Chamseddine ( Future Movement )	Amin Edmon Rizk	Angel Khawand	Robert Khoury
"Sidon and Jezzine together"	Abdul Rahman Bizri	Bassam Hammoud ( Al-Jama'a al-Islamiyya )	Amal Abou Zeid ( FPM )	Ziad Aswad ( FPM )	Salim Khoury ( FPM )
"For all people"	Osama Saad ( PNO )	Abdel Kader Bsat	Ibrahim Samir Azar		Yusuf Hanna Skaf
"Competence to change"	Samir Bizri (March 11)		Joseph Nahra ( Kata'ib )		Ajaj Haddad ( Lebanese Forces )
Source: Saida City, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

South II (Zahrany-Tyros)

The South II constituency consists of two sub-districts: Zahrani (red, corresponds to the parts of the Sidon district that are outside the city of Sidon ) and Tyros (brown, corresponds to the Tyros district ).

Two lists of candidates were registered in the South II constituency. Amal and Hezbollah's “hope and loyalty” was spearheaded by Speaker of Parliament Nabih Berri . It competed with the "Together for Change" list, an alliance of Riyadh Al-Assaad, the Lebanese Communist Party and independent candidates.

The constituency is predominantly (81.4%) inhabited by Shiites . 6.81% of the electorate are Greek Catholics, 6.1% Sunnis, 4.55% Maronites and 1.14% belong to other Christian communities.

list	Shiites (Tyros, 4 seats)				Shiites (Zahrany, 2 seats)		Greek Catholic (Zahrany, 1 seat)
"Hope and Loyalty"	Ali Khreis ( Amal )	Hussein Jeshi ( Hezbollah )	Inayat Ezzeddine ( Amal )	Nawwaf Moussawi ( Hezbollah )	Nabih Berri ( Amal )	Ali Osseiran ( Amal )	Michel Moussa ( Amal )
"Together for the change"	Ahmed Marwa	Lina Husseini	Abdel Nasser Farran	Ra'id Ataya ( LKP )	Riad Assaad		Wisam Haj
Sources: Al-Modon, Lebanon42, Al-Modon, Ministry of Interior and Municipalities

South III (Marj Uyun-Hasbaya-Nabatäa-Bint Dschbeil)

The South III electoral district covers the Nabatäa governorate and is divided into three sub-districts: Nabatäa (red, corresponds to the Nabatäa district ), Marj Uyun-Hasbaya (brown, covers the Hasbaya and Marj Uyun districts ) and Bint Jbeil (green, corresponds to the Bint Jbeil district ).

Six lists of candidates were registered in the South II constituency. The electoral population is predominantly Shiite (80.1%). 6.35% of the electorate are Sunnis, 5.27% are Maronites, 3.65% Druze, 2.45% Greek Orthodox, 1.8% Greek Catholics and 0.39% are other Christian communities.

The Amal-Hezbollah coalition made the "Hope and Loyalty" list. On it was a Sunni candidate from the Ba'ath party, Kassem Hachem , who, however, was nominated as a candidate for the Amal movement and was not officially supported by his party.

Future Movement, Free Patriotic Movement and the Lebanese Democratic Party jointly submitted a nomination entitled "The South is Worth It", which the newspaper L'Orient Le Jour described as being a supplement to the Amal and Hezbollah list. On it is an independent Sunni candidate who is close to the future movement, Imad Khatib, who has a business relationship with Amal leader Berri. Three Shiite candidates on this list (Badruddin, Sharafuddin and Osseiran) were previously close to Hezbollah. Two independent candidates close to the Free Patriotic Movement were also on this list: the Greek Orthodox candidate Chadi Massaad and the Shiite candidate Mourhaf Ramadan. The candidate for the seat of the Druze is a member of the board of the Lebanese Democratic Party.

The “One Voice for Change” list was formed by the Lebanese Communist Party, the Communist Action Organization in Lebanon and independent candidates. On the list is the SSNP-affiliated independent candidate Hussein Baydoun. This list consisted of five candidates.

