Seestadt Aspern
Aspern Seestadt (urban development project) | ||
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Basic data | ||
state |
Vienna ( W )
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Judicial district | Danube city | |
Parish | Vienna 22nd district: Donaustadt ( KG Aspern ) | |
Coordinates | 48 ° 13 '33 " N , 16 ° 30' 13" E | |
height | 157 m above sea level A. | |
Sonnenallee, 2020 |
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Source: STAT : index of places ; BEV : GEONAM ; ViennaGIS |
The seaside town of Aspern (officially also Aspern Urban Lakeside , Project Name: Aspern - Vienna's Urban Lakeside ) is a property under construction in district 22 in Vienna district , Danube city , and one of the largest urban development projects of the 2010s. Over a period of around 20 years, a new district is to be built in which over 20,000 people will live and work. The first of three development phases will focus on the south of the district and should be completed in 2020.
location
The Seestadt is about seven kilometers east of the city center, on the left bank of the Danube, on the edge of the Marchfeld .
The area is delimited as follows:
- In the north of the Marchegger Ostbahn , which has been connecting Vienna and Bratislava since 1870 (not to be confused with the Ostbahn , which also connects Vienna and Bratislava). The Vienna Aspern Nord traffic station located here has been offering underground transport (line U2) to the center of Vienna since October 2013 and ÖBB suburban railway transport (line S80) to Vienna Central Station as well as regional trains since December 2018 .
North of this area, a recreational area, the Norbert Scheed Forest , has been built as another major urban project since 2014 . - In the east, beyond Josefine-Hawelka-Weg and Cassinonestrasse, there are settlements in the suburban village of Essling, which has been part of Vienna since 1938 .
- In the south of the area is the extensive factory premises of Opel Vienna , which is located on Groß-Enzersdorfer Straße (bus route 26A) connecting Aspern and Essling .
- In the West closes beyond the Johann-Kutschera Alley the counting to Aspern Stadtrandsiedlung to the area on.
Hirschstetten | Breitenlee | Neuessling |
Suburban settlement | Essling | |
Aspern |
The City of Vienna puts the area of Seestadt at around 240 hectares.
history
The area northeast of the historic village of Aspern in Marchfeld was named after an artificial lake in the middle of the development area.
On the former Aspern airfield , Vienna's airfield from the interwar period, around 10,500 apartments for 20,000 people are to be built by 2028 . In addition, facilities for 15,000 office workplaces and 5,000 jobs in trade, science, research and education are to be created.
Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG is responsible for development and exploitation , a real estate development company that was founded in December 2004 as a subsidiary of the Vienna Business Agency , a fund of the City of Vienna (73.6%), and the Federal Real Estate Company (26.4%) . The planning takes place in agreement with the responsible municipal departments of the city administration and Wiener Linien , the transport company of the City of Vienna.
The term 3420 was formed from the arc second digits of the geographical location of the center of the 240 hectare project area: 48 ° 13 ′ 34 ″ north and 16 ° 30 ′ 20 ″ east. Since neighboring meridians at 48 ° latitude are only 2/3 of their original distance at the equator, the locations for which these GPS data apply to the second are approximately on a rectangle 31 m on a side in NS direction and 21 m in WO- Direction.
The former Aspern airfield in 2007; at the top left the Opel Vienna plant
urban planning
The urban planning concept of the Seestadt is geared towards a mixture of functions, there should be no purely residential or commercial use. This is to avoid a dormitory city and to achieve continuous revitalization during the day. The master plan for the Seestadt was drawn up by the Swedish architect Johannes Tovatt and approved unanimously by the Vienna City Council on May 25, 2007 . Essential contents are the functional arrangement of uses and the spatial design of small and large urban planning gestures to form an overall urban concept.
Public room
The geographical center of the Seestadt is a five-hectare lake in a nine-hectare park. The lake is fed by groundwater. The public space - streets, squares and parks - takes up 50% of the total area of this urban development area.
In order to make the public space attractive for the people who live and work in Seestadt, the Danish open space planner Gehl Architects from Wien 3420 AG and the municipal department 19 (architecture) created a planning manual for public space (a “Score of the public space”). The planning manual is based on the idea that public life is a precious commodity that needs to be concentrated. That is why Gehl Architects have worked out particularly important axes in Seestadt: the Ringstrasse as the main traffic axis, which has been given the name Sonnenallee , the Rote Saite (shopping street, culture), the Blaue Saite (Seepark and promenade) and the Green Saite (green areas, local recreation areas) .
By 2015, three parks with a total area of eight hectares had been built, the central Seepark , the Yella-Hertzka-Park and the Hannah-Arendt-Park (groundbreaking May 26, 2014). The traffic-calmed streets around the latter are called Hannah-Arendt-Platz.
Construction phases
The Seestadt Aspern is to be built
in three stages by 2028:- Stage 1 (2009 to [obsolete] 2017): The development company Wien 3420 Aspern Development AG builds the green spaces and the technical infrastructure (roads, canals, etc.) and thus provides the impetus for the development of the Seestadt. In the first large-scale expansion in the south-western part of Seestadt, a mixed quarter is being created with approx. 2,600 residential units, offices, trading and service companies as well as research and development facilities. The large volume is intended to ensure local supply and the desired mix of uses right from the start. In October 2013, the Aspern Nord underground stations on the northern edge of the area and Seestadt as the terminus of the U2 line in the south were opened. This stage also includes the establishment of an R&D park (research and development). The first impulse project is an innovation quarter (technology center), for which a realization competition has been started. With the aspern IQ , the first core settlement was created in 2012. In September 2014 the first apartments were handed over to the owners and tenants. At Hannah-Arendt-Platz, 18 residential units were handed over to members of the “JAspern” construction group, who, among others, helped plan the apartment block with architect Fritz Oettl from the start. In 2015, further assembly houses were moved into here, followed in 2017 with Que [e] rbau, the first queer assembly house in Vienna.
