Repertory Germanicum

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The Repertorium Germanicum - directory of the persons, churches and places in the registers and camera files of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories ( RG ) is a series of publications by the German Historical Institute in Rome , in which the registers of the Vatican sources of the late Middle Ages have been published since 1916 become. According to the editors, it should “not only serve the German church, local and territorial history, but also represent a first-rate source for social, economic and educational history”.

Repertory Germanicum in the manuscript reading room of the Johann Christian Senckenberg University Library , Frankfurt am Main

history

prehistory

In its current form , the project goes back to Ludwig Quidde , who was director of what was then known as the Royal Prussian Historical Station from 1890 to 1892 , today's German Historical Institute in Rome , and who was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1927 . Under his predecessor Konrad Schottmüller , attempts were still being made to selectively “pick out” entries and files from the archives that concerned a specific region in Germany. However, in view of the scope of the material, this only yielded results on a disappointingly low level.

Emergence

But when Quidde continued to receive inquiries from historians who only wanted to evaluate the holdings for one region, he suggested a different approach and organized it: The research should be divided into two steps:

  1. The collections relating to Germany should be systematically examined and published in the table of contents.
  2. Regional research could then be started on the basis of this source.

In Germany , a network of interested scientists was organized, and Quidde was involved in their circle, and he himself promoted the project. The initial approval of the historical commissions involved gave way as it became more concrete. There were concerns about its practical feasibility. However, the Prussian minister of education , Robert Bosse , now accepted the matter in a positive light . However, he wanted a project under Prussian direction, without the involvement of other federal states and associations, but wanted to approve three additional employees in the institute in Rome and to make money from the imperial disposition fund. The ministry attributed political potency to the project: On the one hand, it was an all-German project that could serve the unification of the German Empire under the leadership of Prussia; The title of the project, Repertorium Germanicum , also seems to have come about during this phase of reflection . Quidde provided a work plan for the Prussian territories requested by the ministry and suggested keeping the project open for the southern German states. This work plan provided for the time between the Occidental Schism (1378) and the end of the Basel Council (1449) as something to be worked on. The period before that had already been developed very well, so that only reworking had to be done there. Quidde assumed that, if one limited oneself to the date, the names of the participants and the first words of the text ( incipit ), the work could be done in one year. But the ministry wanted more: short summary information and a reproduction of the results so that they would be available in the larger libraries. Quidde was against it. He wanted the institute - and he, as its director - to determine who had access to the information. The minister prevailed because he wanted to provide the money - 60,000 marks for four years. In the spring of 1892, the registration was started on a trial basis.

At this stage of development, the Roman Catholic Görres Society announced that it was pursuing a similar project, which was perceived by Prussian politicians as unpleasant competition, which on the one hand accelerated decisions, but also soon led to an agreement and agreement: The three German-speaking institutes in Rome (the Austrian one has now been included) shared the time between 1378 and 1522 ( Reformation ) among themselves and agreed on uniform bases for description and editing. The Prussian Institute was awarded the periods 1378-1417 and 1431-1447. The time of the pontificate of Martin V was divided: the first six months, as long as the Pope was at the Council of Constance , went to the Görres Society, the rest of the reign went to the Prussian Institute. The Görres Society and the Austrians were to come to an agreement bilaterally about the period after 1447. A corresponding contract was signed in May 1893. The Görres-Gesellschaft failed because of the scope of the task it had taken on. This became apparent as early as 1894, and in 1904 she officially left work on the RG to the Prussian Institute.

1893 to 1901

Although the ministry initially insisted on "duplicating" the work results only vaguely, the decision was ultimately made in favor of printing . The first sample volume could have appeared as early as 1895. However, there was a dispute with the minister regarding the preface written by Robert Arnold . In it, Arnold had extensively paid tribute to Quidde's contribution to the creation. But after the publication of his “ Caligula ” in the previous year, he had become politically non-person. The rehearsal volume did not appear until 1898.