The two remaining lists took a more opposing stance on the dominance of Amal and Hezbollah in the local political scene. Under the name "Schibna Hakki" a list of candidates was submitted by the Lebanese forces with Shiite dissenters around the journalist Ali Al-Amin. Al-Amin has been referred to as the "Shiite of the [US] embassy" by Hezbollah general secretary. Al-Amin and the also running journalist Imad Komeyha were signatories of the 2017 call for new elections to the Shiite High Council. Ahmed Assaad, the leader of the Lebanese Option Party , registered an anti-Hezbollah list of candidates from his party, including his wife Abeer Ramadan.

list	Shiites (Bint Dschbeil, 3 seats)			Shiites (Nabatea, 3 seats)			Shiites (Marj Uyun-Hasbaya, 2 seats)		Sunnis (Marj Uyun-Hasbaya, 1 seat)	Druze (Marj Uyun-Hasbaya, 1 seat)	Greek Orthodox (Marj Uyun-Hasbaya, 1 seat)
"Hope and Loyalty"	Ali Ahmad Bazzi ( Amal )	Ayoub Hmayed ( Amal )	Hassan Fadlallah ( Hezbollah )	Yassine Jaber ( Amal ).	Mohammad Raad ( Hezbollah )	Hani Kobeissy ( Amal )	Ali Hassan Khalil ( Amal )	Ali Fayyad ( Hezbollah )	Kassem Hachem ( Amal )	Anwar Khalil ( Amal )	Assaad Hardan ( SSNP )
"The south is worth it"	Mohammed Qadouh	Hussein Shaer		Hisham Jaber	Mustafa Badruddin	Nadim Osseiran	Abbas Sharafuddin	Mourhaf Ramadan	Imad Khatib	Wissam Charouf ( LDP )	Chadi Massaad
"Schibna Hakki"	Ali Al-Amin			Ahmed Ismail	Rami Ollaik		Imad Komeyha				Fadi Salama ( Lebanese Forces )
"One voice for change"	Ahmed Murad ( LKP )	Abbas Sorour	Hussein Baydoun	Ali Al-Haj Ali ( LKP )					Said Issa	Ghassan Hadifa ( LKP )	Hala Abu Kasm ( LKP )
"We change"	Mohammed Faraj ( Lebanese option )	Abdallah Salman ( Lebanese option )		Ahmed Assaad ( Lebanese option )			Abeer Ramadhan ( Lebanese Option )	Rabah Abi Haidar ( Lebanese Option )	Adnan Khatib ( Lebanese option )	Kanaj Alimuddin ( Lebanese option )	Minah Saab ( Lebanese option )
"We are all-national"	Rima Hamid (Saaba)	Salah Nouruddin		Jamil Balout (Saaba)						Akram Qais	Fadi Abu Jamra
Sources: Al-Modon, Jaboubia, Ministry of the Interior and Municipalities

Results

The turnout was 49.2 percent. According to initial results, a majority for the Islamic Hezbollah and its allies is emerging.

Results of the parliamentary elections in Lebanon

Political party		be right	%	Seats	+/-
	Future movement			20th	- 13
	Free patriotic movement			24	+ 5
	Amal movement			17th	+ 4
	Forces libanaises			15th	+ 7
	Hezbollah			13	+ 3
	Progressive Socialist Party			9	- 1
	Azm movement			4th	New
	Kata'ib			3	- 2nd
	Marada Brigade			3	0
	Syrian Social Nationalist Party			3	+ 1
	Armenian Revolutionary Federation			3	+ 1
	al-Habash			1	+ 1
	Movement for dignity			1	+ 1
	Movement for independence			1	+ 1
	Lebanese Democratic Party			1	- 2nd
	Murr block			1	+ 1
	National Dialogue Party			1	+ 1
	Nasserist People's Association			1	+ 1
	Saaba party			1	New
	Party of the union			1	+ 1
	Independent lists			15th	-
Invalid votes
Valid votes
Total			100	128
voter turnout

literature

• Joseph Maïla: Lebanon 2018: Elections to what end? Policy Paper No. 16, 2017 (Maison Du Futur / KAS).

