Rudlingen

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Rudlingen
Coat of arms of Rüdlingen
State : SwitzerlandSwitzerland Switzerland
Canton : Canton of SchaffhausenCanton of Schaffhausen Schaffhausen (SH)
District : Schaffhausen
BFS no. : 2938i1 f3 f4
Postal code : 8455
Coordinates : 684 886  /  269.05 thousand coordinates: 47 ° 34 '0 "  N , 8 ° 34' 0"  O ; CH1903:  six hundred eighty-four thousand eight hundred eighty-six  /  269.05 thousand
Height : 367  m above sea level M.
Height range : 343–495 m above sea level M.
Area : 5.51  km²
Residents: 750 (December 31, 2018)
Population density : 136 inhabitants per km²
Website: www.ruedlingen.ch
Location of the municipality
Deutschland Deutschland Deutschland Kanton Thurgau Kanton Zürich Bezirk Oberklettgau Bezirk Reiat Bezirk Schleitheim Bezirk Unterklettgau Bargen SH Beringen SH Buchberg SH Buchberg SH Buchberg SH Merishausen Neuhausen am Rheinfall Rüdlingen SchaffhausenMap of Rudlingen
About this picture
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Rüdlingen is a municipality in the canton of Schaffhausen in Switzerland .

geography

The municipality of Rüdlingen borders, together with the neighboring municipality of Buchberg (SH), on the canton of Zurich and on German territory. The two communities form the southern part of the canton and are an exclave of the canton of Schaffhausen. The border between Germany and Switzerland runs north .

history

Rüdlingen was probably founded as an Alemannic settlement in the 5th century . The first documented mention of the place Rüdlingen comes from the year 827. Leuthold von Weißenburg donated the villages of Rüdlingen and Buchberg to the Rheinau monastery in 1123 , which received its tithing from Rüdlingen in the following 400 years . In 1520 the city of Schaffhausen acquired rule over Rüdlingen and Buchberg and in 1656/1657 it was also able to acquire high jurisdiction . Until the beginning of the 19th century, Rüdlingen and Buchberg together formed one municipality, from which the two political communities Rüdlingen and Buchberg emerged after the division in 1839. In the 20th century, Rüdlingen developed from an agricultural place to a residential community with vineyards .

Historical aerial photo from 300 m by Walter Mittelholzer from 1919

coat of arms

Blazon

Split by blue with a crossed yellow oar and spike and yellow with a half blue mill wheel.

The first coat of arms symbols of Rüdlingen from the 16th century were ploughshare and vine knife . A short time later there is a yellow oar on a blue background in the coat of arms. In 1799, Rüdlingen acquired a seal. This represents a whole, stylized mill wheel on hatched ground. This mill wheel refers to a mill that was built in Rüdlingen in 1599. During the adjustment in 1949, they agreed on a combination of mill wheel, rudder and switch.

Attractions

Impressions

Personalities

  • Johannes Meyer (1835–1911), Germanist, historian, grammar school teacher and archivist
  • Adolf Keller (1872–1963), Protestant Reformed theologian

literature

  • Alfred Keller, Adalbert Ullmann-Meyer et al .: Rüdlinger Heimatbuch. 827-1977. Anniversary edition for the 1150th anniversary of the community of Rüdlingen. Meili, Schaffhausen 1978, ISBN 3-8580-5057-1 .
  • Susanna Baur, Karin Lüthi: Cross-border commuters and bridge builders. A portrait and picture book from Tuscany Schaffhausen, Buchberg o. J.

Web links

Commons : Rüdlingen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Permanent and non-permanent resident population by year, canton, district, municipality, population type and gender (permanent resident population). In: bfs. admin.ch . Federal Statistical Office (FSO), August 31, 2019, accessed on December 22, 2019 .
  2. Information on the website of the municipality of Rüdlingen
  3. ^ Presentation of the local history on the website of the municipality of Rüdlingen
  4. Bruckner-Herbstreit, Berty: The emblems of the state of Schaffhausen and its communities, Reinach-Basel 1951, pp. 269–270