When funding expired in 1901, the progress in the listing was far less than initially thought. Robert Arnold had returned to Berlin for health reasons , the notes with the excerpts were also transferred there and were available for information. In addition, Arnold wanted to make a few more volumes ready for printing - analogous to the first sample volume. This brought the project to a standstill.

1904 to 1916

Title of the first volume of the RG by Emil Göller

It wasn't until 1904 - after a detailed discussion about the type of how? - to be continued under the direction of Paul Fridolin Kehr . The geographical scope was slightly reduced in the peripheral areas of the area that was documented, and the registers should in future be limited to a person and place register. With the outbreak of the First World War , work on the RG had to be partially stopped after being drafted and finally stopped in May 1916. After all, Emil Göller was able to publish the first volume in 1916 - during the reign of Pope Clement VII of Avignon (1378-1394). Göller played a decisive role in the fact that instead of relatively detailed registers (as in the previous volume by Arnold) only greatly abbreviated registers were published from now on. He also further developed the abbreviation system that has shaped the RG to this day - and subsequently the Repertory Poenitentiariae Germanicum.

1928 to 1943

Due to a lack of financial means and later suitable agents, it took until 1928 before the project was resumed. For this purpose, the documents that Arnold had brought to Berlin were returned to the institute in Rome. In 1933 and 1938 the first two deliveries for the second volume of the RG appeared (the third did not follow until 1961), the third volume in 1935 and a partial delivery for the fourth volume in 1943. At the same time, data was increasingly published outside of a person and place register. The next interruption followed with the defeat of Germany in World War II .

From 1953

Logo of the German Historical Institute Rome

In 1953 the German Historical Institute in Rome was able to resume its work. The continuation of the RG was an important task, especially the completion of the work on volumes two and four that had been abandoned during the war. From 1957, printed volumes could appear again, although these were based on extensive work from the pre-war period. Hermann Diener began working on the sources from the time of the pontificate of Eugen IV in 1958. Due to the length of the pontificate and other obligations that he had to fulfill, Hermann Diener was unable to complete the work in the 30 years of his service at the institute in Rome . After his death, Brigide Schwarz completed the work. The project has made significant progress since the mid-1960s, so that today the period from Sixtus IV (from 1471) is largely missing from the originally planned period . However, there were problems with the publisher in the 1970s, so that the publication of some volumes was delayed and did not start again until 1979. From around this time on, the manuscripts were also written with computer assistance, which drastically reduced the effort required to create the indexes.

From 2002 onwards, possibilities of online versions of the RG were discussed in the DHI. Instead of the previously considered commercial software, a solution based on the Open Access principle was sought and implemented using a native XML database system. Only long-term stable formats and techniques were used. At the same time, an IT department was set up at the DHI, with the help of which several projects in basic historical research (a term used at the DHI since 2002) were and are being developed in electronic formats.

In 2004, with the RG V, the sources for the pontificate of Pope Eugen IV . accessible and a long lamented loophole in the processing of the curial register tradition closed. This is therefore available for a period of around a hundred years. The development of the sources for the pontificate of Sixtus IV . was intensified thanks to the voluntary work of former employees of the RG. In 2012, work began on the sources for the pontificate of Innocent VIII .

In 2008 an international conference commemorated the initiator of the RG, Ludwig Quidde, former director of the Prussian Historical Institute from 1890 to 1892 and later Nobel Peace Prize laureate. In addition to the appreciation of Quiddes as a historian, personality of the peace movement and as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, possibilities of opening up the curial register series and in particular their sustainability for topics of European history were discussed. Thanks to the participation of researchers from various European countries, possibilities of opening up the curial sources in a European context were also explored. A worn overlooking the Luther Decade and the Reformation anniversary balanced, various research institutions States develop the curial sources to the pontificate of Leo X . could not be implemented due to a lack of resources. But the project remains an option for the future.

