Redłowo
| Redłowo | |
|---|---|
|
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| Basic data | |
| State : | Poland |
| Voivodeship : | Pomerania |
| District of: | Gdynia |
| Area : | 2.83 km² |
| Geographic location : | 54 ° 29 ' N , 18 ° 33' E |
| Residents : | 8069 (2005) |
| Telephone code : | (+48) 58 |
| License plate : | GA |
| Economy and Transport | |
| Rail route : | Gdańsk Główny – Gdynia Główna |
| Next international airport : | Gdańsk |
Redłowo (German: Hochredlau , Kashubian: Wësoké Redłowò ) is a district of Gdynia ( Gdynia ). Redłowo is located on the Gdańsk Bay in the east, borders Orłowo ( Adlershorst ) in the south, Mały Kack ( Klein-Katz ) in the west and Wzgórze Św. Maksymiliana ( Johanniskrug / Sw. Jan ) in the north.
history
At the time of the Duchy of Pomerania , Redłowo was first mentioned as Gradolewo in 1253 in the register of the parish of the Oxhöfter Archangel Michaelis Church. After Pommerellen became part of the Teutonic Order State of Prussia , it appeared as Reddelau in a list of interest goods in the forest area of Danzig, in 1365 as Redlow. “On June 12, 1365, the Danzig Commander Ludike von Eßen awarded the Redlau estate to Peter Schultheiss and his heirs to culmic law .” The estate included 31 culmic hooves , including three Schulzenhufen with half of the weir on the Katzbach (Katzer Fließ).
Since 1466 Hochredlau was part of Prussia's royal share , which from 1569 belonged to Poland-Lithuania . During the Polish period, the Starostzinsdorf became a royal free village. Around 1600 the nobleman received from Konopacki Hochredlau. 6 iron hammers were placed on the Katzbach. The Konopacki completely introduced the Reformation , so that, according to the report of the culmisch episcopal visitor, all residents were of the Lutheran faith and founded their own church with a tower and maintained a preacher. When this church disappeared is not certain: it was still named in 1643 - no more in 1773. In 1709, after two years of service in Redlau, Pastor Andreas Waschetta moved to the Polish- speaking Lutheran Annengemeinde in Danzig .
In 1679 Ernst Daniel Cyremberg, from the patrician Danzig house of Czirenberg / Zierenberg , was the owner of Redlows and the neighboring towns of Kielau (pl. Chylonia / Kasch. Chëlonô) and Ciesau (pl. Cisowa / Kasch. Cësowô). Cyremberg employed an administrator named Örtung based in Redlau for his three estates. Lieutenant General Józef Antoni Przebendowski (Prebendow) on Koliebken acquired the estate and village of Hochredlau in 1757, which was first named on the occasion. The Gut Hochredlau belonged to three Kossäts and a shepherd, while the Eisenhammer had probably already been replaced. Prebendow also had the three estates administered together, with the tenant Kriesel being named for 1773.
Hochredlau has belonged to the Kingdom of Prussia since 1772 . After Józef Antoni Przebendowski's death in 1775, Hochredlau and Quarzau (pl. Chwarzno; Kasch. Chwôrzno) formed the widow's residence for his wife. Hochredlau and Quarzau remained in the possession of their sons Ignacy Frantiszek and Jakób even after their death. King Friedrich Wilhelm II raised the Przebendowskis to Count Prebendow in 1786. In 1808, after the death of the last heir, Hochredlau fell as gratial property to the Prussian Crown and was leased as a domain from 1808–1812 and then privatized. In 1816 there was a von Grubba, from 1843 the Grubbaschen heirs on Hochredlau. 1818–1920 Hochredlau belonged to the Neustadt district in West Prussia .
“The (restaurant) Adlershorst belongs to Hochredlau from the seaside resort of Sopot because of the beautiful view. This mill property belonging to Hochredlau was bought in 1828 by the boatman Johann Adler and his wife, a née Klotz, as a beach area of around 3 acres for 170 thalers from the miller Bömelt and taken on a long lease. The otherwise enterprising eagle was from the Kgl. Government appointed "Seeschulzen" ( beach governor) and around 1840 set up a small bar for foreign guests. The name Adlershorst , added as an establishment by strangers, was adopted as the official name in 1857. “The Adlers also opened a bathing establishment at their Adlershorst inn (in Polish: Adlerówka ).
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In 1856 Lieutenant Foss bought the estate, which the following year was given 52 culmic hooves and 24 acres. Unlike other goods in Prussia until 1929, the Hochredlau estate did not include the local police force. Hochredlau was recognized as a village community in 1863. The owners later changed in quick succession: Förstner acquired the estate in 1867, from Beckmann in 1871 and Hermann Kulling from Brösen (pl. Brzézno / Kasch. Brzezno, today in Danzig ). Then came Mr. von Rosicki, who held the estate until 1939. From 1872 Hochredlau was only an estate district . The now official Polish variant of the name Redłowo is documented for 1888.
