Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh

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Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh

Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh GCB , PC (born October 27, 1818 in London , † January 12, 1887 ibid) was a British nobleman , conservative politician and statesman.

Life

Stafford Northcote was born into a centuries- old Devonian family. He was educated at Eton College and Balliol College at the University of Oxford . In 1842 he became private secretary to William Ewart Gladstone and then became one of the secretaries of the Great Exhibition . In 1851 he followed his grandfather as the 8th Baronet , of Haine in the County of Devon.

Northcote was first elected to the House of Commons as a Conservative in 1855 . In 1866 he became President of the Board of Trade and a year later Minister for India . Chancellor of the Exchequer since 1874 , he is responsible for the introduction of the Friendly Societies Bill 1875.

From 1876 he was also Leader of the House of Commons . After Disraeli's death he shared the chairmanship of the Conservative Party with Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury .

In 1880 he was made Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath and in 1885 he was made Earl of Iddesleigh . In the cabinet, he moved at the same time to the office of First Lord of the Treasury . In the second cabinet in Salisbury, he became Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom in 1886 , but resigned from office in early January 1887 for health reasons. He passed away a few days later.

Northcote had been married since 1843. He had a total of ten children. The earliest dignity passed to his eldest son upon his death.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Knights and Dames at Leigh Rayment's Peerage
  2. ^ The London Gazette : 25486, p. 3060 , July 3, 1885.
  3. ^ Peerage at Leigh Rayment's Peerage
predecessor Office successor
Stafford Northcote Baronet, of Haine
1851-1887
Walter Northcote
New title created Earl of Iddesleigh
1885-1887
Walter Northcote