Reichenbach (Hörselberg-Hainich)
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Reichenbach
Municipality Hörselberg-Hainich
Coordinates: 51 ° 2 ′ 38 ″ N , 10 ° 32 ′ 13 ″ E
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| Height : | 322 (315-325) m |
| Residents : | 356 (Sep 30, 2016) |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1999 |
| Incorporated into: | Behringen |
| Postal code : | 99820 |
| Area code : | 036254 |
 Location of Reichenbach in Hörselberg-Hainich
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 Village square with church (2011)
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Reichenbach is a district of the Thuringian community Hörselberg-Hainich in the Wartburg district . The local structure is a classic row village (two rows).
location
The place Reichenbach is located in the northeast of the municipality Hörselberg-Hainich and is also the second highest district of the municipality. The Reichenbach corridor borders in the north on the districts of Grumbach and Zimmer in the city of Bad Langensalza in the Unstrut-Hainich district , followed by Tüngeda in the east, Oesterbehringen in the south and Behringen in the west . Reichenbach is a national park community of the Hainich National Park . The federal road 84 leads through the local situation to Eisenach and Bad Langensalza. The midday water , which is a second order water, flows north of Reichenbach .
history
Around the year 1000, the Beringa region was located on the southeast edge of the Hainich , a center of settlement and administrative activities of that time. During the Saxon War , an uprising by Thuringian and Saxon nobles against King Henry IV , an important military road ran across the Große Harth . Not far from Reichenbach, the battle of Homburg an der Unstrut took place in 1075 , during which the majority of the villages and castles on the eastern edge of the Hainich were destroyed by the fighting in 1075 and plundered when the troops withdrew.
The place was first mentioned as Richenbac in 1160. The location Reichenbach is laid out as a medieval row village. The place is still dominated by agriculture today. In the 14th century it was one of the woad cultivation places . The Hardt Forest to the north was also important . The place was on the old escort road from Eisenach to Bad Langensalza. The field name Ziegenberg in the NE of the location goes back to an infirmary that was once there. Several devastations belong to the corridor of Reichenbach .
The local history was shaped by the noble family of the Lords of Wangenheim , Reichenbach still belongs to the Protestant parish of Wangenheim today. The oldest houses in the village are grouped around the small village church, a church building that was renovated in 1627 and had a Romanesque predecessor.
Reichenbach belonged to the district of Gotha from 1922 to 1952 , from the district reform in the GDR to the district of Bad Langensalza and since the district reform in Thuringia in 1994 to the Wartburg district . On July 1, 1999, membership in the Behringen administrative community ended and it was incorporated into Behringen , which became part of the Hörselberg-Hainich community on December 1, 2007.
In July 2007 395 people lived in Reichenbach. At the Waidig, which got its name from the former woad cultivation , there is a soccer field, a children's playground, a volleyball court and the former youth club. The youngest residents of the districts Craula, Tüngeda and Reichenbach attend the “Pusteblume” kindergarten in Reichenbach together.
License Plate
After reunification, the license plates of the Langensalza district with the abbreviation LSZ were issued for motor vehicles . With the incorporation of the Reichenbach community into the newly founded Wartburg district on July 1, 1994, until December 31, 1994 , it was possible to obtain a license plate with the abbreviation ESA , the former Eisenach district. After that only WAK license plates were issued. Since the end of 2012, drivers from the Wartburg district can also have a license plate with SLZ (from the former Bad Salzungen district) assigned.
politics
District Council
The district of Reichenbach has a district council to which the district mayor and four district councils (all non-party) belong. Two councilors from Reichenbach sit on the Hörselberg-Hainich council.
coat of arms
The coat of arms of Reichenbach shows a deer jumping by in front of a deciduous tree on a hill.
Culture and sights
Attractions
The listed Reichenbach Church is located in the eastern part of the village, next to it is the former school building, which is now used commercially. The southern access to the place is characterized by a striking war memorial . In the immediate vicinity is the Hainich National Park with a variety of hiking trails and the treetop path on the Thiemsburg . Also noteworthy is the Hardthaus located on the main road to Bad Langensalza at the level of the Große Hardt . This well-known and traditional tavern is only 3 km from Reichenbach, it became the center of the Hardt community . Already after the First World War , this was an important home and hiking club to which many Reichenbachers belonged. The striking 250 to 300 year old pedunculate oak in the locality was designated as a natural monument in 1966 .