On January 20, 1920, Hochredlau came to the Second Polish Republic , and continued to belong to the district based in Wejherowo (Neustadt) , now called Powiat Wejherowski , but in 1927 it came to the new Powiat Morski (Lake District), both Pomeranian Voivodeship . In 1931, the Adlershorst location was separated from the Hochredlau municipality and became an independent municipality under the name Orłowo Morskie . When incorporated into Gdynia in 1935, Orłowo (Adlershorst) and Redłowo (Hochredlau) became districts of the independent city. From 1939 to March 23, 1945 Hochredlau was German occupied and annexed. In 1946, Szef Inżynierii Marynarki Wojennej (chief of the Navy engineers) built a gun battery called 11 BAS (Bateria Artylerii Stałej) on the Hochredlauer Kämpe. Parts of the facility are still a restricted military area, others have been abandoned.
As a district
The district measures 2.83 km² and had 8,069 inhabitants in 2005 (approx. 2,851 people / km² ). The district has been connected to the Szybka Kolej Miejska (SKM) S-Bahn since 1952 . The GOSiR stadium , which was started in 1937 and expanded in 1964, was replaced by a new one in 2010.
Since 1938, the 110-hectare Hochredlauer Kämpe (Kępa Redłowska) with its beech forests and cliffs has been a recreational area and protected as a nature park. A 1.5 km long Baltic Sea promenade , the Feliks Nowowiejski Boulevard, connects the Hochredlauer Kämpe with the city center of Gdynia.
References
See also
Web links
Footnotes
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Fritz Schulz, "Hochredlau (Neustadt district / West Prussia)" ( Memento of the original from May 9, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , to: Welcome: The following pages deal with the northern border area between the former Prussian provinces of Pomerania and West Prussia , accessed on October 6, 2011.
- ↑ Paul Schmidt, Die St. Trinitatis-Kirche zu Danzig after past and present , Danzig: Commissionsverlag der Evangelischen Vereinsbuchhandlung, 1901, p. 94 , accessed on January 28, 2019.
- ↑ Ignacy Frantiszek Przebendowski (* 1730–1791 *) was 1772–1779 voivode of the remaining areas of Pomerania, which was left to Poland, by 1772 he had also accumulated the Starosteien Berent in Kashubia , Mirchau , Putzig and Schöneck in his hand. Cf. Hans-Jürgen Bömelburg, Between Polish Estates and Prussian Authorities: From Royal Prussia to West Prussia (1756-1806) , Munich: Oldenbourg, 1995, (= writings of the Federal Institute for East German Culture and History; Vol. 5), p. 104. ISBN 3-486-56127-8 .
- ↑ Hans-Jürgen Bömelburg, Between Polish Estates and Prussian Authorities: From Royal Prussia to West Prussia (1756–1806) , Munich: Oldenbourg, 1995, (= writings of the Federal Institute for East German Culture and History; Vol. 5), p. 355. ISBN 3-486-56127-8 .
- ↑ Hans-Jürgen Bömelburg, Between Polish Estates and Prussian Authorities: From Royal Prussia to West Prussia (1756–1806) , Munich: Oldenbourg, 1995, (= writings of the Federal Institute for East German Culture and History; Vol. 5), p. 373. ISBN 3-486-56127-8 .
- ↑ Fritz Schulz, "Hochredlau (Neustadt / Westpreußen district)" ( Memento of the original from May 9, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , auf: Welcome: On the following pages the northern border area between the former Prussian provinces of Pomerania and West Prussia is dealt with in more detail , accessed on October 6, 2011. Additions in parentheses and emphasis in the original.
- ↑ Wojciech Antoszkiewicz, Mariusz Jablonski, Bogdan Kwiatkowski u. a., Gdynia: Tourist Vademecum , Gdynia: Gdynia Turystyczna, 2009, p. 39. ISBN 978-83-929-211-0-3 .
- ^ "Battle of Danzig" , on: 389th Infantry Division , accessed on October 6, 2011.
- ↑ "Kępa Redłowska - 11 BAS i pozostałe obiekty" on: fortyfikacje Pomorza Gdańskiego , accessed October 6, 2011th
- ↑ Wojciech Antoszkiewicz, Mariusz Jablonski, Bogdan Kwiatkowski u. a .: Gdynia: Tourist Vademecum [uniform title: 'Gdynia: vademecum turysty'; Ger.], Jerzy Dąbrowski (ex.), Gdynia Turystyczna, Gdingen 2009, ISBN 978-83-929211-0-3 , p. 46.
- ↑ Wojciech Antoszkiewicz, Mariusz Jablonski, Bogdan Kwiatkowski u. a .: Gdynia: Tourist Vademecum [uniform title: 'Gdynia: vademecum turysty'; Ger.], Jerzy Dąbrowski (trans.), Gdynia Turystyczna, Gdingen 2009, ISBN 978-83-929211-0-3 , p. 32.