It became clear that the tradition in the Vatican archives not only provides information from a personal, local and national historical perspective, but also for a variety of cultural-historical disciplines: Church history and the history of piety (not least the history of the Curia and the Pope), legal history, economic and social history , University and educational history, research into humanism, history of everyday life and mentality, history of music, history of art, history of medicine, history of early book printing, Jewish history, history of Islam. Under the thematic umbrella “Acculturation, Cultural Transfer, Cultural Comparison” created at the DHI in 2008, the DHI bundled projects from various disciplines. It was shown that the curial tradition also contains important sources for studies on transnational / intercultural issues as well as for mobility and network research. For the period of the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, it represents an important basis for interdisciplinary research in accordance with the profile of the DHI.

In 2012 the cross-epoch and interdisciplinary online publication platform Romana Repertoria Online / Roman Repertories Online (RRO) was activated. RG Online - Repertorium Germanicum and RPG Online - Repertorium Poenitentiariae Germanicum are also accessible via RRO. A list of abbreviations with approx. 800 entries is available with the database for research purposes. The often very different spelling variants of proper names or place names can be determined by searching for spelling variants.

Staff at RG Vol. X: Thomas Bardelle, Stefan Brüdermann, Hubert Höing, Kerstin Rahn, Michael Reimann, Ulrich Schwarz and Juliane Trede.

Staff at RG Vol. XI: Sven Mahmens, Jörg Voigt.

At the 47th German Historians' Day in Dresden in 2008, the section “Does the Vatican Secret Archives keep a lot too secret? Historical basic research in the Middle Ages and Modern Times ”(headed by Michael Matheus , Hubert Wolf), various historical databases and the DENQ software specially developed at DHI were presented. At the 49th Historikertag 2012 in Mainz, in the section “Databases for Medieval Studies and the Renaissance in Research and Teaching” (headed by Michael Matheus, Hedwig Röckelein , Rainer Christoph Schwinges ), the repertories developed at the DHI in Rome were added to the Vatican A series of registers recorded persons, the extensive personal lists of the Germania Sacra and the data collected by the Repertorium Academicum Germanicum on graduated scholars in the Reich. The three research projects combine the objective of making their primary research data on personal history freely accessible and networked in online databases. As part of the event, the possibilities and chances of cooperation were explored and the use of databases in research and in university teaching was discussed.

content

Evaluated stocks

The Repertorium Germanicum is a collection of registers that publishes all information from the Vatican Archives and the Archivio di Stato di Roma with reference to German history. Up until the pontificate of Sixtus IV , around 16% of the entries refer to Germany. The editors mainly evaluate register series and camera inventory. The registers are written in Latin (in exceptional cases also in Italian ) and - as far as possible - arranged according to the names of the petitioners.

Timeframe

The publication is set for the time between the Western Schism and the Reformation (1378–1517). The processing was approached chronologically and currently extends to the year 1471.

Spatially, the RG

  1. Germany within the borders of 1871
  2. Cisleithania
  3. the Russian Baltic provinces of Courland , Livonia and Estonia
  4. the Switzerland without the territories of the dioceses of Como and Milan
  5. the Netherlands
  6. Belgium , excluding the area belonging to the Diocese of Terouanne
  7. some French border areas

This includes about 70 dioceses .

reproduction

The entries, which are often extensive in the original, are reduced to content-related core elements. These have been standardized in a specially developed abbreviation system that makes it very difficult for the inexperienced reader to absorb the content. Individuals or institutions that appear several times are presented chronologically so that developments can also be shown. In addition, the entries are made accessible through indices . The Germanicum repertory contains large amounts of information on local, territorial, personal, economic and social history. The registers contain the petitions to the Pope and the responses based on them. On the other hand, documents sent to recipients in Germany are rarely preserved. As a result, the RG contains a lot of information that is otherwise not available. If people or institutions contact the curia several times , “short biographies” of the respective petitioner are created .

The serial character of the information contained in the registers is highly suitable for being managed in a database. The use of electronic information technology made it possible to make greater use of the content of the recorded material. The use of information technology is also reflected in the fact that from 1989 the text volumes (regesta) and index volumes appeared at the same time, whereas before the index volumes always appeared some time after the regesta or the publication of the regesta was delayed because additional time was required, the indices to create.