Web links

• Official website for the election (Arabic / English).
• Lebanese Elections Assistance Project (LEAP).
• Elections in a multi-ethnic state. Lebanon finds its way back to itself. At: SRF.ch. May 3, 2018.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Lebanon's deadlocked parliament postpones June election. At: Reuters.com. May 31, 2013. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
2. ^ Björn Blaschke : Parliamentary elections in Lebanon. Between encrustation and departure. At: Deutschlandfunk.de. May 4, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
3. ↑ Registration to participate in the elections in Lebanon. At: Lebanesische-Botschaft.info. Embassy of Lebanon - Berlin, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
4. ↑ Lebanese electoral law 2017. Election law in English translation (PDF; 321 kB), Art. 97 and 98. Accessed on May 8, 2018.
5. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p} 77 لائحة تُقصي 334 مرشحاً: لبنان إلى الانتخابات (Arabic) , Al-Akhbar. March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
6. ↑ 77 لائحة انتخابية من بين 917 مرشحا ... وهذه الالوان المعتمدة (Arabic) , An-Nahar. March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
7. ↑ 2 Blocs Begin to Emerge ahead of Lebanese Parliamentary Elections (English) , Ya Libnan. December 31, 2017. Accessed May 7, 2018. 
8. ↑ The percentages are given at the constituency level, not for the constituencies.
9. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Table Attached to Law 44 dated 17/6/2017 (Official Gazette no.27 dated 17 June 2017) - Distribution of Seats to the Confessions and Districts . ACE Project. Retrieved May 7, 2018.
10. ↑ ^{a b} دائرة بيروت الاولى (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
11. ↑ ^{a b} Beyrut seçim bölgesinde sonuçları Ermeniler belirleyecek (Turkish) , Ermeni Haber. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
12. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} بيروت الأولى: هل يخرق المجتمع المدني بمقعدين؟ (Arabic) , Al-Modon. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
13. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} East Beirut electoral field takes shape (English) , Daily Star. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
14. ^ Weekend electoral list announcements (English) , Daily Star. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
15. ↑ Rafic Bazerji: Je veux œuvrer pour les jeunes… alors que la classe politique fait le contraire (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
16. ^ Antoine Pano, du champ de bataille à l'arène politique (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
17. ↑ «الهنشاك»: ثابتون في تحالفنا مع «المستقبل» (Arabic) , Al-Mustaqbal. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
18. ^ Massoud Achkar: L'armée est capable d'assurer la sécurité sur tout le territoire (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
19. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac} FPM announces 46 candidates for elections (English) , Daily Star. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
20. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l} Kataeb Party Announces Candidates for Parliamentary Polls ( English ) Kataib. March 11, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
21. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} REPORT: Who are LF candidates for upcoming elections? (English) , LBCI. Retrieved May 7, 2018. 
22. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة بيروت الأولى كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسيities واللاجئين ( Arabic ). Retrieved May 7, 2018.
23. ↑ دائرة بيروت الثانية (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 8, 2018. 
24. ↑ ^{a b c} زحمة لوائح في بيروت: 14 وخروقات كثيرة (Arabic) , Al-Modon. Retrieved May 8, 2018. 
25. ↑ ^{a b} «الحركات الإسلامية» تحشد لدخول البرلمان اللبناني ( Arabic ) Al-Marada. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
26. ^ Supporters of Mustaqbal, Rival Candidate in Beirut Brawl ( English ) Naharanet. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
27. ↑ ^{a b} Glut of lists fighting it out in Beirut II (English) , Daily Star. April 23, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018. 
28. ↑ رئيس نادي النجمة السابق الحاج عمر غندور / مرشح جبهة العمل الاسلامي رئيس لائحة وحدة بيروت في دائرة بيروت الثانية ( Arabic ) Islamic Action Front. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
29. ↑ ^{a b c} خاص - القومي برئاسة حيدر يخرق العرف .. ويرشّح إثنين للإنتخابات (Arabic) , Al-Kalima. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
