Sosnovka (Kaliningrad, Zelenogradsk)
| District
Sosnovka
Bledau Сосновка
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
.svg)
Sosnowka ( Russian Сосновка , German Bledau ) is a district of the city of Zelenogradsk in the Zelenogradsk Raion of the Russian Kaliningrad Oblast .
Geographical location
Sosnowka is located 24 kilometers north of the oblast capital Kaliningrad (Königsberg) and four kilometers southwest of the center of the district town of Zelenogradsk (Cranz) on the Zelenogradsk feeder to the Primorskoye Kolzo motorway . This is crossed in town by the communal road 27K-211, which leads from Lugowskoje (Lobitten) via Werbnoje (Darienen) to Wischnjowoje (Wosegau) . Sosnowka is a train station on the Kaliningrad – Zelenogradsk – Pionersky railway (Königsberg – Cranz – Neukuhren) .
history
The Gutsdorf, known until 1946 as Bledau , was founded in 1381. Already in the time of the order , the Bledau estate was the most important in the area. The oldest known owner was the PRUSSE Tulegedde , 1431 it was the PRUSSE Nedrow . In 1553, Duke Albrecht of Prussia assigned the estate to Georg von Thalau . Further owners became due to inheritance or sale: Christoph von Rapp († 1619), Thiesel von Kaltitz , 1646 Magdalene von Rapp , from 1680 the Korff family .
In 1820 the Bledauer goods were auctioned off. The new owner was the Justice Commissioner Wilhelm Ephraim Tortilowicz-Thierenberg , who managed to make the Bledau estate one of the most valuable properties in Samland . His successors were the later royal chamberlain Otto Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe (1835–1890) and Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe (1868–1944).
The Bledauer Castle burned down in 1694 and was rebuilt. It burned down again in 1913, and after the First World War , Count von Hochberg directed the new construction of the manor in the neo-baroque style . The manor house still stands today and looks good. It is currently a boarding school and school for deaf children.
The Gutsdorf Bledau became the administrative seat and eponymous place of the administrative district Bledau on April 30, 1874 . Until 1939 it belonged to the district of Königsberg (Prussia) , from 1939 to 1945 to the district of Samland in the administrative district of Königsberg in the Prussian province of East Prussia . On 23 June 1887, the Gutsbezirk Bledau increased by the Vorwerk Pomellen (Russian: nonexistent Kajernoje,) (Russian: Nadeschdino even nonexistent) the rural community Twergaiten from the District Powunden (Khrabrovo). On December 27, 1897, the new manor district Große Post was formed from the manor district of Bledau , which then became a "new member" in the district of Bledau. On July 12, 1909, the neighboring village of Darienen (Russian: Werbnoje) was incorporated into Bledau. In 1910 Bledau had 565 inhabitants.
On September 30, 1928, the Bledau manor district was converted into a rural community and the Pomehnen manor district (no longer existing) was incorporated. The population was 718 in 1933 and 655 in 1939. At last, six districts were integrated into the community: Garbeck and Pomehnen (both no longer exist), Pomellen (Russian: Kajernoje, no longer existent), Rodahn (no longer existent), Schulstein (Wolnoje) and Steinitten (Novoje, no longer existent).
When northern East Prussia was assigned to the Soviet Union , this also affected Bledau, which at an unknown point in time received the Russian name "Sosnowka". At the latest since 1975 the place belonged to Muromski selski Sowet in Zelenogradsk Raion . In 2002 Sosnovka was incorporated into the city of Zelenogradsk .
Bledau District (1874–1945)
When it was established in 1874, five municipal units belonged to the Bledau district:
| German name | Russian name | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Rural communities : | ||
| Serve | Advertising noye | 1909 incorporated into the Bledau manor district |
| Rodahn | ||
| Manor districts : | ||
| Bledau | Sosnovka | Converted to a rural community in 1928 |
| Pomhnen | 1928 incorporated into the rural community of Bledau | |
| Steinitten | Novoye | |
| from 1897: Great Post |
Due to the restructuring, the Bledau district only consisted of the Bledau municipality on January 1, 1945.
church
The predominantly Protestant population of Bledau was parish until 1945 in the parish of Cranz - Sarkau (Russian: Selenogradsk-Lesnoi). It belonged to the parish of Königsberg-Land II within the church province of East Prussia of the Church of the Old Prussian Union . Today Sosnowka is still in the ecclesiastical catchment area of the - now Evangelical Lutheran - community in Zelenogradsk (Cranz) , which is a subsidiary of the Church of the Resurrection in Kaliningrad (Königsberg) , which in turn belongs to the Kaliningrad provost of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of European Russia .
Personalities of the place
Sons and daughters of the place
- Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe (born July 31, 1868 at Gut Bledau; † 1944), German landowner, administrative officer and politician in East Prussia
Connected to the place
- Friedrich Alexander von Korff (1713–1786), German statesman in the Kingdom of Prussia, owner of the Bledau manor from 1746 to 1786
Individual evidence
- ^ Location information East Prussia picture archive: Bledau
- ^ History of Gut Bledau at ostpreussen.net
- ↑ a b Rolf Jehke, Bledau district
- ↑ Uli Schubert, municipality directory, district of Königsberg
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Samland district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Through the Решение Зеленоградского районного Совета депутатов от 17 июня 2002 г. № 177 «Об утверждении административных границ сельских и поселковых округов, входящих в состав муниципального образования" Зеленоградский район "Калининградской области" (Decision of the Council of Representatives of the Rajons Selenogradsk of 17 June 2002, no. 177: By defining the administrative borders of the village and settlement areas as part of the municipal education "Zelenogradsk Raion" of the Kaliningrad Oblast)
- ↑ Evangelical Lutheran Provosty Kaliningrad ( Memento of the original dated August 29, 2011 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
