Sadowo (Biskupiec)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sadowo
Sadowo does not have a coat of arms
Sadowo (Poland)
Sadowo
Sadowo
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : Warmia-Masuria
Powiat : Olsztyn
Gmina : Biskupiec
Geographic location : 53 ° 51 '  N , 21 ° 3'  E Coordinates: 53 ° 51 '2 "  N , 21 ° 3' 1"  E
Residents : 190 (2011)
Postal code : 11-300
Telephone code : (+48) 89
License plate : NOL
Economy and Transport
Street : Borki Wielkie / DK 16 → Sadowo
Rail route : no rail connection
Next international airport : Danzig



Sadowo ( German  Saadau ) is a village in the Polish Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship . It belongs to the urban and rural community of Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) in Powiat Olsztyński ( Allenstein District ).

Geographical location

Sadowo is located in the middle of the Warmia-Masurian Voivodeship , 32 kilometers north of the former district town of Ortelsburg ( Szczytno in Polish ) and 38 kilometers northeast of the current district metropolis of Olsztyn ( Allenstein in German ).  

history

In 1374 Saadau belonged to the estates that were assigned to the knight Menzel von Wildenau as feudal rights. In 1397 Philipp von Wildenau was named as the owner. In 1560 ownership passed from the von Wildenau family to Andreas Jonas . This was followed by constantly changing owners into the 20th century, until in 1931 the Ostpreußische Bau- und Siedlungsgesellschaft acquired the 119.4 hectare property. 28 settlements emerged.

In 1874, the rural community of Saadau and the manor district of the same name were incorporated as separate communities in the newly established Kobulten district ( Kobułty in Polish ) in the Ortelsburg district of East Prussia . In 1910 the community Saadau had 173, the manor Saadau 87 inhabitants. On September 30, 1928, the rural community and the Saadau manor district were merged to form the new rural community Saadau. The population was 314 in 1933 and 316 in 1939.

Due to the provisions of the Versailles Treaty , the population voted in the referendums in East and West Prussia on July 11, 1920 on whether they would continue to belong to East Prussia (and thus Germany) or join Poland. In Saadau (village and estate) 144 people voted to stay with East Prussia, Poland did not vote.

In 1945, as a result of the war, Saadau was transferred to Poland along with all of southern East Prussia and was given the Polish form of name "Sadowo". Today the village with a seat is Schulz Office (Polish Sołectwo ) is a village in the network of urban and rural municipality Biskupiec (Bishop's Castle) in Olsztyn County (Kreis Allenstein ) until 1998, the province Olsztyn , since the Warmia and Mazury belong.

church

Until 1945 Saadau was parish in the Evangelical Church Kobulten ( Polish Kobułty ) in the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union and in the Catholic parish church of St. John the Baptist Bishop's Castle (Biskupiec) in the then diocese of Warmia .

Sadowo's Catholic-ecclesiastical relationship to Biskupiec, now in the Archdiocese of Warmia , still exists today. The Protestant residents are now orienting themselves towards their parish church in Sorkwity (Sorquitten) with the branch church in Biskupiec, which belongs to the Masuria diocese of the Evangelical Augsburg Church in Poland .

traffic

Sadowo can be reached on a side road that branches off from the Polish state road 16 at Borki Wielkie (Groß Borken) and leads directly into the village. There is no connection to rail traffic .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wieś Sadowo w liczbach
  2. ↑ Polish Postal Code Directory 2013, p. 1131
  3. ^ Dietrich Lange, Geographical Register of Places East Prussia (2005): Saadau
  4. ↑ a b Saadau at the Ortelsburg district community
  5. ^ A b Rolf Jehke, Kobulten district
  6. ^ Uli Schubert, community directory, Ortelsburg district
  7. ^ Michael Rademacher, local book, Ortelsburg district
  8. ↑ Herbert Marzian , Csaba Kenez : self-determination for East Germany. Documentation on the 50th anniversary of the East and West Prussian referendum on July 11, 1920. Editor: Göttinger Arbeitskreis , 1970, p. 98
  9. ↑ Walther Hubatsch , History of the Protestant Church of East Prussia , Volume 3 Documents , Göttingen 1968, p. 497
  10. ^ Catholic Church Bischofsburg