30. ↑ Outsiders face uphill battle in Lebanese elections (English) , An-Nahar. May 2, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018. 
31. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al} Names of Future Movement candidates for the parliamentary elections (English ) , MTV. Retrieved May 9, 2018. 
32. ↑ عشاء في منزل فيصل الصايغ ( Arabic ) National news agency. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
33. ↑ مرشح جبهة العمل الاسلامي في بيروت 2 ندد بالمجزرة على حدود قطاع غزة ( Arabic ) National news agency. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
34. ↑ ^{a b c d e} إعلان السيد نصر الله مرشحي حزب الله للإنتخابات النيابية 2018 (Arabic) , Al-Ahed. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
35. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m} Berri announces Amal Movement candidates to legislative polls, renews commitment to National Pact (English) , National News Agency. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
36. ↑ «لبنان حرزان» ترشّح مستقلين في بيروت: فرصة خرق لائحة السلطة متاحة ( Arabic ) Janoubia. March 20, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
37. ↑ لائحة صوت الناس أعلنت أسماء مرشحيها في بيروت الثانية ( Arabic ) National news agency. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
38. ↑ ^{a b} المرابطون ورابطة الشغيلة: لأغلبية نيابية تلتزم الخط العربي المقاوم ( Arabic ) National News Agency. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
39. ↑ حركة الناصريين المستقلين: للتصويت للائحة صوت الناس ومرشحنا فيها يوسف الطبش ( Arabic ) National News Agency. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
40. ↑ التحالف المدني الإسلامي: يدعو لتحقيق سريع وشفاف في قضية الإعتداء المسلح على الأيوبي (Arabic) , Janoubia. January 17, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018. 
41. ↑ بيروت الثانية: هكذا ستقضم اللوائح حصة الحريري (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 9, 2018. 
42. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة بيروت الثانية كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون الizيalسية واللاجئيip ( Arabic ) and Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved May 9, 2018.
43. ↑ ^{a b} دائرة البقاع الاولى (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
44. ↑ ^{a b c} اعلان لوائح في صيدا - جزين وزحلة وعكار (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
45. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h} 13 لائحة في البقاع: أم معارك حزب الله (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
46. ↑ زحلة دائرة المفاجآت… والأرمني عقدة (Arabic) , Al-Akhbar. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
47. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} هذه أسماء مرشحي “الكتلة الشعبية” , NBN. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
48. ↑ ^{a b} القومي “يعلن عن مرشحيه في 7 دوائر معاهداً العمل” للبنان المواطنة والعدالة (Arabic) , Al-Markazia. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
49. ↑ ^{a b c} Lebanon's new electoral law could spell trouble for traditional parties (English) , Al-Monitor. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
50. ↑ Zahlé, une bataille charnière qui gagne tous les jours en fièvre (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
51. ↑ اعلان لائحة “زحلة للكل”… وهذه هي الأسماء (Arabic) , Al-Liwaa. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
52. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة البقاع الاولى كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسية واللاجئين . Ministry of the Interior and Municipalities. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
53. ↑ ^{a b} دائرة البقاع الثانية (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
54. ^ NN (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
55. ↑ Elections 2018: Bekaa II district pits Hezbollah-Amal alliance against Hariri-backed list (English) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
56. ↑ "الديمقراطي" أعلن سحب مرشحه في دائرة راشيا والبقاع الغربي (English) , Lebanon 24. Accessed May 10, 2018. 
57. ↑ وائل ابو فاعور (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 10, 2018. 
58. ↑ Party mapping in Lebanon before the 2018 elections . Konrad Adenauer Foundation. April 20, 2018. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
59. ↑ "تعادل" في دائرة البقاع الغربي-راشيا و "الماروني" عقدة اللائحتين (Arabic) , Elnashra. March 15, 2018. Retrieved October 5, 2018. 
60. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة البقاع الثانية كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون الizسياسية والل اجئين ( Arabic ) and Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
61. ↑ ^{a b} دائرة البقاع الثالثة (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
