Rehagen (Am Mellensee)
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Rehab
Am Mellensee municipality
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| Height : | 39 m | |
| Area : | 9.59 km² | |
| Residents : | 792 (December 31, 2015) | |
| Population density : | 83 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | February 1, 2002 | |
| Postal code : | 15838 | |
| Area code : | 033703 | |
Location of Rehagen in Brandenburg |
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Rehagen is a district of the non-governmental municipality Am Mellensee in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ). Until the merger with other neighboring communities to form the (large) community Am Mellensee in 2002, Rehagen was an independent community within the Am Mellensee office at the time.
Geographical location and structure
Rehagen is located about 35 kilometers south of Berlin in the Teltow-Fläming district . It is centrally located in the municipality of Am Mellensee. In the east it borders on the Klausdorf district , in the south on the Sperenberg district , in the west on the Kummersdorf-Alexanderdorf district and in the north on the Saalow district , all places are districts of the Am Mellensee community.
The place is divided into the residential areas train station, settlement and the 1993/94 reconstructed village meadow. In 2006 the area covered 959 hectares and 733 people lived in the village.
history
Rehagen was first mentioned in a document relatively late in 1541 as "Rehehagen". The name is derived from mnd. re = deer and mouth. hägen = hedge , border hedge, grove, wood, fenced off property. Rehagen is to be interpreted as the original field name. In 1655 a corridor is called the old Rehagen near Rehagen ; according to Schlimpert, it probably describes the original location. In the same year "... des Schulzen Acker, who is called 'Wucrow'" is mentioned. According to Schich, Wucrow could also be derived from slav. Ogord = garden. According to the village shape, it is originally a round village . In today's research, rounds are interpreted as planned settlements that were built in the 12th / 13th Century during the German settlement in the east in the penetration area of Slavic and German settlers.
In 1541, at the time of the first documentary mention, Rehagen belonged to the Zossen office , which had emerged from the previous rule of Zossen . According to the inheritance register of the Zossen office from 1583, the village had “since ancient times” 12 hooves , which were tended by eleven farmers. The Lehnschulze had two hooves, the other farmers one hoof each under the plow. A hoof comprised 18 acres of 106 square rods , which is about 7.3 hectares according to today's standards. There were also four cottagers living in the village. However, two cottages were only rebuilt in 1572 and 1576. A shepherd is also mentioned for 1624. In 1755, in addition to night watchmen, schoolmasters and two shepherds, the first craftsmen (a wheel maker, a carpenter) are mentioned. A beer mug (at Schulzen) is also mentioned for the first time . In 1840 the place already had 30 houses. 1858 in addition to the farmers with male and female slaves, a shoemaker with a journeyman, a tailor , two rooms journeyman , a master carpenter , a wheelwright Master called a blacksmith master, three traders and a musician as well as the pitcher. The place had 258 inhabitants. In 1875 the Royal Prussian Military Railway (KME) was built to the Kummersdorf firing range. In 1875, Rehagen and Klausdorf received a common train station in the east of the center of Rehagen on the Rehagen district, usually referred to as Clausdorf-Rehagen or Rehagen-Clausdorf train station. By 1900 there were already 69 residential buildings, and by 1931 112.
In 1945, 95 hectares of land were expropriated and divided. In 1958 a type III LPG was established with initially 27 members and 225 ha of cultivated land. In 1961 the LPG then had 67 members and 368 hectares of usable area.
From 1920 a battalion of railway pioneers was stationed in the area of the former train station in Rehagen / Klausdorf . This area was cordoned off and used by the Soviet troops from 1945 onwards. After extensive disposal and reconstruction, the “Busenberg” residential area was created on the part of the site around the water tower . The station was decommissioned in 1998.
