Preusslitz
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Preusslitz
City of Bernburg (Saale)
Coordinates: 51 ° 43 ′ 59 " N , 11 ° 48 ′ 37" E
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| Height : | 67 m above sea level NN |
| Area : | 9.17 km² |
| Residents : | 664 (December 31, 2016) |
| Population density : | 72 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | January 1, 2010 |
| Postal code : | 06406 and 06408 |
| Area code : | 034722 |
  Location of Preußlitz in Bernburg (Saale)
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Preußlitz is a district of the city of Bernburg (Saale) in the Salzlandkreis in Saxony-Anhalt .
geography
Preußlitz is located southeast of Bernburg (Saale) on the Fuhne . Historically, the municipality belongs to Anhalt .
Leau and Plömnitz were designated as districts of the former municipality .
history
The Preusslitz settlement is of Slavic origin and was first mentioned in the 11th century. For a long time belonged Preußlitz the Benedictines - Monastery Nienburg . Historically, Preusslitz and its current districts of Leau and Plömnitz belong to Anhalt . The jurisdiction over Leau, however, lay with the Lords of Krosigk zu (Neu-) Beesen in the Archbishopric of Magdeburg or later Prussian Duchy of Magdeburg . These had originally received the von Krosigk as a fiefdom of the County of Alsleben .
From 1863 Preußlitz and Plömnitz were in the district of Köthen , while Leau belonged to the district of Bernburg in the Principality of Anhalt , which became the Free State of Anhalt in 1918 . From the middle of the 19th century to 1925, the landscape of the Preußlitzer Land was changed by the mining of lignite . Numerous open-cast mining holes, which are now filled with water, are ideal for swimming and fishing. The most important open-cast mine was the "Grube Marie", baptized in 1890, today known as "Mariensee". A briquette factory produced until 1929.
In Leaou and neighboring Plömnitz the were at the decision Jägerstabes involving the Schlempp Consultants since 1944 under the code name "leopard" two outer bearing of Buchenwald established for 1,000 to 2,000 prisoners to in Plömnitz since February, 1945, a woman stock for 150 Hungarian Jewish women who had to do heavy forced labor for the Solvay plants and the Junkers plants , which claimed numerous victims. Of those buried in the cemetery, 450 alone are said to have been exhumed after 1945 and buried at the Soviet memorial in Bernburg .
In 1932 Preußlitz and Plömnitz came to the district of Dessau-Köthen , which was renamed the district of Köthen in 1950 . At the same time, on July 1, 1950, Plömnitz was incorporated into Preußlitz. Due to the second district reform in the GDR in 1952, Preußlitz and Plömnitz were assigned to the Bernburg district in the Halle district, to which Leau also came in the former Bernburg district. On January 1, 1957, Leau was incorporated into Preusslitz. With German reunification, Preußlitz came to the Bernburg district in 1990 , which was merged into the Salzland district in 2007.
As of January 1, 2005, the Preußlitz community belonged to the Nienburg (Saale) administrative community . On January 1, 2010, the previously independent municipality was incorporated into the city of Bernburg (Saale) together with the municipalities of Baalberge , Biendorf , Gröna , Peißen , Poley and Wohlsdorf .
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Krügersches Gut with the manor house also known as Preusslitz Castle
- the Memorial (former cemetery on the Leauer concentration camp leopard Buchenwald concentration camp - also codenamed "Leau").
Economy and Infrastructure
traffic
The federal highway 185 ( Bernburg (Saale) - Köthen (Anhalt) ) runs north of the municipality . The federal motorway 14 , which leads from Halle (Saale) to Magdeburg , is located south of Preußlitz.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population development in the Preußlitz district
- ^ File about Preußlitz
- ^ Property of the von Krosigk family
- ^ Description of the district of Köthen
- ^ Description of the district of Bernburg
- ↑ Wolfgang Benz , Barbara Distel (ed.): The place of terror . History of the National Socialist Concentration Camps. Volume 3: Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald. CH Beck, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-406-52963-1 , p. 392.
- ↑ Plömnitz on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ Leau on gov.genealogy.net
- ↑ StBA: Area changes from January 01 to December 31, 2010
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