62. ↑ Confusion in Lebanon's Baalbek-Hermel Benefits Hezbollah, Amal (English) , Al-Sharq al-Awsat. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
63. ↑ ^{a b c} التيار الحر والقوات: من يسبق من إلى التحالف مع الحريري؟ (Arabic) , Al-Akhbar. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
64. ↑ ^{a b} التيار خارج لائحة الحزب في بعلبك الهرمل .. “ليبانون ديبايت” ينشر الاسماء ( Arabic ) In: Lebanon Debate . Retrieved May 11, 2018.
65. ↑ ألبير منصور - مرشح باسم الحزب السوري القومي الاجتماعي في دائرة بعلبك الهرمل (Arabic) , Al-Mayadeen. April 2, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
66. ↑ المعارضون الشيعيون في بعلبك ـ الهرمل: لن يحصلوا حاصلهم الانتخابي , Ad-Diyar. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
67. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة البقاع الثالثة كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون الizسياسية والل اجئين ( Arabic. ) Retrieved May 11, 2018.
68. ↑ كسروان- جبيل: معركة خرق لائحة شامل روكز (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
69. ↑ ^{a b} اللوائح المسجلة في دائرة جبل لبنان الأولى كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسية واللاجئين ( Arabic ) Ministry of Interior and municipalities. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
70. ↑ ^{a b c d} Jbeil-Kesrouan: sans le CPL… le Hezbollah en quête de légitimité «électorale chrétienne»? (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
71. ↑ دائرة جبل لبنان الاولى (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
72. ↑ حسين محمد زعيتر (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 11, 2018. 
73. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Lebanese election updates: Several electoral lists and alliances announced (English) , Ya Libnan. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
74. ↑ الصفحة الرسمية للمرشح عن دائرة كسروان- جبيل ، الدكتور محمد كرم المقداد ( Arabic ) Lebanese Communist Party. March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 11, 2018.
75. ↑ دائرة جبل لبنان الثانية (Arabic) . Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
76. ↑ ^{a b c} 5 لوائح في المتن: التيار “يلعبها صح”؟ (Arabic) , Al-Modon. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
77. ↑ ^{a b} اللوائح المسجلة في دائرة جبل لبنان الثانية كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسية واللاجئين ( Arabic ) Ministry of Interior and municipalities. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
78. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} Le Metn, champ de bataille entre loyalistes et opposants (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
79. ↑ غسان الاشقر (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
80. ↑ بالاسماء: مرشحي حزب الطاشناق في بيروت والمتن ( Arabic ) Lebanon Debate. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
81. ↑ ^{a b c} 4 لوائح في بعبدا: معركة مارونية- مارونية (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 28, 2018. 
82. ↑ ^{a b} Baabda: Geagea reçoit les membres de sa liste commune avec le PSP; les Kataëb et le PNL annoncent la leur (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
83. ^ 'Together for Baabda' List Announces Line-Up for Elections ( English ) Kataeb.org. March 23, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
84. ↑ Une première: plusieurs écologistes candidats aux législatives (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
85. ↑ دائرة جبل لبنان الثالثة (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
86. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} Baabda: le vote musulman, élément décisif dans une bataille interchrétienne (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
87. ↑ ^{a b c d e} الديمقراطي يعلن أسماء مرشحيه للإنتخابات النيابية ( Arabic ) Lebanese Democratic Party. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
88. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة جبل لبنان الثالثة كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون العامة للشؤون السيalسية واللاجئيip ( Arabic Ministry of the Interior) اجئيip . Retrieved May 12, 2018.
89. ↑ ^{a b c} 5 لوائح في الشوف- عاليه: لعبة رفع الحاصل الانتخابي (Arabic) , Al-Modon. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
90. ↑ ^{a b c} اللوائح المسجلة في دائرة جبل لبنان الرابعة كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسية واللاجئين ( Arabic ) Ministry of Internal Affairs and municipalities. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
91. ↑ أنطوان حداد قرر العزوف عن الترشّح لانتخابات عاليه - الشوف . أخبار التجدد] ( Arabic )?. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