Volumes published

editor title count year scope annotation
Emil Göller List of the persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories from 1378-1394 in the registers and camera files of Clement VII of Avignon Vol. 1 1916 Introduction: XVI + 182 pages; Status personarum : 151 pages; Indices ND 1991
Gerd Tellenbach List of those in the registers and camera files of Urbans VI. ' Boniface' IX. , Innocent VII and Gregory XII. occurring persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1378-1415 Vol. 2, 1st delivery 1933 1434 columns Introduction and regesta; ND 1961
Gerd Tellenbach List of those in the registers and camera files of Urban VI., Boniface IX., Innocent VII and Gregory XII. occurring persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1378-1415 Vol. 2, 2nd delivery 1938 578 pages Register of persons; ND 1961
Gerd Tellenbach List of those in the registers and camera files of Urban VI., Boniface IX., Innocent VII and Gregory XII. occurring persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1378-1415 Vol. 2, 3rd delivery 1961 Location register
Ulrich Kühne List of those in the registers and camera files Alexander V. , Johannes' XXIII. , and the Constance Council occurring persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1409–1417 Vol. 3 1935 Regesta: 402 columns (of which 386–402: Council of Constance ); Indices ND 1991
Karl August Fink List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1417–1431 appearing in the registers and camera files of Martin V. Vol. 4.1 (A – H) 1943 Columns 1-1492 ND 1991
Karl August Fink List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1417–1431 appearing in the registers and camera files of Martin V. 4.2 (IJK) 1957 Columns 1493-2568
Karl August Fink List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1417–1431 appearing in the registers and camera files of Martin V. 4.3 (L-Z) 1958 Columns 2569-3824
Sabine Weiss List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1417–1431 appearing in the registers and camera files of Martin V. 4.4 1979 750 pages Register of persons
Hermann Diener , Brigide Schwarz List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1431–1447 appearing in the registers and camera files of Eugen IV 5.1.1 2004 Introduction: CXXX pages; Regesta: 2662 people
Hermann Diener, Brigide Schwarz List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1431–1447 appearing in the registers and camera files of Eugen IV 5.1.2 2004 Regesta: 3589 people
Hermann Diener, Brigide Schwarz List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1431–1447 appearing in the registers and camera files of Eugen IV 5.1.3 2004 Regesta: 5981 people
Christoph Schöner List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1431–1447 appearing in the registers and camera files of Eugen IV 5.2.1 2004 658 pages Directory of names
Christoph Schöner List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1431–1447 appearing in the registers and camera files of Eugen IV 5.2.2 2004 Pages 1-1090 Place directory u. a.
Christoph Schöner List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1431–1447 appearing in the registers and camera files of Eugen IV 5.2.3 2004 Pages 1091-1712 Directories: words and things, dates, references
Joseph Friedrich Abert , Walter Deeters List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1447–1455 appearing in the registers and camera files of Nikolaus' V. 6 [.1] 1985 Introduction: XLIV pages; 6014 entries
Michael Reimann List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1447–1455 appearing in the registers and camera files of Nikolaus' V. 6.2 1989 643 pages Indices
Ernst Pitz List of those in the registers and camera files of Calixt III. occurring persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1455-1458 7.1 1989 Introduction: XXXVII pages; 2939 entries
Ernst Pitz List of those in the registers and camera files of Calixt III. occurring persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1455-1458 7.2 1989 362 pages Indices
Dieter Brosius , Ulrich Scheschkewitz List of the persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1458–1464 occurring in the registers and camera files of Pius II 8.1 1993 5984 entries
Dieter Brosius, Ulrich Scheschkewitz List of the persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1458–1464 occurring in the registers and camera files of Pius II 8.2 1993 900 pages Indices
Hubert Höing , Heiko Leerhoff , Michael Reimann List of the persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1464–1471 appearing in the registers and camera files of Paul II 9.1 2000 6307 entries
Hubert Höing, Heiko Leerhoff, Michael Reimann List of the persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1464–1471 appearing in the registers and camera files of Paul II 9.2 2000 981 pages Indices
Ulrich Schwarz, Juliane Trede, Stefan Brüdermann, Thomas Bardelle, Kerstin Rahn, Hubert Höing and Michael Reimann List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1471–1484 in the registers and camera files of Sixtus IV 10 2018 XCVII and 712 pages
Sven Mahmens and Jörg Voigt List of the persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1484–1492 appearing in the registers and camera files of Innocent VIII 11 in preparation

