Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh
Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh GCB , PC (born October 27, 1818 in London , † January 12, 1887 ibid) was a British nobleman , conservative politician and statesman.
Life
Stafford Northcote was born into a centuries- old Devonian family. He was educated at Eton College and Balliol College at the University of Oxford . In 1842 he became private secretary to William Ewart Gladstone and then became one of the secretaries of the Great Exhibition . In 1851 he followed his grandfather as the 8th Baronet , of Haine in the County of Devon.
Northcote was first elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative in 1855 . In 1866 he became President of the Board of Trade and a year later Minister for India . Chancellor of the Exchequer since 1874 , he is responsible for the introduction of the Friendly Societies Bill 1875.
From 1876 he was also Leader of the House of Commons . After Disraeli's death he shared the chairmanship of the Conservative Party with Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury .
In 1880 he was made Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath and in 1885 he was made Earl of Iddesleigh . In the cabinet, he moved at the same time to the office of First Lord of the Treasury . In the second cabinet in Salisbury, he became Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom in 1886 , but resigned from office in early January 1887 for health reasons. He passed away a few days later.
Northcote had been married since 1843. He had a total of ten children. The earliest dignity passed to his eldest son upon his death.
literature
- Life, Letters and Diaries of Sir Stafford Northcote, First Earl of Iddesleigh V1 (Hardcover) 2007, ISBN 978-0-548-10388-3
- Iddesleigh, Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of . In: Encyclopædia Britannica . 11th edition. tape 14 : Husband - Italic . London 1911, p. 280 (English, full text [ Wikisource ]).
Web links
- Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh on thepeerage.com , accessed September 18, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Knights and Dames at Leigh Rayment's Peerage
- ^ The London Gazette : 25486, p. 3060 , July 3, 1885.
- ^ Peerage at Leigh Rayment's Peerage
predecessor | Office | successor |
---|---|---|
Stafford Northcote |
Baronet, of Haine 1851-1887 |
Walter Northcote |
New title created |
Earl of Iddesleigh 1885-1887 |
Walter Northcote |
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Northcote, Stafford, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Iddesleigh, 1st Earl of |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | British nobleman, Conservative politician, Member of the House of Commons |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 27, 1818 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | London |
DATE OF DEATH | January 12, 1887 |
Place of death | London |