92. ↑ بو ملهم جال في عاليه والشوف: 6 ايار سيكون يوما مفصليا (Arabic) , Ahrar News. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
93. ↑ ^{a b} حزب التوحيد العربي يعلن عن مرشحيه في مختلف المناطق (Arabic) , El-Nashera. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
94. ↑ كميل شمعون جال في مناطق الشوف: مبالغ طائلة تصرف على الدعايات الانتخابية (Arabic) , National News Agency. Retrieved May 12, 2018. 
95. ↑ سليلة حزب الوطنيين الاحرار في الشوف دعد القزي .. على نهج الرئيس كميل شمعون ( Arabic ) hashtagleb.com. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
96. ↑ المهندس أنطوان حبيب فواز المرشح عن قضاء الشوف - دائرة جبل لبنان الرابعة (عاليه الشوف) ( Arabic ) Lebanese Communist Party. March 25, 2018. Retrieved May 12, 2018.
97. ↑ ^{a b c} 6 لوائح في عكار: المستقبل يواجه نفسه (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
98. ↑ ^{a b} 6 لوائح انتخابية في دائرة عكار معركة أحجام بألوان مالية وسياسية (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
99. ↑ الحركة الشعبية اللبنانية: الإستمرار في ترشيح مصطفى حسين في عكار (Arabic) , Elnashra. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
100. ↑ دائرة الشمال الأولى (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
101. ↑ وجيه البعريني (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
102. ↑ اميل عبود (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
103. ↑ كريم الراسي (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
104. ↑ إنتخابات ٢٠١٨ - النهار (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
105. ↑ محمد عبدالفتاح شديد (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
106. ↑ الحركة الشعبية اللبنانية: الإستمرار في ترشيح مصطفى حسين في عكار (Arabic) , Elnashra. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
107. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة الشمال الأولى كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون الizي اسية والاجئيip ( Arabic ) and Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
108. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} 8 لوائح في الشمال الثانية: معركة تشتيت الأصوات (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
109. ↑ دائرة الشمال الثانية (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
110. ^ ^{A b c} Législatives: Une liste complète pour chaque leader tripolitain (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
111. ↑ طرابلس: ماذا يجري بين قوى التغيير؟ (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 21, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
112. ^ Sami Fatfat, l'expérience précoce du terrain (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
113. ^ Liban-Nord II: Mikati annonce sa liste… (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
114. ↑ Mikati launches election list with five-point plan (English) , Daily Star. March 19, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018. 
115. ↑ رئيس تيار الكرامة فيصل كرامي يشدد على ضرورة إيلاء الشمال أهمية إنمائية ( Arabic ) NBN. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
116. ↑ ^{a b c} كرامي اعلن لائحة الكرامة الوطنية في مهرجان حاشد بطرابلس : لا تنتخبوا الفشل المتمادي من 25 سنة ولا تجربوا المجرب ( Arabic ) NBN. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
117. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} بالأسماء: مرشحو تيار العزم في طرابلس ( Arabic ) Janoubia. March 18, 2018. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
118. ↑ لقاء للماكينة الانتخابية للجماعة الإسلامية في طرابلس بحضور فضيلة الأمين العام . الجماعة الإسلامية.
119. ↑ كلمة "لائحة وطني" في دائرة الشمال الثانية (طرابلس الضنية المنية) التي أالقاها الطي ال المل مل مل فهمل فهمي فهمي معي مل فهمل معي يقي منذر معي . Socialist Arab Lebanon Vanguard Party
120. ↑ ^{a b} اللوائح المسجلة في دائرة الشمال الثانية كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسية واللاجئين ( Arabic ) Ministry of Interior and municipalities. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
121. ↑ دائرة الشمال الثالثة (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
122. ↑ 4 لوائح في الشمال الثالثة: معركة جبران باسيل (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
123. ↑ ^{a b} اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة الشمال الثالثة كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون السياسية والال ايip ( Arabic ) Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
124. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i} Liban-Nord III: l'alliance FL-Kataëb, ultime surprise d'une circonscription hyperpolitique (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
125. ↑ تريُّث في بت التدبير رقم 3 والإدعاء على الحاج وغبش .. والبعريني مرشّح الحريري في عكار (Arabic) , Al-Liwaa. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