Extension: Repertorium Poenitentiariae Germanicum

The penitentiary , the papal penitential authority, had the right to issue dispensations and to issue absolutions . When their archive was opened in the 1980s, the opportunity arose to evaluate this source as well. For the first time in 1984 an employee of the German Historical Institute in Rome was given the opportunity to view the register of the penitentiary; In 1992 the institute decided to publish it in the new series Repertorium Pönitentiariae Germanicum (RPG). The RPG lists the full text of the requests ( supplics ) addressed to the penitentiary that concern people, places and organizations of the German Reich . The corresponding registers of supplica cover the period from 1410 to 1559, when the authority was dissolved.

literature

  • Martin Baumeister and Michael Matheus : Annual Report 2012 . In: Sources and research from Italian archives and libraries 93/2013. Berlin 2014, pp. VII – LXIII ( digitized version ).
  • Martin Baumeister: Annual Report 2013 . In: Sources and research from Italian archives and libraries 94/2014. Berlin 2014, pp. VII – LXVII ( digitized version ).
  • Dieter Brosius: The Germanicum repertory . In: The German Historical Institute in Rome: 1888–1988. Tübingen 1990, pp. 123-165. ISBN 3-484-82070-5 .
  • Walter Deeters : About the Germanicum Repertory as a historical source. Attempt a methodological guide . In: Blätter für deutsche Landesgeschichte 105 (1969), pp. 27–43 ( digitized version ).
  • Arnold Esch: EDP-supported evaluation of Vatican sources of the Middle Ages: the new indices of the Repertorium Germanicum. Preliminary remarks on the subject . In: Sources and research from Italian archives and libraries 71. Tübingen1991, pp. 241–242.
  • Jan-Peter Grünewälder, Jörg Hörnschemeyer, Romana Repertoria - Roman Repertories. The database portal of the DHI Rome, in: Sources and research from Italian archives and libraries 92, 2012, pp. 594–604.
  • Jörg Hörnschemeyer: “… that everyone will be free to use the repertory” - perspectives of the basic project Repertorium Germanicum . In: NN: Does the Vatican Secret Archives keep a lot too secret? Historical basic research in the Middle Ages and in modern times . In: Inequality = 47th German Historians' Day in Dresden 2008. Report. Göttingen 2009, pp. 190-196 (195-196) ( digitized version ). ISBN 978-3-525-36387-4 .
  • Jörg Hörnschemeyer, Repertorium Germanicum Online, in: Nobel Peace Prize and basic historical research. Ludwig Quidde and the development of the curial register tradition, ed. by Michael Matheus, Berlin 2012, pp. 605–615. ISBN 978-3110259544
  • Jörg Hörnschemeyer, DENQ. In: Matheus, Michael and Wolf, Hubert (ed.): Does the Vatican Secret Archives keep a lot too secret? Historical basic research in the Middle Ages and modern times. Rome 2009, pp. 13-18.
  • Hubert Höing: The development of the Repertory Germanicum through computerized indices. Technical requirements and possibilities. In: Sources and research from Italian archives and libraries 71. Tübingen 1991, pp. 310–324.
  • Sven Mahmens, Archivists and the Repertorium Germanicum, in: NLA Magazin 2017, pp. 36–38.
  • Michael Matheus , (Ed.), Nobel Peace Prize and basic historical research. Ludwig Quidde and the development of the curial register tradition, library of the German Historical Institute in Rome 124, Berlin-Boston 2012. ISBN 978-3110259544
  • Michael Matheus , Basic research out of passion or On the lasting value of critical editions. Introduction, in: Does the Vatican Secret Archives keep a lot too secret? Historical basic research in the Middle Ages and modern times. Contributions to the section of the German Historical Institute (DHI) Rome, organized in conjunction with the Westphalian Wilhelms University of Münster, seminar for Middle and New Church History. 47th German Historians' Day, Dresden September 30 - October 3, 2008, ed. By Michael Matheus and Hubert Wolf, Rome 2009, pp. 5–11. URL: http://www.dhi-roma.it/Historikertag_Dresden.html .
  • Michael Matheus , On the Repertorium Germanicum Eugen IV .: Review, Thanks and Outlook, in: Repertorium Germanicum V / 1,1. List of persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1431–1447 appearing in the registers and camera files of Eugen IV. Edited by H. Diener (†) and B. Schwarz, editing: Chr. Schöner, Part 1: Text, Vol. 1, Tübingen 2004, pp. VII-X.
  • Michael Matheus , Hubert Wolf (Eds.), Does the Vatican Secret Archives keep a lot too secret? Historical basic research in the Middle Ages and modern times. Contributions to the section of the German Historical Institute (DHI) Rome, organized in conjunction with the Westphalian Wilhelms University of Münster, seminar for Middle and New Church History. 47th German Historians' Day, Dresden September 30 - October 3, 2008, ed. by Michael Matheus, Hubert Wolf, Rome 2009. URL: http://www.dhi-roma.it/Historikertag_Dresden.html
  • NN: Directory of the Institute's publications . In: The German Historical Institute in Rome: 1888–1988. Tübingen 1990, pp. 271-285. ISBN 3-484-82070-5 .
  • Matthias Thumser: The Germanicum Repertory and its use in national history . In: Hessisches Jahrbuch für Landesgeschichte 42 (1992), pp. 87-101.

