Rotterdam

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Coat of arms of the Rottermund in Poland

Rottermund , initially and in Prussia also Rotermund , is the name of an originally from Bohemia derived Polish noble family , which mainly in Galicia and Volyn spread, later on, some with the title of count , in Austrian , Russian and Belgian occurred services. Branches of the family still exist today.

The family is not to be confused with the Rügisch - Pomeranian or Courland family Rotermund .

history

The consistent lineage of the sex begins with Tomasz Rotermund (* approx. 1530).

On February 21, 1609, the German merchants Jan Rotermund and Stanisław Rotermund in Cracow, on the recommendation of the Bishop of Łuck , Bernard Maciejowski and the Voivode of Cracow, Mikołaj Firlej, and the Voivode of Łęczyca , Stanisław Miński, received the Polish indigenous peoples upon recognition of their already in Her Bohemian homeland Karp vel Kotwica (carp and anchor), which is said to have been given to her family by Emperor Ferdinand on November 15, 1560, with an entry in the crown register . The same coat of arms can also be seen on A. Rotermund's grave from 1593 in St. Mary's Church in Krakow.

The cousins Samuel Rottermund and Tomasz Rottermund († 1682) hereditary lords on Klecze signed the election of 1648 in the Krakow Voivodeship .

In 1782 and 1784, the heir of Zawadka Alexander Martin Rottermund legitimized himself as a knight of Klecza on the Galician country table . Also there, in 1787, Andreas Adalbert Rottermund legitimized himself as a knight of Ober-Klecza , and Andreas Adalbert Rottermund of the same year as a nobleman at the Galician permanent college.

Józef von Rotermund (* 1720, † 1775) was a colonel in the royal Polish artillery in 1759 , was promoted to major general and finally to lieutenant general in 1773. It was through him that the Prussian line of the family was donated. He also owned Reimannsfelde near Elbing , which he bequeathed to his son Ferdinand von Rotermund (* 1754), who was initially a royal Polish captain . The latter, however, had only one daughter Antonina von Rotermund (* 1797), who initially worked with the captain of the crown artillery Kazimierz Cieciszewski h. Kolumna, married again to the captain of the Crown Army Adam August von Heppen (* 1785). The Prussian house of the Rottermund family thus went out.

Celestyn Rottermund (* approx. 1780) owned the place Pustomyty in Volhynia . He married Henrieta Działyńska z Działynia h. Ogończyk (* 1794; † 1869), daughter of the Polish magnate and patriot Ignacy Działyński (* 1754; † 1797) and widow of the royal Polish general Aleksander Błędowski h. Półkozic (* 1788; † 1831). She later published her memoirs - a widely acclaimed book. The marriage resulted in a son Stanisław Edward Celestyn Rottermund , who joined the January uprising in 1863 as a lieutenant . As early as 1862, Franciszek Rottermund legitimized his nobility in Volhynia with his sons Modest , Antoni and Jan Nepomucen . In 1862, the Polish Rottermund legitimized themselves again and had themselves entered in the Russian register of nobility there. Pustomyty remained in the family until 1939, the last owner was Edward Rottermund .

Count's line

The later kuk chamberlain and field marshal lieutenant Heinrich von Rottermund († 1815) received the status of hereditary count on February 11, 1783 by Emperor Josef II. He married Antonia von Belrupt-Tissac (* 1773) in 1802 . Karl of Rottermund († after 1820), Hofkonzipist of the Imperial Galicia Hofkanzlei , Hofmeister and circle Commissioner of Zolkow was with Josépha of Beckh-Widmann-Stetter married and had a daughter Konstantia of Rottermund (* 1789; † 1842), which with Leopold Freiherr von Cazan (* 1764; † 1833), treasurer and councilor in Vienna, was married. The count's line is said to have already started with her, but several members of the family still appeared as counts in Belgium. In 1831 Eduard Sylvester Rottermund (* 1814; † 1858) from Pustomyty in Volhynia first emigrated to Canada, but was then naturalized in Belgium in 1841 together with Albert Modest Rottermund . Udwest von Rottermund was then in 1846 a lieutenant in the Belgian army. Valeri de Rottermund , acquired the Hotel a la Ville d'Anvers in 1851 . And finally, in 1893 , Eduard von Rottermund owned a Belgian mine . Here the suspicion was expressed by various authors that there was no such legitimation, but that it was a matter of usurpation . Apparently, however, the title was not officially objected to.

coat of arms

Family coat of arms

The shield is divided diagonally from red to blue and shows a diagonal silver anchor at the top and a diagonal golden carp at the bottom ; on the helmet with blue-gold blankets on the right, red-silver blankets on the left between a black flight of carp piles.

The royal Polish lieutenant general Józef von Rotermund had a different coat of arms: the shield split from silver to blue, shows three stake-like roses in front and two similar golden hunting horns behind. A peacock's tail on the crowned helmet.

Count's coat of arms

The shield is split from blue and red and shows three (2: 1) golden lilies on the right, three black hip horns with gold studs on top of one another with golden shoulder straps on the left, the sound openings pointing to the left; on the helmet with blue and gold covers on the right and red and gold on the left, five ostrich feathers, which are crossed by a silver arrow from left to right.

Individual members of the family were also associated with the Kotwicz and Odrowąż coats of arms . For example, the Kotwicz coat of arms was assigned to the Rottermund in Volhynia and the Odrowaz coat of arms to Count Heinrich and Karl von Rottermund . However, these assignments relate in order to the anchor and the helmet jewelry.