126. ↑ جواد بولس: ترشيحي على أساس استراتيجيتين دفاعية وإصلاحية ( Arabic ) IMLebanon. March 24, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
127. ^ Legislatives: le Futur annonce son soutien à Nicolas Ghosn dans le Koura (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
128. ↑ سامر سعادة (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
129. ^ Liban-Nord III: FL, Kataëb et Gauche démocratique annoncent leur liste commune (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
130. ↑ طوني فرنجية (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
131. ↑ اسطفان الدويهي (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
132. ↑ سليم بك كرم (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
133. ↑ سليم سعادة (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
134. ↑ فايز غصن - مرشح تيار المردة عن دائرة الشمال الثالثة ( Arabic ) Al Mayadeen. March 23, 2018. Accessed on May 14, 2018.  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
135. ↑ ^{a b} أربع لوائح في دائرة صيدا - جزين وتحالف بين القوات والكتائب وتجمع 11 اذار ( Arabic ) city of Sidon. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
136. ^ Saïda-Jezzine: le triangle infernal (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
137. ↑ دائرة لبنان الجنوبي الاولى (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
138. ↑ بسام حمود (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 14, 2018. 
139. ↑ إنتخابات ٢٠١٨ - النهار (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
140. ↑ لوائح في صيدا-جزين: ماذا يفعل حزب الله..ومن هي الضحية؟ (Arabic) , Al-Modon. March 27, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
141. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة الجنوب الأولى كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون الizياسية واللاجئيip ( Arabic ) and Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
142. ↑ ^{a b c} صور- الزهراني: المعارضة تواجه الثنائي بلائحة موحدة (English) , Al-Modon. March 26, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
143. ↑ دائرة الجنوب الثانية: المقاعد الشيعية مُحصّنة ومقعد ميشال موسى في "خطر"! (Arabic) , El Nashra. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
144. ↑ ^{a b} بالأسماء: حتى الآن هذه هي لوائح المرشحين في كل الدوائر الإنتخابية (Arabic) , Lebanon24. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
145. ↑ دائرة لبنان الجنوبي الثانية (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
146. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} 6 لوائح معارضة في الجنوب الثانية والثالثة: ضد المحدلة (Arabic) , Al-Modon. Retrieved May 15, 2018. 
147. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة الجنوب الثانية كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون الizسياسية والل اجئين ( Arabic ) and Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
148. ↑ دائرة لبنان الجنوبي الثالثة (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
149. ↑ خاص - حزب البعث خارج السباق الإنتخابي .. فما علاقة الحلفاء؟ (Arabic) , Al-Kalima. 
150. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q} Liban-Sud III: Face au tandem chiite, une list «suppléante» CPL-Future tense (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
151. ^ Les visiteurs du Général Aoun ( French ) Lebanese Arms. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
152. ↑ الشيوعيون أعلنوا برنامج لائحتهم في مواجهة لوائح السلطة في دائرة الجنوب الثالثة ( Arabic ) Lebanese Communist Party. April 6, 2016. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
153. ^ Ibrahim Chamseddine: Le CSC est indépendant et représente tous les chiites (French) , L'Orient Le Jour. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
154. ↑ Berri Announces Amal Movement's Candidates, Platform for May Polls ( English ) Kata'ib. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
155. ↑ اسعد حردان (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
156. ↑ أحمد مراد (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
157. ↑ علي حسين حاج علي (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
158. ↑ غسان حديفه (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
159. ↑ هلا فيليب بو كسم (Arabic) , An-Nahar. Retrieved May 16, 2018. 
160. ↑ أولى لوائح الجنوب: «فينا نغير» ( Arabic ) Janoubia. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
161. ↑ «شبعنا حكي» لائحة غير مكتملة من 6 مرشحين ( Arabic ) Jaboubia. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
162. ↑ اللوائح المسجلَّة في دائرة الجنوب الأولى كما نشرتها المديرية العامة للشؤون الizياسية واللاجئيip ( Arabic ) and Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
163. ↑ Hezbollah and allies strongest force in Lebanon. At: NZZ.ch. May 7, 2018. Retrieved May 8, 2018.