Web links

Remarks

  1. ↑ Approved by Kaiser Wilhelm II on April 5, 1893 over a period of four years (Brosius, p. 137). On March 24, 1897, he approved the same amount again for the following four years (Brosius, p. 141).
  2. ↑ The “instruction” after which it was recorded was finally worked out by Robert Arnold, who had led the project since 1893 (Brosius, p. 136).
  3. ^ Robert Arnold in the catalog of the German National Library .
  4. ^ Robert Arnold: Regests from the papal archives on the history of the German Empire and its territories in the XIV and XV. Century. Pontifical of Eugen IV (1431-1447) . Vol. 1 (no more published). 1897. Scope: LXXIX u. 677 pages; 2828 entries. In terms of content, this volume was replaced by volume 5 in 2004.
  5. ↑ Compare the section: Published volumes .
  6. ↑ Approx. There are 200,000 register entries (see Brosius, p. 162: there are 170,000 to 180,000 register entries for the period from 1378 to 1464 alone).
  7. ↑ These are incoming and outgoing mail books that have been kept in chronological order after receipt and / or processing of the request, contain the relevant names and data for correspondence and a text prepared using fixed forms (Deeters, p. 29f).
  8. ↑ Brosius, p. 135, mentions the year 1522.
  9. ↑ The database now provides a directory of all abbreviations used . Deeters, p. 30ff, offers good user help with explanations, also for “career changers”.
  10. ↑ Volume 4.5, planned for the local and other registers ; will probably only be published in the database (information from Andreas Rehberg, DHI in Rome, from May 13, 2016).