Personalities

  • Jan Rottermund, Unterstarost and Grand Judge of Oświęcim , 1628 Lord of Klecze
  • Joachim Rottermund, 1755–1760 treasurer of the Polish crown
  • Jozef Rottermund ( v. Rotermund ) (* 1720; † 1775), 1760 lord of Reimannsfelde near Elbing, 1773 royal Polish lieutenant general
  • Andrzej Rottermund († 1807), 1790–1794 Chamberlain of the Land of Lelów
  • Wojciech Rottermund, court master of the Polish crown in 1788
  • Count Heinrich von Rottermund († 1815), 1807 kuk chamberlain, 1809 kuk field marshal lieutenant
  • Count Karl von Rottermund, 1802 court designer of the Imperial and Royal Galician court chancellery, 1820 Imperial and Royal Hofmeister, district commissioner of Zolkow
  • Andrzej Jan Rottermund (* 1941), Polish art historian , professor, director of the Royal Palace in Warsaw

literature

  • Adam Boniecki : Herbarz polski. Warszawa 1899-1913, vol. 5, p. 160
  • Leopold von Ledebur : Nobility Lexicon of the Prussian Monarchy . Berlin 1854, Volume 2, p. 315
  • Marek Jerzy Minakowski: Wielka Genealogia Minakowskiego. Kraków 2008 (e-publication)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt (arr.): J. Siebmacher's large book of arms. New sieve makers . Vol. 6th section 4. Extinct Prussian nobility. Province of Prussia (East and West Prussia). Nuremberg 1874, p. 22, Tfl. 14th
  • Kasper Niesiecki : Herbarz Polski. Leipzig 1839–1846, vol. 8
  • Friedrich Heyer von Rosenfeld , Ivan von Bojnčić (arr.): J. Siebmachers's big book of arms. Nuremberg 1905, Volume 4. Dept. 14. The nobility of Galicia, Lodomeria and Bukovina. P. 93, Tfl. 104; P. 199, Tfl. 242
  • Tadeusz Gajl : Herbarz polski od średniowiecza do XX wieku: ponad 4500 herbów szlacheckich 37 tysięcy nazwisk 55 tysięcy rodów. L&L, 2007. ISBN 978-83-60597-10-1 .
  • Seweryn hr. Uruski : Rodzina, Herbarz szlachty polskiej. Warszawa 1904–1931, vol. 15 (edited by Aleksander Włodarski), p. 270
  • Juliusz Karol Ostrowski: Księga herbowa rodów polskich. Warszawa 1897-1906, Cz. 2, No. 3178, 3197
  • Jozef Szymanski: Herbarz rycerstwa polskiego z XVI wieku. Warszawa 2001, p. 255
  • Barbara Trelińska: Album armorum nobilium Regni Poloniae XV-XVIII saec. Herby nobilitacji i indygenatów XV-XVIII w. Lublin 2001, p. 256/257, No. 606/607
  • Emilian von Źernicki-Szeliga : The Polish aristocracy and the foreign aristocratic families who joined the same. Hamburg 1900, volume 2, p. 290
  • Werner Zurek, Martin Cunow: The Polish nobility and their families with a coat of arms collection. 2010, p. 293 (Rotermund, called Rottermund h. Rotermund II.)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Minakowski: Wielka Genealogia Minakowskiego. Kraków 2008
  2. ^ Karl Friedrich v. Frank: Rank increases and Act of grace for the German Reich a. the Austrian hereditary lands until 1806. Schl. Senftenegg 1973, volume 4
  3. ↑ Max Bär : The nobility and aristocratic property in Polish Prussia at the time of the Prussian occupation. Based on extracts from the vassal lists and land registers. Leipzig 1911, No. 48
  4. ↑ Minakowski: Genealogia potomków Sejmu Wielkiego. [1] (Polish)
  5. ↑ Pamiątka przeszłości. Warszawa 1960 Archived copy ( memento of the original from April 19, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / archiwumallegro.pl
  6. ^ Wiener Taschenbuch for 1807. Vienna 1807, p. 103u
  7. ^ Antonio Schmidt-Brentano: Imperial and Imperial and Royal Generals 1618-1815. Austrian State Archives / A. Schmidt-Brentano 2006 p. 84m (PDF file; 443 kB)
  8. ^ A b Emilian von Źernicki-Szeliga : The Polish aristocracy and the foreign aristocratic families who joined the same. Hamburg 1900, volume 2, p. 290
  9. ↑ GGT Graefliche Häuser, 1859, p. 69
  10. ↑ Court and State Schematism of the Roman Emperors. also kaiserl. royal and archducal capital and residence city of Vienna. 1802, p. 59
  11. ↑ "New Yearbook of the Imperial Heraldic Society Adler." Volume 17, Vienna 1905
  12. ↑ Le Comte Valéry de Rottermund (French)
  13. ↑ a b Uruski : Rodzina, Herbarz szlachty polskiej. Warszawa 1904–1931, vol. 15 (edited by Aleksander Włodarski), p. 270
  14. ^ Mülverstedt : Extinct Prussian nobility. Province of Prussia (East and West Prussia). Nuremberg 1874, p. 22, Tfl. 14th
  15. ↑ a b Rosenfeld , Bojnčić : The nobility of Galicia, Lodomeria and Bukowina. Nuremberg 1905, p. 93, Tfl. 104