The Zossen office, to which Rehagen belonged at the time of the first documentary mention, was affiliated to the Teltow district around 1600 . Together with the former Vogtei Trebbin and the rulership of Wusterhausen-Teupitz , the Zossen office was referred to as the administrative district within the enlarged Teltow district (in contrast to the old Teltow district, which was also called Hoher Teltow or the main district). In the course of the district and district reform in 1952, Rehagen came to the new Zossen district, which had been formed from parts of the old Teltow district and the Luckenwalde district. From 1990 to 1993 this was then called the district of Zossen. The district of Zossen was merged with the districts of Jüterbog and Luckenwalde to form the new district of Teltow-Fläming in 1993 as part of the district reform after the political change in East Germany .
Population development (source up to 1971: historical local dictionary)
| year | Residents |
|---|---|
| 1583 | approx. 60–75 (11 farmers, 4 farmers) |
| 1734 | 194 |
| 1772 | 129 |
| 1801 | 172 |
| 1817 | 147 |
| 1840 | 184 |
| 1858 | 254 |
| 1895 | 474 |
| 1925 | 771 |
| 1939 | 1446 |
| 1946 | 995 |
| 1964 | 810 |
| 1971 | 775 |
| 2006 | 733 |
| 2015 | 792 |
Church organization
Rehagen was incorporated into the parish of Zossen in 1605 and had no church of its own. 1755 and later Rehagen belonged to the parish in Sperenberg within the superintendent of Zossen.
societies
- Rehagen men's choir 1895 eV - The Rehagen men's choir is popular and well-known far beyond the district's borders.
- Home and leisure club Rehagen 2010
fire Department
The Rehagen volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1924. As of January 1, 2012, it consists of 19 active comrades, 6 honorary members and 5 youth fire brigade members .
traffic
Rehagen is on the road from Mellensee to Kummersdorf-Gut . The Dorfaue, the original Rundling, is west of the thoroughfare. Rehagener Bahnhofstrasse turns off the thoroughfare to the east and leads to Rehagen-Klausdorf station, which was closed in 1998. The Zossen – Jüterbog railway was taken over in 2003 by Erlebnisbahn GmbH & Co. KG, which organizes draisine rides on it.
swell
Individual evidence
- ↑ Main statutes of the municipality Am Mellensee of October 21, 2009 PDF ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Statistical yearbook of the Teltow-Fläming district 2006 (from 2007) (PDF; 849 kB)
- ↑ Schlimpert (1972: p. 154/5)
- ^ Winfried Schich: On the relationship between Slavic and high medieval settlements in the Brandenburg landscapes of Zauche and Teltow. Yearbook for the History of Central and Eastern Germany, 26: 53-87, 1977 (printed in: Klaus Neitmann & Wolfgang Ribbe (eds.): Economy and Cultural Landscape Collected Contributions 1977 to 1999 on the history of the Cistercians and the “Germanica Slavica” . 193–222, Berliner Wissenschaftsverlag 2007 limited preview in Google book search)
- ↑ a b Enders & Beck (1976: p. 227/8)
- ↑ Wolfgang Jürries (Hrsg.): Rundlinge und Slawen: Contributions to Rundlingsforschung (accompanying volume to the Rundlingsausstellung in the Rundlingsmuseum Wendlandhof Lübeln). 144 pp., Köhring, Lüchow, 2004 ISBN 3-9806364-0-2
- ↑ a b Rehagen-Klausdorf train station
- ^ Men's choir Rehagen 1895 eV ( Memento from January 10, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Rehagen fire department
literature
- Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
- Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
- Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.
annotation
- ↑ However, Rehagen also describes a system for catching deer. A reed is a hedge or wattle that is planted or pulled across the well-known roe deer. At intervals there are gaps, at the end of which pegs are driven in, on which cross bars are attached. Strings with loops at the lower end are hung tightly on these crossbars. Then the deer are driven towards these gaps and get caught in the loops that tighten. Occasionally the deer are driven through the gaps into an enclosure and only then are the loops fastened. Then the deer are driven out of the enclosure through the gaps by dogs. The fishing method was previously considered not hunted. After: Georg Franz Dietrich from the Winckell : Handbook for hunters, authorized hunters and hunting lovers, Volume 1. The high hunt. 422 pp., Neudamm, 1858 ( digitized in the Google book search)