- Stage 2 (2017 to 2022): The Aspern Nord train station and the connection with the A 23 motorway through a high-performance city road and the S 1 spline are completed. Further residential and mixed quarters (including assembly projects) and the station and office district are being built.
- Stage 3 (from 2022): Areas adjacent to the train station, the shopping street and the subway line will be further concentrated, the mix of uses will be further improved.
Others
The district was officially named "Seestadt" for the first time in September 2008.
The tallest wooden house in the world to date was built in 2016–2019 ( HoHo Vienna ).
A test run for autonomous electric buses has been taking place in Seestadt since June 6, 2019.
Street names
Since streets named after women are severely underrepresented in Vienna, the City of Vienna has been naming traffic areas after women since the beginning of the 21st century. This trend is particularly noticeable in Seestadt Aspern, where 20 streets were named after women by the beginning of 2017:
- Ada Lovelace Street
- Agnes Primocic Alley
- Anna-Müller- Strasse
- Christine-Touaillon- Strasse
- Edith-Piaf- Strasse
- Ella-Lingens- Strasse
- Frenkel-Brunswik- Alley
- Georgine Steininger Trail
- Gisela Legath Alley
- Hannah Arendt Square
- Hermine Dasovsky Square
- Ilse-Arlt- Strasse
- Janis Joplin Promenade
- Maria-Potesil -asse
- Maria Trapp Square
- Maria-Tusch- Strasse
- Mela Spira Alley
- Mimi Grossberg Alley
- Schenk-Danzinger- Alley
- Susanne-Schmida- Alley
A rare exception from a male namesake for new traffic areas in the Seestadt is Nelson-Mandela -Platz, another exception is the Kuttelwascherweg, named after the couple Mina and Otto Kuttelwascher. In addition, with the Yella-Hertzka -Park, the Madame-d'Ora -Park and the Hannah-Arendt-Park, three parks in the Seestadt are named after women.
Cultural and media
On February 15, 2014, the art event Kranensee - a ballet of cranes took place on the construction site of the Seestadt Aspern . Some of the 42 tower cranes built at that time and a concrete pump were equipped with different colored headlights that shone to specially composed orchestral music, 15 cranes were manned by crane operators who rotated the booms to match the music.
Seestadt Aspern is the setting for the crime novel Seestadt by Fritz Lehner , published in 2016 .
The artist Reinhold Zisser adapted an emergency church from the post-war period (the provisional predecessor of the Glanzingen parish church ), which had been moved from Döbling to Donaustadt as an "emergency gallery". It was moved again in 2017 and until further notice is located on an artificial hill opposite the Aspern-Nord station.
gallery
The first completed building in Seestadt, the aspern IQ , 2012
In the summer of 2015, the Asperner See was first used by the settlers as a bathing pond.
Hofer market at the Seestadt underground station
The HoHo Vienna in January 2020
Web links
- Web presence of aspern - Vienna's Urban Lakeside
- Master plan - Aspern Seestadt
- Seaside city or dormitory city? (Interview with the room architect Oliver Schulze, published in Falter 45/09)
- Barbara Denscher: "An airfield becomes a seaside town"
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b ViennaGIS → zoning and development plan - there also the basic plans of areas that are still partially undeveloped
- ↑ aspern Vienna's Urban Lakeside at wien.gv.at, accessed on October 18, 2019.
- ^ Seestadt Wien: Work has started , ORF Vienna, July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Clear start for aspern Die Seestadt Vienna , press release APA OTS0186, July 3, 2009.
- ↑ Vienna 3420 - HOW DO YOU BUILD A CITY? ( Memento of the original from October 19, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. Brochure, p. DE-16 (on page 14-15 / 58 of the digital document), accessed October 19, 2016.
- ↑ Note: Places with a distance of +/- 0.5 arc seconds from the precise place lie on a trapezoid (almost a rectangle) with the height and width of 1 arc second of geographical latitude or longitude.
- ↑ Impressions from the Seestadt Aspern construction site , derStandard.at, May 18, 2011.
- ↑ Presentation of the score of the public space , press release APA OTS0055, October 29, 2009.
- ↑ Seestadt or dormitory city . In: Falter , Vienna, No. 45/2009.
- ↑ aspern Seestadt Score ( Memento of the original from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , Download at aspern-seestadt.at
- ↑ Groundbreaking ceremony for three new parks in aspern The Urban Lakeside of Vienna ( Memento of the original from October 30, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , wien.at, Environment & Climate Protection , accessed June 1, 2014.
- ↑ Aspern: First residents move to Seestadt. diePresse.com, September 4, 2014, accessed September 4, 2014 .
- ↑ Aspern assemblies. Retrieved December 12, 2017 .
- ↑ ktv_fbiechele: New construction field for assemblies. Retrieved December 12, 2017 .
- ↑ aspern Seestadt Facts & Figures ( Memento of the original dated December 28, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , aspern-seestadt.at, accessed in 2014.
- ↑ Aspern airfield becomes "Seestadt" - derStandard.at. Retrieved February 26, 2020 (Austrian German).
- ↑ https://www.wienerlinien.at/eportal3/ep/channelView.do/pageTypeId/66528/channelId/-4400525
- ↑ Seestadt is feminine - biographies of the namesake ( memento of the original from February 12, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 1.9 MB)
- ↑ 14,000 in “Kranensee” , wien.orf.at, February 15, 2014 - literally alluding to the Schwanensee ballet
- ↑ Kranensee, a ballet of the cranes in the Seestadt ( Memento of the original from March 1, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , aspern-seestadt.at (link no longer available)