View to the church
To the White Horse
Old manor on Schulstrasse
Idyll at the village pond
Events
Tradition is held on Easter weekend Easter fire and, oriented by the volunteer firefighters Reichenbach, summer or village festival. After a long break, the Reichenbacher Kirmes has taken place every year in October since 2007 . In 2010 the tradition of setting the maypole on the Waidich (central village meadow, which was named after the cultivation of Waid ) was continued.
societies
- Reichenbacher Heimatverein 2016 eV
- Reichenbacher rural women
- Reichenbacher Kirmesverein
- Reichenbach volunteer fire department
- Small Animal Breeding Association 1907 eV
traffic
Road traffic
The B 84 runs through Reichenbach in the Eisenach - Bad Langensalza section . The closest motorway connection is in Großenlupnitz.
Rail transport
The nearest train stations are in the neighboring towns of Bad Langensalza, Mechterstädt and Sättelstädt .
Bus transport
Bus line 822 of the Regionale (n) Verkehrsgemeinschaft Gotha GmbH (belongs to the Verkehrsverbund Mittelthüringen ) runs to Reichenbach from Gotha to Wolfsbehringen and the following bus lines of the Verkehrsgesellschaft Wartburgkreis mbH:
| line | Driving distance |
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| L-27 | Eisenach - Behringen - Reichenbach (Hörselberg-Hainich) - Craula |
| L-27a | Eisenach - Behringen (Hörselberg-Hainich) - Reichenbach (Hörselberg-Hainich) - Craula - Thiemsburg - Bad Langensalza |
| 822 | Gotha - Goldbach - Wangenheim - Tüngeda - Reichenbach (Hörselberg-Hainich) - Oesterbehringen - Behringen - Wolfsbehringen |
religion
In Reichenbach there was the Evangelical Lutheran Church Community Reichenbach, which belonged to the parish of Wangenheim, until December 31, 2012. The parishes of Reichenbach, Tüngeda, Wangenheim, Westhausen and Warza, which belong to the parish of Wangenheim, merged with the parishes of Goldbach, Remstädt, Hochheim, Hausen, Pfullendorf and Bufleben on January 1, 2013 to form a parish. It bears the name Evangelical Lutheran Church Community Emmaus Goldbach-Wangenheim. The parish offices in this congregational association are retained. In Reichenbach, church services are celebrated on Sundays (usually every two weeks and on all public holidays). A community event is held twice a month. At the end of the summer holidays there is the popular annual summer festival in the church garden. A happy church service is organized for the fair, in which the young people are the focus.
Infrastructure
Reichenbach has been using VDSL at speeds of up to 250 Mbit / s since mid-December 2018 . opened up. Apart from that, it is partly supplied with LTE by the three network operators Vodafone, Telefonica and Telekom.
The place has a restaurant called "Zum Weisse Roß", a free car repair shop, a drinks shop, a mailbox for the Deutsche Post , a store for military clothing with Hermes parcel delivery and acceptance point, a beekeeper and a shop for camping and fishing supplies .
The next gas station is in Bad Langensalza. The basic electricity supplier is TEAG Thüringer Energie .
literature
- Günter Groth: Chronicle of the community of Behringen 1920–1945 . Verlag Rockstuhl , Bad Langensalza 2006, ISBN 978-3-938997-08-6 , p. 194 .
- Margot Baum: Behringer dialect. Dialect dictionary from Behringen am Hainich including the surrounding places: Hütscheroda, Wolfsbehringen, Craula, Reichenbach and Tüngeda . Verlag Rockstuhl , Bad Langensalza 2006, ISBN 978-3-86777-121-4 , p. 120 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Probably the B84 today
- ↑ Volker Schimpf: The Heden places in Thuringia . S 53ff digital version (PDF; 3.5 MB)
- ↑ Dronke: Codex Diplomaticus Fuldensisi , p.831
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 1999
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2007
- ^ Biedermann: Natural monuments in the Wartburg district; District Office Wartburgkreis, 2014, page 35
- ↑ Timetable of the Verkehrsgesellschaft Wartburgkreis mbH