Individual evidence

  1. ^ RRO website , accessed May 31, 2016.
  2. ↑ Brosius, p. 124ff; Karl Holl: Ludwig Quidde (1858–1941) - Fragments of a fragile biography . In: Michael Matheus (ed.): Nobel Peace Prize and basic historical research , pp. 13–53 (20); Kerstin Rahn: I suffer from the impossibility of meeting the various obligations alongside one another… . In: Michael Matheus (ed.): Nobel Peace Prize and basic historical research , pp. 55–86 (63ff).
  3. ↑ NN: Does a lot of things remain too secret in the Vatican Secret Archives? Historical basic research in the Middle Ages and in modern times . In: Inequality = 47th German Historians' Day in Dresden 2008. Report. Göttingen 2009, pp. 190-196 (190). ISBN 978-3-525-36387-4 .
  4. ^ Romana Repertoria online; Clio.
  5. ↑ a b Brosius, p. 123.
  6. ↑ a b c Brosius, pp. 128–129.
  7. ↑ Brosius, p. 137.
  8. ↑ Brosius, pp. 130-131.
  9. ↑ Brosius, p. 133ff.
  10. ↑ a b Brosius, p. 135.
  11. ↑ a b Brosius, p. 136.
  12. ↑ Brosius, pp. 141-142.
  13. ^ Brosius, p. 143.
  14. ↑ Brosius, p. 149.
  15. ↑ a b Brosius, p. 152.
  16. ^ NN: Directory , pp. 273f.
  17. ↑ a b Brosius, p. 159.
  18. ↑ Brosius, p. 159f.
  19. ↑ Brosius, p. 164.
  20. ^ Jörg Hörnschemeyer: Repertorium Germanicum Online . In: Michael Matheus (ed.): Nobel Peace Prize and basic historical research. Ludwig Quidde and the development of the curial register tradition . Berlin 2012, p. 605-615 .
  21. ↑ Michael Matheus: On the Repertorium Germanicum Eugens IV .: Review, Thanks and Outlook . In: Repertorium Germanicum. List of the persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1431-1447 appearing in the registers and camera files of Eugen IV. tape 1 . Tübingen 2004, p. VII-X .
  22. ↑ Sven Mahmens: Archivists and the Germanicum repertory . In: NLA magazine . 2017, p. 36-38 .
  23. ^ Nobel Peace Prize and basic historical research. Ludwig Quidde and the development of the curial register tradition. In: Michael Matheus (Ed.): Library of the German Historical Institute in Rome . No. 124 . Berlin-Boston 2012.
  24. ↑ Florian Hartmann, Kerstin Rahn: Culture Transfer - Acculturation - Culture Comparison. Reflections on hybrid concepts . In: Sources and research from Italian archives and libraries . No. 90 , 2010, p. 470-493 .
  25. ↑ Michael Matheus: Diversity of disciplines under one roof. A contribution to the history of science from the perspective of the German Historical Institute in Rome (DHI) . In: Sabine Ehrmann-Herfort, Michael Matheus (ed.): Library of the German Historical Institute in Rome . tape 123 . Berlin 2010, p. 1-82 .
  26. ↑ Jan-Peter Green forests, Jörg Hörnschemeyer: Romana Repertoria - Roman Repertories. The database portal of the DHI Rome . In: Sources and research from Italian archives and libraries . No. 92 , 2012, p. 594-604 .
  27. ↑ Jörg Hörnschemeyer: Denq . In: Michael Matheus, Hubert Wolf (ed.): Does the Vatican Secret Archives keep a lot too secret? Historical basic research in the Middle Ages and modern times . Rome 2009, p. 13-18 .
  28. ^ Conference report: Historikertag 2012: Databases for Medieval Studies and the Renaissance in Research and Teaching . Mainz 2012 (www.hsozkult.de/conferencereport/id/tagungsberichte-4515).
  29. ↑ Brosius, p. 165.
  30. ^ Romana Repertoria online.
  31. ↑ a b Deeters, p. 30.
  32. ^ Romana Repertoria online.
  33. ↑ Publishing information from de Gruyter; Romana Repertoria online; Clio.
  34. ↑ a b c Hörnschemeyer: "... that the use" , p. 195.
  35. ↑ Summarized in Hubert Höing u. a .: List of the persons, churches and places of the German Empire, its dioceses and territories 1464–1471 , pp. XI – XXVI. in the registers and camera files of Paul II .
  36. ^ Brosius, p. 154.
  37. ^ Hörnschemeyer: Repertorium Germanicum Online .
  38. ↑ Baumeister and Matheus: Annual Report 2012 , p. XIV.